阿尔丰斯·穆夏（Alphonse Maria Mucha）是捷克著名的画家和装饰艺术家，被誉为新艺术运动的辉煌旗手和插画鼻祖。Alphonse Maria Mucha is a famous Czech painter and decorative artist, known as the brilliant standard-bearer of the Art Nouveau movement and the originator of illustration.一八六零年七月二十四日出生于摩洛维亚(Moravia)小镇Ivancice(在现今的捷克共和国境内)一个虔诚的宗教家庭。他童年时是摩洛维亚布鲁诺(Brno)圣彼得罗马天主教堂唱诗班的成员，这座教堂保存着丰富的巴洛克风格的艺术品，每次穆夏进入这所教堂，都会被这些美妙的艺术深深感染。在完成高中学业后，穆夏决心要成为一个画家，而没有按照他父亲的意愿在本地的法庭工作。Born on July 24, 1860, in the Moravia town of Ivancice(in what is now the Czech Republic) into a deeply religious family. As a child, he was a member of the choir of St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church in Brno, Morovia, which preserves a wealth of Baroque art, and every time Mucha enters the church, he is deeply affected by this wonderful art. After finishing high school, Mucha decided to become a painter rather than work in the local courts, as his father wished.穆夏借鉴了日本木刻对外形和轮廓线优雅的刻画，以及平涂技法。
拜占庭艺术：他吸收了拜占庭艺术华美的色彩和几何装饰效果。
凯尔特艺术：他将凯尔特艺术中繁复的图案纹样融入作品中，呈现出独特的装饰性。
巴洛克与洛可可艺术：借鉴了巴洛克和洛可可艺术中细腻而丰富的描绘，以及和谐的色调与自然的曲线。
作品通常以女性形象为主角，她们的面容优雅、身姿曼妙，充满了神秘和诱人的魅力。同时，他的作品中还充满了自然的元素，如花卉、藤蔓等，这些元素不仅增添了画面的美感，还赋予了作品深厚的象征意义。Works are usually female figures as the main characters, their faces elegant, graceful body, full of mystery and seductive charm. At the same time, his works are also full of natural elements, such as flowers, vines, etc., which not only add to the beauty of the picture, but also give the work profound symbolic significance.
