2018-2024高考真题133例派生、合成词

教育   2024-11-22 19:00   江苏  
第一组 巧借词缀推断词义40例



1. [2024·新高考II卷] Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?

2. [2024·新高考II卷] Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special.

3. [2024·新高考II卷] The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.

4. [2024·新高考II卷] After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are.

5. [2023·全国甲卷] Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits.  

6. [2023·新高考I卷] If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.

7. [2023·全国甲卷] Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.

8. [2020·新高考I卷] Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.

9. [2020·全国I卷] Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?

10. [2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] Yet,by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.

11. [2022·天津6月卷] In the fictional worlds of film and TV artificial intelligence (AI) has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans.

12. [2021·全国乙卷] The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group ... significantly outperformed the other groups.

13. [2021·天津 3月卷] We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe.

14. [2019·北京卷] This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football basketball.

15. [2022·新高考1卷] ...we find today is the product of a complex interplays of things like biological change and cultural evolution...

16. [2021·北京卷] The clock registers both short-term irregularities and long trends in river dynamics.

17. [2021·浙江6月卷] It doesn’t impress like George Washington's plantation, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springheld, Illinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.

18. [2022·浙江6月卷] In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.

19. [2020·全国Ⅲ卷] Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.

20. [2021·浙江1月卷] Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication.

21. [2020·全国Ⅲ卷] In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.

22. [2020·北京卷] Since the early days of AI imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable.

23. [2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] Participation in a post-visit survey is required.

24. [2022·全国乙卷] Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.

25. [2020·天津卷] This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of "cool".

26. [2022·浙江1月卷] For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.

27. [2020·全国I卷] The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.

28. [2020·北京卷] In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an "ultra-intelligent machine ... that can far surpass all the intellectual (智力的) activities of any man, however clever."

29. [2021·全国甲卷] When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief they were unacknowleged and rejected by others.

30. [2018·北京卷] For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with $400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑).  

31. [2022新高考I卷] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

32. [2022·新高考I卷] Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much I could have made six salads with what I threw out.

33. [2021北京卷] Recently, I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping that's connected to circumstances on our planet ...

34. [2022·浙江6月卷] High conscientiousness is related to low job performance ...

35. [2021·新高考I卷] The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.

36. [2021·新高考I卷] Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence.

37. [2018·浙江卷] Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.

38. [2021·全国乙卷] Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places.

39. [2022·新高考I卷] We waste food unintentionally at times.

40. [2022·全国乙卷] To strengthen the connection with young people ...  inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.



第二组 顾名思义妙猜合成名词17例



1. [2024·新高考Ⅱ卷] This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.

2. [2024·新高考Ⅱ卷] Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.

3. [2024·新高考Ⅱ卷] While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.

4. [2024·全国甲卷] We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.

5. [2024·全国甲卷] Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.

6. [2023·新高考Ⅱ卷] These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.

7. [2022·新高考I卷] These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.

8. [2022·全国甲卷] Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.

9. [2022·全国甲卷] Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.

10. [2022·浙江1月卷] The downturn hit the real estate (房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.

11. [2022·浙江6月卷] The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter...

12. [2022·北京卷] He was treated for frostbite on his hands.

13. [2021·天津3月卷] The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.

14. [2020·全国III春] From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well.

15. [2020·浙江卷] For all of Bellevue's success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways.

16. [2018·全国I卷] Everybody can buy takeaway food but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.

17. [2018·全国I卷] In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education ...


答案


第一组 巧借词缀推断词义40例

【答案速查和提分速记】

1. overtourism, over+tour+ism, 过度旅游

2. overvisited, over+visit+ed,参观过度的

3. over-touristed, over+tourist+ed,游客过多的

4. warm-hearted,warm+heart+ed,热心肠的

5. attract 吸引+-ant +-free 没有……的 → attractant-free adj. 没有引诱物的

6. cor- 和……一道/一起+related 有联系的 → correlated adj. 相互关联的(cor-同com, m在r音前同化为r)

7.de- 除掉,去掉+list 名单,清单 → de-list vt. 把……从名单中划去

8. dis- 不,非,相反+qualify 使取得资格 +-tion → disqualification n. 取消资格

9. em-使处于某种状态+power 能量 → empower v. 授权;给(某人)……的权力 

10. im-不,非 + perfect完美的 +-ion →  imperfection n. 不完美

11. in-不,非+distinguishable可辨认的 → indistinguishable adj. 不能分辨的;无法辨别的

12. ①in- 不,非+significant 重要的 → insignificant adj. 不重要的;无足轻重的

②out- 超过+perform 做,表现 → outperform v. 表现得比……好

13. inter- 相互+connect 联系+-ed+-ness → interconnectedness n. 互联性

14. inter- 相互+depend 依赖,依靠+-ence → interdependence n. 相互依赖

15. inter- 在……之间+play 作用,影响 → interplay n. 相互影响

16. ir- 不,非+regular 有规律的+-ity → irregularity n. 不合常规;不正常;无规律的事物

17. ir-不,非+resistible 可抗拒的 → irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的

