双语字幕
Tongue Tie Release Treatment
舌系带松解术
Normal tongue mobility is an important factor in speech development. However in a newborn, it is also essential for breastfeeding.
舌头活动度正常是言语发展的一个重要因素。然而，对于新生儿而言，舌头能够正常活动也是母乳喂养的重要条件。
It is not uncommon that a child is born with a mucosal flap under the tongue tip causing relative immobility leading to breastfeeding difficulties. This is known as tongue tie.
通常，孩子出生时舌尖下有黏膜瓣，导致舌头相对不活动，进而影响母乳喂养。这就是所谓的舌系带过短。
Symptoms for the mother include prolonged feedings,painful nipples, and decreased milk production while infants may exhibit noisy suckling and gas pains. Coughing and gagging may also be present though these symptoms could also be indicative of something more serious.
妈妈的症状包括喂养时间延长、乳头疼痛和泌乳量减少，而新生儿可能表现为吮吸声嘈杂和胀气痛。此外，孩子也可能出现咳嗽和呕吐，尽管这些症状也可能提示更严重的疾病。
Given how small an infant mouth is, the following footage actually depicts toddlers for illustrative purposes. Steps are identical in newborns however.
考虑到新生儿的嘴巴非常小，所以，以下部分为便于说明，实际上描画的是刚学会走路的儿童。但是，新生儿的手术操作步骤是相同的。
In order to correct this problem, numbing medicine is first applied either topically using q-tips or by injection. The mucosal flap is then clamped for about 10 seconds to crush any blood vessels which minimizes bleeding after the release is performed.
为矫正舌系带短的问题，医生将先使用棉签涂抹或注射局部麻醉药物。然后，夹紧黏膜瓣约 10 秒，挤压血管，从而确保在松解舌系带后最大程度地减少出血。
After releasing the clamp, scissors are used to incise along the clamped mucosa. The infant may immediately breastfeed after the procedure.
松开夹具后，使用剪刀沿着夹具夹闭的位置切开黏膜。手术后，孩子可以立即进行母乳喂养。
相关单词复习
Mucosal
①发音和释义
fil•i•form/mjuˈkoʊsəl/adj. 黏膜的
Of or relating to mucous membranes.
单词 mucosal 由下列成分构成
mucosa 黏膜
+
-al（后缀）......的
（图源：太帅图库）
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