📢微信又改版了，大家可能会收不到推送，别忘了给果芽MBA加上星标⭐哦!
英语二阅读理解一共50分，是最需要大家花时间训练的部分，不过题刷得多不如刷得精，很多宝子跟壮壮抱怨英语二已经背了不少单词，刷了不少题，但是阅读理解还是嘎嘎错，分数一直上不去……是不是因为你只顾着刷题没有及时复盘及时总结刷题技巧呢~今天就再跟着壮壮一起通过经典真题来复盘下英语阅读理解“6大题型”的解题技巧和规律，帮助大家现阶段更好复盘做题型考点，熟练掌握不同题型做题技巧，真正做到有的放矢，提高做题正确率！另外，25联考笔试今天正式就进入倒计时30几天啦，各科核心知识点及题型差不多都要开始复盘收紧了，壮壮近期也给大家梳理了各科核心复盘考点内容，还没有看过的同学赶快点击下方文章回顾管综高效刷题干货：
下面一起来看今天分享的英语阅读6大题型考点内容&快解技巧~
英语二大纲里提到有五大类题材，经济、管理、社会、文化、社科等，其中经济类、社会文化类、教育类是永远不过时，每年必考的内容。而管理、社科属于非常专业的学科范畴，以前考察就被考生诟病，学这个专业的考生都笑了，大部分不学的都哭了。
而体裁中，说要考说明文、议论文和记叙文，真相是：说明文考得少，议论文考的多，记叙文，不考！
英语阅读理解主要分为中心主旨题、细节题、态度题、例证题、词汇题、推理题等6大题型，其中题型要求及得分要求如下：
✅以下是2015-2024年英语二阅读理解真题题型分布，大家在总结做题方法、规划复习重点时可以参照一下。
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（备注 ：市面上的各家老师都有自己的题型归类特色，部分题目既可以归类到细节题，又可以归类到推理题，以上仅从咱们果芽MBA的教学体系来分享~）可以看出，在2015-2024年的200道命题中，不同题型占比为：阅读理解每个题型都有自己的题型识别关键词、解题技巧、干扰选项特点，大家在平时刷题复习可以根据以上题型分布，从自己做过的真题里，把每个题型的真题整理到一起，按照题型来复盘、总结、多找找感觉。另外大部分同学阅读理解做不对题主要是两种情况，要么是词汇量不行读不懂文章，要么就是文章都读懂了，知道了讲的是什么内容，但依旧做不对题，好在考研英语毕竟是应试出题，有很多技巧可寻，即使不懂这些背景，却也能做对。下面壮壮就阅读理解6大题型典型出题特征、解题技巧，结合真题示例进一步给大家汇总下干货内容🔽：✅细节理解题考查原文提到的某事物，现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。常见出题方式：以when、 where、what、which of the following is 、who、how 等疑问句开头提问；以according to ,from the text 等开头，考查某一细节；是非判断且题干中常有True 、Not true或 Except等。做好细节题，唯一的原则是：定位好的句子就是正确答案的同义改写。
说道细节题，不得不带着大家汇总下错误选项的迷惑特征：
细节题的例子特别多，我这里就放一个例子让大家来找找答题感觉：
①The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, Beautiful Inside My Head Forever, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. ②All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ￡70 million, a record for a sale by a single artist. ③It was a last victory. ④As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.21. In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst’s sale was referred to as “a last victory” because ［A］the art market had witnessed a succession of victories［B］the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids［C］Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces［D］it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis
✅态度题一般用于考查考生能否正确理解作者的写作意图、作者对某种现象的看法、对某个问题或事件的观点、对所论述对象的态度。态度题又叫某人观点题，一般的标志有attitude / believe / consider /deem /regard，所以，5500单词中的具有褒贬词是你必须要记住的词一般而言，题目涉及到的常是文章中相对有争议的问题，而且关于态度的表述可能并没有一个明确的句子，而是分布在文章的各个角落， 没有一定的规律，需要综合判断。以下是练手的两个例子：
真题示例1
①In the Internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden within American society. ②More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society’s character. ③In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this recession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. ④We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. ⑤But they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.40. The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is .[C] certain [D] destructive 真题示例2
①This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most “happiness bang for your buck.” ②It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it). ③Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. ④This is apparently the reason McDonald’s restricts the availability of its popular McRib—a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.22. The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is
✅例证题的解题原则就是：找到例子后，往前或往后看1、2句，一般就是正确答案，另外，例证题最大的干扰选项就是：就事论事；
真题示例1
3 段 ①If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day—chewinggums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins—are results of manufactured habits. ②A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. ③Today, because of shrewd advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.4 段 ①A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. ②Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. ③Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. ④Skinmoisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on make up.5 段 ①“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. ②“Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially32. Bottled water, chewing gum and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to .［A］reveal their impact on people’s habits［B］show the urgent need of daily necessities［C］indicate their effect on people’s buying power［D］manifest the significant role of good habits词汇题
✅词汇题一般不难，定位好位置后，联系上下文，基础好的可以根据上下文意思来推理，基础不好的，可以根据上下文间的逻辑关系来提炼不断重复出现的内容，最大的干扰项是字面意思。 真题示例1
①The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning. ②Before it ends, it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults.③And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.①No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster.②Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. ③In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. ④At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.36. By saying “to find silver linings”（Para.2）the author suggests that the jobless try to .[A] seek subsidies from the government[B] make profits from the troubled economy[C] explore reasons for the unemployment[D] look on the bright side of the recession 真题示例2
①But it’s not just a gender thing. ②At work, people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.③The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.24. The word “moola” (Para. 4) most probably means .