18. multi -多个+culture 文化+-al → multicultural adj. 多元文化的

19. multi-多个+generation一代人+-al → multigenerational adj. 多代的

20. non- 无,没有+verbal 言语的 → non-verbal adj. 非语言的

21. off- 不在……上,离开+set 舞台,摄影场 → off-set adj. 在拍摄场外的

22. out- 超越,超过+pace 速度 → outpace v. (在速度上)超过;比……快

23. post- 后,以后+visit 访问 → post-visit adj. 访问后的

24. re-再,回+admission 进入 → re-admission n. 允许再次进入

25. re- 再,又,重新+define 定义 → redefine v. 重新定义

26. self- 自身的,对自身+employ 雇用 +-ed → self-employed adj. 自己经营的;自由职业的;自雇的

27. self-自己+power 驱动 +-ed → self-powered adj. 自供电的

28. ultra- 极,超过某限度+intelligent 智能的 → ultra-intelligent adj. 超智能的

29. un-非,不+acknowledge 认可,承认+-ed  → unacknowledged adj. 不被承认的;不被接受的;未被公认的

30. un-非,不+attend照料+-ed → unattended adj. 无人照顾的;无人看管的

31. ①un- 未,不+protect 保护+-ed → unprotected adj. 无保护的;未受保护的

② in- 不,非+consistency 一致性 → inconsistency n. 不一致

32. un- 非,不+thinking 思想的,有思考力的+-ly → unthinkingly adv. 考虑不周地

33. concept 概念 +-ual+-ize → conceptualize v. 使形成概念;使概念化

34. conscientious 勤勉认真的 +-ness → conscientiousness n. 勤勉认真

35. ① function功能+-al+-ity → functionality n. 用途;功能;功能性;实用性

② adapt 适应+-ive+-ly → adaptively adv. 适应地

36. popular 普遍的,流行的+-ize+-ation → popularization n. 推广,普及

37. un- 非,不+ challenge 质疑+-ed → unchallenged adj. 不被质疑的;不受怀疑的;未受挑战的

38. un- 非,不+disturb 干扰+-ed → undisturbed adj. 未受惊扰的;未被打搅的

39. un- 非,不+intentionally 故意地 → unintentionally adv. 无意地

40. un- 非,不+interrupt 打断+-ed → uninterrupted adj. 连续不断的;不中断的;不受阻碍的


第二组 顾名思义妙猜合成名词17例

【答案速查和提分速记】

1. hill (丘陵)+walk (行走)+-ing → hillwalking  丘陵地带徒步旅行;丘陵远足

2. night (夜晚)+time (时间) → night-time 夜间

3. Micro (微型)+Farm (农场) → Micro-Farm 微型农场

4. art (艺术)+make (创作)+-ing → art-making 艺术创作

5. X (X光)+ray (射线) → X-ray X光检查

6. spring (跳)+board (板) → springboard (有助于开展某事的)出发点,跳板

7. hunter (狩猎者)+gatherer (采集者) → hunter-gatherer 游猎采集者;采猎者

8. shape (形状)+recognition (识别) → shape-recognition 形状识别

9. trial (试验)+and+error (错误) → trial-and-error 反复试验,不断摸索

10. down (向下)+turn (转变) → downturn (生意、经济活动等的)衰退,恶化

11. go (去)+get (获得)+er → go-getter 志在必得的人;实干家

12. frost (严寒天气)+bite (咬) → frostbite 冻疮;冻伤

13. draw (拉)+back (向后) → drawback 缺点;不利条件

14. stand (站)+point (地点) → standpoint 立场;观点

15. cure (治愈)+all (一切) → cure-all 灵丹妙药;万灵药

16. take (带走)+away (离开) → takeaway 外卖食品,外卖餐馆

17. nation (民族)+state (国家)  nation-state 单一民族的独立国家


第三组 顾名思义妙猜合成动词 9例



1. [2024·新高考I卷] I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life.

2. [2023·全国乙卷] The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.

3. [2022·全国甲卷] As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.

4. [2021·全国甲卷] It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.

5. [2021·北京卷] One's potential cannot always be underrated.

6. [2021·北京卷] Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies.

