清北班做的也不太好！来看看这篇话题较为抽象的完形填空！

清北班做的也不太好！来看看这篇话题抽象的完形填空！

这篇完形填空选自《英语周报》高三第18期。

正确率较低的题为：Q41、Q45、Q51、Q52、Q54

In sport, as in life, mental health matters. Some Olympic winners tend to feel (41) low at the end of an Olympic cycle. And this experience isn’t (42) unique to sport. Anybody who has worked hard to achieve a dream is likely to (43) encounter a sense of anticlimax (扫兴). These post-victory blues may seem (44) awful. Yet, isn’t a feeling of emptiness after victory the very thing that (45) raises our eyes to the next peak? Each of us has a set of feelings that (46) help us to achieve goals in ways that pure rationality (理性) cannot.(47) Anxiety before a big competition may be unpleasant, but it prepares us to try our hardest. Disappointment after defeat may be tough, but it shows we (48) care.

And this is why I think sport is so important for young people, since — (49) coached in the right way — it can help prepare us for the (50) emotional challenges of life. We learn to lose, hopefully with (51) dignity. We learn to win, hopefully without (52) forcing it on our fellow competitors. We learn to play with others in a team. We learn that what matters more is love, friendship and joy.

I (53) agree with those who say we need to pay attention to athletes’ mental health, but positioning “negative” feelings as “bad” is to (54) miss the beauty of the human condition. Negative and positive feelings are not (55) opposites, but part of the yin and yang of life.

全文译文：

体育运动和生活一样，心理健康至关重要。一些奥运冠军常在奥运周期结束后感到情绪低落 (41)。但这样的感受不仅仅出现在体育领域 (42)。任何全力以赴追求梦想的人，都可能会经历一种“梦想实现后的落差感” (43)。这种胜利后的低迷情绪看似让人难受 (44)，但不正是这种内心的空虚 (45) 促使我们去探索新的目标、攀登更高的山峰吗？我们每个人的情感系统 (46)，往往能够以超越理性的方式帮助我们达成目标。比赛前的紧张感 (47) 可能令人不适，但它激励我们全力以赴。失败后的失望虽然难以承受，但它表明我们 (48) 内心真的在意。

也正因如此，我认为体育对年轻人来说非常重要。如果能够用正确的方式引导 (49)，体育将帮助我们面对人生中的 (50) 情感挑战。我们学会如何在失败中保持尊严 (51)，学会如何在胜利中不让成功压倒对手 (52)。我们学会与团队协作，明白爱、友谊和快乐才是更重要的事。

我赞同 (53) 关注运动员心理健康的观点，但如果简单地将“负面情绪”视为“坏事”，那就错失了人类情感的丰富性 (54)。负面情绪和正面情绪并不是对立的 (55)，它们是构成生命“阴阳”平衡的重要部分。

篇章结构分析

文章思维导图

以下文本深度解读内容，为我本人设计的结构化提示词在官方ChatGPT中生成的结果。

也可用国内版第三方ChatGPT实现，访问链接如下：https://gptgod.online/#/register?invite_code=cy4f2pb0edccdoq37lu9dhmvq

What: 主题意义与主要内容

本文讨论了体育和生活中的心理健康问题，特别是运动员在重大赛事后的心理波动，并指出这种现象具有普遍性。作者强调情感（包括负面情感）在激励目标实现中的重要性，认为体育运动对年轻人具有重要教育意义，因为它能帮助他们应对生活中的情感挑战，学习如何面对胜利与失败。

Why: 写作意图与深层含义

作者通过描述运动员的心理经历以及体育精神对年轻人的影响，旨在倡导人们更全面地看待情感体验，特别是负面情感的重要性。文章试图传递一个平衡的生活观念，即负面情感和正面情感是人生不可分割的一部分，二者共同构成了生命的意义。

How: 文本特征与语言分析

1 结构分析

开篇引入：通过描述运动员赛后心理状态引入话题。

主体阐释：分析负面情感的重要性，以及体育对年轻人的教育作用。

结尾总结：呼吁更全面地关注情感，并肯定负面情感的价值。

2写作技巧与效果

对比修辞：通过“negative feelings”与“positive feelings”的对比，展现情感的平衡性。

举例说明：通过运动员的赛后心理波动，以及比赛带来的情感体验，增强说服力。

哲理性语言：如“yin and yang of life”传递人生智慧，深化文章主题。

问题设计与答案

事实性问题：

问题1：What emotional experience do some Olympic winners tend to feel after the Olympic cycle?

答案：They tend to feel low or experience post-victory blues.

解析：理解具体信息。文章第一段指出“Some Olympic winners tend to feel low at the end of an Olympic cycle”，即奥运冠军结束周期后会感到低落。

问题2：What does the author suggest young people can learn from sports?

答案：They can learn to handle emotional challenges, lose with dignity, and win without forcing it on competitors.

解析：理解具体信息。文章提到“since — coached in the right way — it can help prepare us for the emotional challenges of life”。

分析性问题：

问题1：Why does the author believe negative emotions are valuable?

答案：The author believes negative emotions, such as anxiety and disappointment, motivate us to achieve our goals and show that we care.

解析：深入分析文章观点。文中提到“Anxiety before a big competition… prepares us to try our hardest”以及“Disappointment… shows we care”。

问题2：How does the concept of "yin and yang" relate to the author's argument?

答案：It reflects the balance and interconnectedness of positive and negative feelings as part of the human condition.

解析：理解文章哲理性表达。“Negative and positive feelings are not opposites, but part of the yin and yang of life”。

解释性问题：

问题1：What does the author imply by saying that feelings help us in ways rationality cannot?

答案：The author implies that emotions play a unique role in inspiring and driving us toward achieving our goals, beyond what logical thinking can offer.

解析：探讨深层含义。“Each of us has a set of feelings that help us to achieve goals in ways that pure rationality cannot”。

问题2：Why does the author emphasize the importance of sports for young people?

答案：Because sports provide a platform to experience and learn emotional resilience, cooperation, and values such as love, friendship, and joy.

解析：探究作者的价值取向。文中提到“what matters more is love, friendship and joy”。

总结性问题：

问题1：What is the central message of the article?

答案：The article highlights the significance of embracing both positive and negative emotions as part of the human experience, using sports as a metaphor for handling life's emotional challenges.

解析：综合概括文章核心。“Negative and positive feelings are… part of the yin and yang of life”。

问题2：How can understanding the role of emotions improve our approach to mental health?

答案：By recognizing the value of both negative and positive emotions, we can adopt a balanced and comprehensive approach to mental well-being.

解析：梳理主题意义。文章旨在倡导全面关注心理健康，负面情感并非“坏”的，而是意义深远的存在。

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