学生服务大楼:加州州立理工大学

楼市   2025-01-20 19:32   上海  
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CO Architects 设计的学生服务大楼(SSB)占地 140,000 平方英尺,是加州州立理工大学(Cal Poly)波莫纳校区的新门户,位于洛杉矶以东约 30 英里处。作为门户建筑,学生服务大楼欢迎注册课程和申请经济援助的预科学生、来此参观校园的准大学生及其家人,以及积极参与校园社区活动的校友。
CO Architects designed the 140,000‐square‐foot Student Services Building (SSB) as a new gateway to the California State Polytechnic University (Cal Poly) Pomona campus, roughly 30 miles east of Los Angeles. As the gateway building, SSB welcomes matriculating students who register for classes and apply for financial aid, prospective students and their families who meet at the site for campus tours, and alumni actively involved in the campus community.

CO 建筑事务所在 SSB 的顶部设计了一个起伏的立缝铝制屋顶,横跨两个独立的结构。这一显著特征的形状和方向完全由性能和功能驱动,目的是优化能源管理,最大限度地利用日光,并为周围环境提供景观。建筑师将屋顶设计为弯曲建筑的主要性能驱动因素,以实现 31(平均值为 65)的有利能源使用强度(EUI)。
CO Architects topped the SSB with an undulating, standing‐seam aluminum roof that spans over two separate structures. The shape and orientation of this distinguishing feature is driven purely by performance and function with the aims to optimize energy management, maximize daylight, and offer views to the surroundings. The architects devised the roof as the primary performance driver for the curving building to achieve an advantageous Energy Use Intensity (EUI) of 31 (average is 65).

它参照校园、山麓和附近圣盖博山的地形,创造了一个令人难忘的大学介绍,进一步将建筑与周围环境联系在一起。为了缓解沙漠气候,占地两英亩的屋顶成为主要的遮阳设备。建筑师利用大量的日光、眩光和太阳辐射热获得分析模型,优化了屋顶的几何形状,最大限度地减少了照明和制冷的能源负荷,提高了用户的视觉和热舒适度。该项目获得了 LEED 白金认证。
It further ties the building to its context by creating a memorable introduction to the university that references the topography of the campus, the foothills, and nearby San Gabriel Mountains. To mitigate the desert climate, the two‐acre roof acts as the main shading device. The architects used extensive daylight, glare, and solar heat‐gain analysis modeling to optimize the roof geometry, minimize energy loads for lighting and cooling, and increase user visual and thermal comfort. The project is LEED Platinum certified.

除了为建筑群两翼之间的开放式人行道提供遮阳外,90,000 平方英尺的屋顶上的穿孔金属悬挂物深度从 5 英尺到 28 英尺不等(取决于朝向),以保护铝框低辐射反射玻璃外墙免受阳光照射,过滤斑驳的阳光,并优化室内采光。为了实现立缝屋顶的复杂弧度,现场利用滚压成型技术制作了定制形状的面板。屋顶需要大约 19,000 个固定夹来将面板固定到位。连续的东西向立缝使屋顶具有质感和纹理,同时允许天窗为顶层提供更多日光。立缝屋顶很少如此复杂。这一创新应用与 CO Architects 利用数字技术探索、分析和优化方案的方法不谋而合,同时也有利于利用 BIM 直接从设计过渡到制造和安装。
In addition to shading the open pedestrian path between the complex's two wings, the 90,000‐square‐ foot roof's perforated metal overhangs vary from five to 28 feet deep (depending on the orientation) to protect the aluminum‐framed, low‐e reflective glass exterior wall from the sun, filter dappled sunlight, and optimize daylight to the interiors. To achieve the complex curvatures of the standing‐seam roof, custom‐shaped panels were fabricated onsite utilizing roll‐form technology. The roof required approximately 19,000 attachment clips to keep panels in place. The continuous East‐West alignment of the standing seams gives the roof texture and grain, while allowing skylights to provide more daylight to the top floor. Standing‐seam roofs are rarely as complex. This innovative application is in line with CO Architects' approach to using digital technology to explore, analyze, and optimize options, as well as to facilitate the transition from design straight to fabrication and installation using BIM.

宽阔开阔的通廊将三层主楼与多功能中心和人力资源部所在的两层侧楼隔开。这条通廊从主停车场一直通向学生会和图书馆,其设计给人的感觉就像一条绿树成荫的户外街道,两旁设有座椅和聚会设施,同时将学生与校园的中心地带连接起来。三层楼高的大堂楼梯是开放式的,以鼓励建筑使用者之间的垂直流通、协作和自发交谈。
The broad, open breezeway separates the main, three‐story building from the two‐story wing housing the multi‐purpose center and human resources department. This arcade leads from the main parking area to the student union and library, and is designed to feel like a shaded outdoor street, lined with seating and gathering amenity spaces, while connecting students to the heart of the campus. The three‐story lobby staircase is open and inviting to encourage vertical circulation, collaboration, and spontaneous conversation among building occupants.