7. [2020全国Ⅱ卷] Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.

8. [2019-全国I卷] The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and ...

9. [2019·全国Ⅱ卷] When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.



第四组 顾名思义妙猜合成形容词 58例



1. [2024·新高考I卷] He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.

2. [2024·新高考I卷] These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.

3. [2024·新高考I卷] Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places – and even species – that are not well-sampled.

4. [2024·新高考I卷] Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.

5. [2024·新高考I卷] In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.

6. [2024·新高考II卷] “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit…

7. [2024·新高考II卷] Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.

8. [2024·新高考II卷] It cuts the farm-to-table distance.

9. [2024·新高考II卷] Availability of pre-seeded pods.

10. [2024·新高考II卷] As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.

11. [2024·新高考II卷] She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.

12. [2024·新高考II卷] It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.

13. [2024·新高考II卷] Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.

14. [2024·全国甲卷] On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming.

15. [2024·全国甲卷] I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me.

16. [2023·全国甲卷] It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.

17. [2022·新高考I卷] A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.

18. [2022·全国甲卷] It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away...

19. [2022新高考II卷] The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York’s hands-free driving laws.

20. [2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.

21. [2022·全国乙卷] A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies often in blinding snowstorms.

22. [2022全国乙卷] Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.

23. [2022·全国乙卷] Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax...

24. [2022全国乙卷] It is a short-sighted decision.

25. [2022·全国甲卷] A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.

26. [2022·浙江1月卷] I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.

27. [2022·浙江1月卷] She earns a basic and tax-free salary.

28. [2022·浙江6月卷] Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made few errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.

29. [2022·浙江6月卷] Markman also promotes off-task time.

30. [2022·天津6月卷] Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact...

31. [2022·北京卷] Peer (同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning program available to students enrolled (注册) in most core units of study in our business school.

32. [2021全国乙卷] He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.

33. [2021·新高考1卷] It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason.

34. [2021·新高考1卷] Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.

35. [2021·新高考1卷] Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.

36. [2021·新高考I卷] What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.

37. [2021-浙江6月卷] Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online.

38. [2021浙江6月卷] Any small interruption — a price check, a chatty customer — can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.

39. [2021·北京卷] Of course, if you are a non-human species, collapse is well underway.

40. [2021·天津3 月卷] Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.

41. [2020全国I卷] In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.

42. [2020·全国I卷] Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them..."

43. [2020·全国Il卷] In this case, one of a realistie-looking ape.

44. [2020·全国II卷] A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.

45. [2020·新高考I卷] Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.

46. [2020北京卷] At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology.

47. [2020·北京卷] In 2015,scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eye problems could kill a drug-resistant virus.

48. [2020·天津卷] A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.

49. [2019·全国I卷] The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive plastic-like parts.

50. [2019·全国I卷] Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.

51. [2019·全国Ⅲ卷] However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.

52. [2019·全国Ⅲ卷] Participate in discussion forums (论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.

53. [2019·浙江卷] Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?

54. [2019·天津卷] To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.

55. [2019·天津卷] ... he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards, blowing noisemakers and singing a full-throated happy birthday to him.

56. [2018·全国I卷] They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

57. [2018·全国Ⅱ卷] ...when the government started a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers...  

58. [2018·天津卷] Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.


