同步课堂|八年级英语上册Unit6短语句型语法归纳练习

文摘   2024-11-03 19:30   河北  

Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.    

一、单词


 

1.cook 厨师;烹饪;煮

2.doctor 医生

3.engineer 工程师

4.violinist 小提琴手

5.driver 驾驶员;司机

6.pilot 飞行员

7.pianist 钢琴家     

8.scientist 科学家

9.college 学院;大学;高等专科学校

10.education 教育     

11.medicine 药;医学

12.university(综合性)大学;高等学府

13.London 伦敦

14.article 文章;论文

15.send 邮寄;发送

16.discuss 讨论;商量

17.promise 承诺;诺言;许诺

18.beginning 开头;开端

19.improve 改进;改善

20.physical 身体的

21.themselves 他(她、它)们自己

22.hobby 业余爱好

23.weekly 每周的(地)

24.schoolwork 学校作业;功课

25.own 自己的;本人的

26.personal 个人的;私人的

27.relationship 关系;联系

           

 

二、短语

1.编程人员computer programmer      

2.组建足球队make the soccer team

3.篮球运动员basketball player         

4.身体健康 physical health

5.能够be able to                      

6.每天练篮球practice basketball every day

7.写一篇文章write an article               

8.很勤奋地学数学study math really hard    

9.搬到上海move to Shanghai          

10.在年初at the beginning of the year

11.买辆赛车buy a fast car          

12.上表演/演唱课take acting/singing lessons

13.学习教育study education       

14.去一所厨师学校go to a cooking school

15.上钢琴课take piano lessons     

16.学弹钢琴learn to play the piano

17.取得好成绩get good grades      

18.吃更健康的食物eat healthier food

19.整理我的房间tidy my room      

20.让我家人开心make my family happy

21.许诺make promises           

22.进行大量的锻炼get lots of exercise              

23.开始做take up                 

24.让你的生活更容易make your life easier

25.与...有关have to do with       

26.制定一个周计划make a weekly plan   

27.正因为如此for this reason      

28.学习如何教孩子learn how to teach children

29.我自己个人的提高     my own personal improvement

30.让你成为一个更好的人 make you a better person  

   

三、句型展示

1. —What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算干什么?

—I want to be a basketball player. 我想当一名篮球运动员。

2. —How are you going to do that? 那你打算怎么做呢?

—I’m going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习打篮球。

3.—Where are you going to work? 你准备去哪里工作?    

—I’m going to move to Shanghai. 我准备搬到上海。

4. Resolutions are promises to yourself. 决心就是对自己的承诺。

5. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier.

他们将会帮助你使你更完美,使你的生活更容易。

     

四、语法讲解

一般将来时

定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

常见用法

1.will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各种人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称

2. be going to +不定式,表示将来。

3. 现在进行时表将来时

         

 

单元基础训练

一、单选

1._________ you close the door when you leave the room.

A. Make sure                   B. Making sure                   

C. To make sure                   D. Makes sure

2.Can you tell me _________ you are going to do that?

A. what                                   B. how                       C. who               D. whom    

3.Attention, please. There __________ a football game between China and Korea this evening.

A. is going to be    B. has been                 C. has                           D. will have

4.In summer, most people like to go __________ on vacation.

A. anywhere cool   B. cool anywhere    C. cool somewhere       D. somewhere cool

5.—Have you washed the clothes?

—Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.

A. washed        B. have washed         C. will wash                D. wash

6.---____ are you going to____ when you grow up?

---I want to be a pianist.

A.What, be      B.what, doing

C.How, be      D.How, doing

7.—How is your sister going to be a writer ? — She’s going to keep on ________ stories.

A.writing      B.write      C.writes      D.wrote

8.Does Jim want ___________ the first one to get to the top of the mountain?

A.to      B.to be      C.being      D.be

9.—_______ are you going to study drawing ? —I’m going to an art school.

A.When      B.why      C.Where      D.What

10.He is going to write articles and ________ them to the newspapers.

A.help      B.make      C.bring      D.Send

二、阅读    

People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists(存在). But I’ m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory.

Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials(原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.

Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day.

No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home!

1.When the writer tells people about his job, they ________.

A.think he is joking.      B.believe it must be very easy.

C.tell him some ways of improving it.      D.Want to know why he chose this kind of work.

2.Which of the following does the writer do in his work?

①selling chocolate machines

②testing and tasting chocolate

③buying chocolate of different tastes    

④choosing raw materials of chocolate

A.①③      B.①④      C.②③      D.②④

3.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.

A.eating too much chocolate      B.going to a different country

C.living a different life every day      D.working a long time in the kitchen

4.What does the writer think of his job?

A.Boring.      B.Enjoyable.      C.Tiring.      D.Worrying.

5.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.My job      B.The beginning of my career

C.Loving chocolate      D.Making chocolate

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Here are our New ___________ (year) resolutions.

2. At the ___________(begin) of the class meeting, they sang an English song.

3. They are going to do more exercise and eat  ___________(little) fast food.

4. What’s your ___________(week) plan?

5. Their ___________(hobby) are taking photos.

6.I have many ________ (hobby), such as reading books, playing baskethall and so on.

7.I ________ (send) a message to Maria last night.

8.He worked hard and ________ (be able to) pass the exam.

9.Thomas Edison was a great ________ (science).

10.Mary is looking forward to ________ (improve) her English.    

四、完成句子

1. 明年我打算上声乐课。

I am going to _________ _________ _________ next year.    

2.他打算学习另外一门语言。

He is going to _________ _________ _________language.

3.它听起来像个好的计划。

It_________ _________ a good plan.   

4.露西想进行大量的锻炼。

Lucy wants to _________lots of _________.

5.我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事。

I know why you ____________ so ____________ ____________ writing stories.

6.别灰心,鲍勃!继续努力,你就能成功。

Don’t lose heart, Bob! ________ ________ trying and you can be successful.

7.请检查你的试卷,以确保没有错误。

Please check your paper to ________ ________ there are no mistakes.

8.西蒙想成为一名篮球运动员。

Simon ________ ________ ________ a basketball player.

9.不同的食物也许和不同的文化有关。

Different kinds of food may ________ ________ ________ ________ different cultures.

10.李明和他的朋友打算今天晚上看一场足球比赛。

Li Ming and his friend ________ ________ ________ ________ a football match this evening.    

、句型转换

1.I'm going to become a writer. (改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ going to become a writer?

2.I'm going to start next September.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ going to start?

3.My father wants to be an engineer.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ your father want to be?

4.They live in London.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ they live?

5.He sent his friend a watch.(改为同义句)

He ________ a watch ________ his friend.

6.Ms. Jones is going to Canada on holiday this summer. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ Ms. Jones ________ on holiday this summer?

7.I’m going to help them clean the street this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)

________ are you going to ________ this Sunday?

8.He is going to be an actor when he grows up. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ he ________ ________ ________ when he grows up?

9.Lin Tao is going to cheer on his friends this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Lin Tao ________ ________ ________ ________ his friends this afternoon?

10.She’s going to meet Tony in the park. (改为否定句)    

She _______________ Tony in the park.

六、作文

请以"My Dream"为题写一篇英语短文。

你的理想是什么?

I want to…

为什么会有这个理想?

be interested in...;

你打算怎样去实现它?

(achieve one’s dream)

work hard at school;

learn from successful people;

注意:

1. 短文必须包括三部分内容。

2. 表中右栏信息仅供参考,也可自由发挥。

3. 词数:70左右。My Dream

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