主楼由学生服务部门和大部分行政办公室组成,采用 62 英尺宽的楼面,最大限度地增加了室内的日照量,开放式办公室从一侧延伸到另一侧。模块化规划和建筑核心元素(竖井、杂物间、卫生间)的战略性布置,使空间灵活且易于重新配置。室内装饰以直观的路标为重点,通过油漆和由压缩再生塑料制成的隔音挡板来界定不同的部门。
The main building, occupied by student services and most of the administrative offices, uses 62‐foot‐wide floorplates to maximize the amount of daylight reaching the interior, where open offices extend from one side to another. Modular planning and strategic placement of building‐core elements (shafts, utility rooms, restrooms) allow for flexible and easily re‐configurable space. Interior finishes are accented for intuitive wayfinding, with color defining different departments through paint and acoustical baffles made of compressed recycled plastic.

从设施内部望去,视野开阔的中央庭院将光线引入室内空间。这个室外区域有 50 英尺高的树木(一旦完全长成)和庭院座椅,为等待进入服务中心或与大学工作人员会面的学生提供外溢空间。会议室战略性地分布在庭院周围,为用户提供开阔的视野和自然光,并鼓励共享和提高利用率。在顶层,大学校长和教务长的办公室位于一个开放的、阁楼式的空间内,天花板很高,有窗台,所有员工休息室附近都有露台。
From inside the facility, views open to a central courtyard that delivers light to the interior spaces. This outdoor area features 50‐foot‐tall trees (once fully grown) and courtyard seating as spillover space for students waiting to access the service centers or meet with university staff. Conference rooms are strategically circulated around the courtyard to provide users with open views and access to natural light, as well as to encourage shared use and boost utilization. On the top floor, offices for the university president and provost are situated within an open, loft‐like space with high ceilings, clerestory windows, and terrace access near all staff breakrooms.

照明灯具全部采用 LED,风管和电缆桥架的水平分布也有明确的分区,以避免冲突,最大限度地提高效率,并保持进出方便。除了被动、机械和照明策略外,混凝土结构还提供了热质量,以稳定高峰负荷需求,降低制冷能耗。太阳能优化设计有可能在八小时工作时间的大部分时间里提供自然采光的工作空间,从而减少能源负荷,提高健康效益。
Lighting fixtures are LED throughout and horizontal distribution of air ducts and cable trays have been clearly zoned to avoid conflicts, maximize efficiency, and maintain easy access. In addition to passive, mechanical, and lighting strategies, the concrete structure provides thermal mass to stabilize peak load demand and drive down energy consumption for cooling. The solar‐optimized design has the potential to provide naturally lit workspaces for the majority of the eight‐hour work period, thereby reducing energy loads and increasing wellness benefits.

景观。斯普尔洛克景观设计事务所在设计中采用了总体规划的方法,以创建一个统一的愿景,使东校园区域的功能更加完善,帮助协调周边区域的未来工作,并建立整体的凝聚力。建筑的有机性质和形状--以及种植有耐旱草的景观护堤--模仿了周围的山麓,给人一种建筑从景观中生长出来的印象。
Landscape. Spurlock Landscape Architects has taken a master planning approach to this design to create a unified vision to make the East Campus area more functional, help coordinate future work in surrounding areas, and build overall cohesiveness. The organic nature and shape of the building—along with landscaped berms planted with drought‐tolerant grasses—mimic the surrounding foothills and create the impression that the building is growing out of the landscape.

起伏的屋顶所毗邻的新建筑在地面设有一个宽阔的中央广场。这个中央节点与校园的主要交通系统无缝衔接。广场上方的屋顶天篷形成了动态的阴影图案,广场既是室外休息场所,也是大厅空间,还是打电话、会友或喝咖啡的地方。它足够大,可以容纳小型食品车,为各种规模的聚会提供场所,也为学生、教职员工和游客提供休息空间。
The new building adjoined by the undulating roof features a wide central plaza at ground level. This central node has seamlessly weaved itself into the major campus circulation system. Reflecting a dynamic shadow pattern from the roof canopy above, the space serves as an outdoor respite, a lobby space, and place to pause—to make a call, meet a friend, or enjoy a coffee. It is large enough to accommodate small food carts and offers areas for gatherings of various scales, as well as break‐out spaces for students, staff, and visitors.

广场采用了坚固的植物、定制的壁挂式长凳和充足的树荫,为学生提供了温馨的服务体验。一条双重用途的金属装饰带穿过中央广场。除了增添艺术感之外,它还能将雨水和屋顶径流导入植被生物沟,让水慢慢渗入场地的收集系统。这些再生水被用来灌溉新的景观,减轻了校园饮用水系统的负担。

Combined with a sturdy plant palette, custom wall‐mounted benches, and ample shade, the plaza offers a welcoming student services experience. A dual‐purpose decorative metal band cuts through the central plaza. In addition to adding an artistic gesture, it channels stormwater and roof runoff to a vegetated bioswale, where the water slowly infiltrates into the site's capture system. This reclaimed water is used to irrigate the new landscape, unburdening the campus's potable water system.

项目图纸
平面图

平面图

项目信息

建筑师:CO Architects

地点:美国

面积:140000 平方英尺

年份:2018


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