新概念第二册
Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 是否因祸得福？
【课程动画】
【教学视频】
First listen and then answer the question.
Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?
The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree . Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!
据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵 “该诅咒的树” 。就因为报上提到过这棵树, 所以现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。该树是50年前栽在教堂附近的, 但只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声。据说, 谁要是触摸了这棵树, 谁就会交上恶运; 如果谁摘了一片树叶, 谁就会死去。很多村民相信此树已经害了不少人。人们曾请求教区的牧师叫人把树砍掉, 但他直到现在也没有同意。他指出, 由于人们从全国各地纷纷前来参观这棵树, 它成了一个有用的财源。尽管有上述种种说法, 但游客们还是照常摘树叶和把他们的名字刻在树干上。然而到目前为止, 还没有一个人暴死呢!
Lesson 58
1 blessing[ blesiŋ] n.福分，福气
2 disguise[dis gaiz] n.伪装
3 tiny[ taini] a.极小的
4 possess [pə zes]v.拥有
5 cursed [ kə:sid]a.可恨的
6 increase[in kri:s, inkri:s] v.增加
7 plant [plɑ:nt]v.种值
8 church [tʃə:tʃ]n.教堂
9 evil[ i:vəl] a.坏的
10 reputation[repju teiʃən]n.名声
11 claim[kleim] v.以…为其后果
12 victim[ viktim] n.受害者，牺牲品
13 vicar[ vikə] n.教区牧师
14 source [sɔ:s]n.来源
15 income [ inkʌm]n.收入
16 trunk [trʌŋk]n.树干
【词汇学习 Word study】
Increase and Grow
increase vt. &vi. 增加，增大，增长，增强
The firm has increased his salary.
His salary has increased.
grow vi. 增长，长，成长，生长
The number of vistors to Frinley has now grown/increased.
The students in this university has grown in number.
How tall you’ve become! How you’ve grown!
She has grown so much she is nearly as tall as I am.
grow＝increase(表示数量增长)
The number is increasing/growing.
Gain and Earn
gain vt. 获得，得到（＝get sth.）；受益，获益（earn无此含义）
Jane has gained much from her year in Australia.
earn vt. (通过努力)获得，得到；赚钱（gain无此含义）
earn money 挣钱
earn one s living 谋生
Try to save as you earn. 挣了钱时要设法存起来。
She earns $500 a month.
It has gained/earned an evil reputation.
Pick and Cut
pick vt. 采摘，采集
They picked a lot of flowers yesterday.
cut vt. 切，割，剪
She cut an apple in two.
Can you cut your own hair?
1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree .
There/名词主语/代词主语 +be said to do sth. 据说……（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）
There is said to be a great deal of oil in Africa.
Dan is said to be the most intelligent student in his class.
It’s not as old as it’s said to be. 它并不像人们所说的那么古老。
it is said that… 据说……
It is said that he is very good. ＝ He is said to be very good. 据说他人非常好
用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等：
It is feared that many lives have been lost in the train.
在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。
the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示的是同位关系：
the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市
at the age of twenty 20岁时
a height of three feet 三英尺的高度
2、Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.
mention vt. 提到, 提及
My father ofter mentions you.
in a newspaper 强调报纸里面的内容
on the newspaper 与报纸内容无关, 如你自己在报纸上记了什么东西时用 “on”
a number of…＝lots of… 许多……（后跟可数名词的复数，做复数看待，从前往后翻, 强调后面的东西）
a number of students 许多学生
the number of… ……的数量/总数（后跟可数名词的复数，但做单数看，从后往前翻, 强调数量）
the number of students 学生的数量
3、The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.
it is/was …（被强调部分 that/who(m)+ 从句） 万能强调结构
It is I that am looking for you. 强调 “I”
It is Jack who(m) Frank phoned last night.
gain＝get 得到
4、It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.
英语中分号可以断开两个句子
anyone 任何人，与 he 相对应
If anyone wanted to go there, he will do sth.
5、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.
sb. be asked to do sth. 被请求做某事，sb.做事
have sth. done 使某事被做，叫别人完成某事
I will go to have my bicycle repaired. （别人修车）
I will go to repair my bicycle. （自己修车）
I will have my hair cut.
make sth. done 让某事被做
Could you make yourself known? 你能让别人知道你吗?(你的自我介绍)
=Could you introduce yourdself? 你能自我介绍一下吗?
Could you make youself heard ? 你能让别人听到你吗?(你能大声点吗?)
make的用法：make +宾语+宾补；make +sb.+do 让某人做某事；make +sth.+done 让别人做某事
so far 迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）
He hasn’t returned my books so far.
6、He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.
point out = explain 指出，解释
I realized that he had make a mistake, so I pointed it out to him immediately.
He pointed out that it was a mistake not to help them.
7、In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.
in spite of 尽管，虽然；不顾，不管
He set off in spite of the heavy rain.
in spite of all that… = in spite of what 尽管……
（in spite of 介词后面不能接从句, 只能加what引导的从句）
In spite of what you have told me, I still believe (that) he has stolen the money.
8、So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!
not one of＝none of 一个人也没有……，单数≠no one of（no one不能加of）
be struck down 被打倒（stike down 使……生重病，杀死）
Many people were struck down in that war.
He was stuck down by cancer last year.
poverty-struck 穷困潦倒 （poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少）
Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree . 被动语态
Do you renember these sentences?
你记得这些句子吗？（参见第34课关键句型）
【Letter writing】书写写作
常用开头语：
You will be glad to hear that…
Thank you for letting me know that…
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免责声明：本微信公众号分享的资源均通过网络等公共合法渠道获得，版权属于出版机构或原作者，本号不负任何法律责任。本资源为电子载体，传播分享仅限于家庭使用或私人交流心得、参考和辅助购买决策，不得以任何理由在商业行为中使用，如原作者认为侵权，请提供相关证明文件并立即通知本号删除！