这部分还是比较考验大家的词汇量的，复习早的同学目前单词应该都已经背完一轮了，单词还未过关的同学，以下果芽老师整理历年阅读理解核心真题词，建议你一定先过一遍！同时，咱们果芽一直在强调，考研英语二是应试技巧型考试，并非能力型考试，英语80+高分也往往未必能把5500词全部记住，但其中有1500高频词汇是必须要背诵的。所以如果想集中记单词时间还来得及，建议大家在使用APP背诵大纲词汇的同时，也可以搭配咱们果芽航老师给大家准备的《英语二单词终结手册》，航老师贴心的按照考频分出了：高频、中频、低频！不仅能帮你快速积累2500个词汇量，还能够在脑海中深深领悟到词根词缀的记忆逻辑，速记速背，牢固记忆！可以装进口袋的单词手册，让你随时随地走到哪里都能随时背单词，还没领到这本单词的同学，领取方式如下![]()
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✅推断题是很多同学较难把握的一类题型，好在近年出题率有所下降。推断题的标志是：infer/imply/learn from/suggest/conclude。做推理题最忌讳的是过度推理，过度引申；一般是定位好的段落主旨的总结，转折处往往是正确答案的命题点。①A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and so journers. ②Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and go home. ③Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed. ④About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good. ⑤They even had an affectionate nickname,“uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.27. It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the U. S.[A] needs new immigrant categories[B] has loosened control over immigrants[C] should be adapted to meet challenges[D] has been fixed via political means 真题示例2
①Many first-generation students “struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the ‘rules of the game,’ and take advantage of college resources,” they write. ② And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don’t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students. ③“Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students’ educational experiences, many first-generation students lack insight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students ‘like them’ can improve.”30. We may infer from the last paragraph that .[A] universities often reject the culture of the middle-class[B] students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C] social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences[D] colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
✅即主旨题，这类题实质考察考生对中心思想的理解，难度不高的；
其标志是subject /summarize / best title /primarily about /main idea /main problem /conclusion /mainly discuss /mainly deal with
或问作者的写作目的 purpose the author/intends to do sth a digest of
一般来说，中心思想题一般是少数派观点，可通过将每段的首末句串联起来，梳理中心主旨，正确答案一般包含文中反复出现的中心词及其同义替换。
另外，要多多注意独句段，独句段往往是考官喜欢命题的部分，有时也会点名主旨。
✍以下是该题型的技巧汇总：
中心思想题，由于答题需要串线，比较占篇幅，我这里就不举例子了，大家可以翻翻自己做过的真题，对应题号来复习。
听完以上的方法论可能大家还会有些懵逼，但万万不能说这些方法论无用啊，因为方法论是要实践才能完全吸收的，壮壮也把各类题型特征与解题技巧汇总整理出来了，大家掌握了这些之后再刷题，肯定能发现解题速度嗖嗖的！上传图片有压缩，想要高清PDF版的同学，可以添加咱们的果酱/森森/木槿/木子/麦子等老师领取哈~
以上就是今天关于英语阅读理解题型技巧复盘的分享了，大家记得收藏哦！最后阶段希望大家认真复习，调整好心态，考研拼的不仅仅是知识量，更多的是心态，能稳住心态坚持下来你就已经赢了很多人！更多MBA\MEM\MPA院校最新招生录取信息及笔面备考干货，大家别忘了持续关注咱们【果芽MBA】公众号内容哟~
更多的干货可以关注咱们微信公众号【果芽MBA】回复关键词，即可查看干货：回复：分数线，即可查看全国MBA\MEMWMPA院校近年分数线汇总回复：报录比，查看2024级MBAMEMMPA院校最新报录比数据回复：招生简章，即可查看2025级MBA\MEM\MPA招生简章汇总回复：大作文，领取历年英语二大小作文真题解析+范文回复：真题精读，即可查看阅读理解三年真题精读训练素材回复：英语口语，即可查看高频英语口语问题及应答模板
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