Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____81____ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____82____ (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____83____ (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It ____84____ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____85____ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, ____86____ it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city ____87____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best ____88____ (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____89____ (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking ____90____ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
答案解析:
81. the
解析:in the north of China 表示“在中国北方”,是固定用法。
82. gave
解析:根据上下文可知,这里讲述的是过去的事情,所以用动词的过去式 gave。
83. building
解析:in 是介词,后面接动名词 building。
84. goes
解析:这里描述的是现在的客观情况,主语是 It,所以用动词的第三人称单数形式 goes。
85. largest
解析:根据语境可知,这里表示“中国现存最大的钟楼”,用形容词的最高级 largest。
86. but
解析:前后两句是转折关系,所以用 but。
87. with
解析:with a long history 表示“有着悠久历史”,with 表示“具有”。
88. known
解析:be known as 表示“以……而闻名”,是固定短语。
89. cities
解析:many other 后面接可数名词复数形式 cities。
90. itself
解析:remake oneself 表示“重塑自己”,用反身代词 itself。