答案


第三组 顾名思义妙猜合成动词 9例

【答案速查和提分速记】

1. de- (去) +motivate(激励) → demotivate 使失去动力;使变得消极

2. sky (天空)+rocket (火箭) → skyrocket 飞涨;剧增;猛升

3. kick (踢)+start (开始) → kick-start 使快速开始;快速启动

4. black (黑色的)+list (名单) → blacklist 黑名单;把……列入黑名单

5. under- (不足,未) + rate (评价,评估) → underrate 对评价过低;低估

6. counter- (反对,对立) + act (行为) → counteract 对抗;抵消

7. show (展示)+case (事实) → showcase 展示;展现

8. jump (跳)+start (开始) → jump-start 使……快速开始;给予……推动力

9. short (简短的)+list (名单) → short-list 入围名单;把……列入人围名单


第四组 顾名思义妙猜合成形容词 58例

【答案速查和提分速记】

1. muscle (肌肉) +relax (放松)+-ing → muscle-relaxing 肌肉放松

2. eye (眼) +catch (吸引(注意、兴趣等))+-ing →  eye-catching 引人注目的;惹人注意的;吸引人的

3. well (充分地) +sample (样本;样)+-ed → well-sampled 采样充足的

4. old (旧的) +fashion (时尚)+-ed → old-fashioned 陈旧的;过时的;不时髦的 

5. two (两) +volume (卷,部) → two-volume 两卷的

6. three (三) +minute (分钟) → three-minute 三分钟的

7. single (单一的) +use (使用) → single-use 供一次使用的

8. farm (农场) +to+table (餐桌) → farm-to-table 从农场到餐桌

9. pre (提前) +seed (种子)+-ed → pre-seeded 预播种的

10. narrow (狭窄的) +AI (人工智能) → narrow-AI 弱⼈⼯智能的

11. extinction (灭绝) +level (水平) → extinction-level 灭绝级

12. down (下降) +to+earth (地球) → down-to-earth 务实的;切合实际的

13. six (六) +meter (米) +tall (高的) → six-meter-tall 六米高的

14. mid (中间) +September (九月) → mid-September 九月中旬的

15. one (一) +day (天) →  one-day 为期一日的

16. back (背部)+break (使折断)+-ing → backbreaking 繁重的;极累人的

17. ① ground (地)+break (打破)+-ing → ground-breaking 开创的;创新的;革新的

② diet (日常饮食)+related (相关的) → diet-related 日常饮食相关的

18. jaw (下巴)+drop (使掉下) +-ing → jaw-dropping (巨大或好而)令人大惊失色的,令人咂舌的

19. hand (手) +free (自由的) → hands-free 不需用手操作的

20. high (高的)+intensity (强度) → high-intensity 高强度的

21. hair (毛发)+raise (使直立)+-ing → hair-raising 惊险的;恐怖的

22. high (高的)+tension (拉紧程度;张力) → high-tension (电)高压的

23. milk (奶)+-based (以……为重要部分的)  milk-based 以奶为重要部分的

24. short (短的)+-sight (视力) + -ed → short-sighted (人)目光短浅的,短视的

25. visually (视觉地)+challenged (伤残的) → visually-challenged 视觉有缺陷的

26. independent (独立的)+-spirited (精神饱满的) → independent-spirited 精神独立的

27. tax (税)+-free (没有……的) → tax-free 免税的

28. before (在……之前)+hand (手) → beforehand 提前;预先;事先

29. off (不在……上,离开)+task (任务) → off-task 非任务的

30. main (主要的)+stream (溪流) → mainstream 主流

31. peer (同伴)+facilitate (促进)+-ed → peer-facilitated 同伴促进的

32. single (单个的)+use (使用) → single-use 供一次使用的

33. best (最好)+rate (评价,评估)+-ed → best-rated 评价最高的

34. up (向上)+and+coming (即将到来) → up-and-coming 有前途的;有发展的

35. skill (技能)+-based (以……为基础的) → skill-based 基于技能的

36. breath (呼吸)+take (带走)+-ing → breathtaking 激动人心的;令人赞叹的

37. like (相似的)+-mind (思维) +-ed → like-minded 志同道合的;观点相似的

38. down (向下)+stream (小河,溪) → downstream 在下游的

39. under (在……过程中)+way (路线,道路) → underway 行进中;启动;起航

40. well (好地)+live (生活,过日子) → well-lived 美好的

41. one (一)+off (不会再发生) → one-off 一次性的;只一次的

42. guilt (内疚,罪责)+-free (没有……的) → guilt-free 没有负罪感的

43. realistic (逼真的,栩栩如生的)+looking (相貌) → realistic-looking 逼真的

44. sea (海)+dwell (居住)+-ing → sea-dwelling 在海上居住的

45. well (非常)+rounded (全面的) → well-rounded 全面的

46. world (世界)+class (等级,级别) → world-class 世界级的;世界一流的

47. drug (药)+-resistant (耐……的) → drug-resistant 耐药的

48. full (最大量的)+-length (有……长度的) → full-length 全身的

49. straight (直接地)+forward (向前) → straightforward 简单的;易懂的

50. well (充分地)+explore (调查研究,探究) +-ed → well-explored 充分研究的

51. common (普遍的)+place (地方) → commonplace 平常的;司空见惯的

52. open (开放的)+end (终点)+-ed → open-ended 不受拘束的;无限制的

53. well (好)+-intentioned (……意图的) → well-intentioned 出于好心的,好心好意的,善意的(但往往事与愿违) 

54. hand (手)+hold (拿,握) → hand-held  便携式的;手提式的

55. full (最大量的)+-throated (喉部……的) → full-throated 声音洪亮的

56. on (根据,按照)+demand(需要) → on-demand 按需提供的

57. soil (土壤)+test (检测)+-ing → soil-testing 检测土壤的  

58. time (时间)+consume (消耗)+-ing → time-consuming 费时的;耗时间的

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