六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。
Qian Xuesen-the Father of China’s Missiles (导弹)
Name: Qian Xuesen
Title (称号): The Father of China’s Missiles
Date of birth: December 11, 1911
Personal experiences:
1934: traveled to the United States for further study
1938: worked as a teacher as well as a researcher
1955: returned to China
1956: set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles
Contribution (贡献) : made important contributions to China’s missile, rocket and space programs
Why I admire (钦佩) him: spent all his life on the research and development of missile, rocket and space programs in China
I think Qian Xuesen, a pioneer of China’s missiles and rockets, is among the greatest people that have ever lived.
He was born on ____56____. In 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph.D. degrees. In 1938, he became a ____57____ as well as a researcher studying rockets and missiles.
When he ____58____ in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank (空白) . In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he led his team to develop China’s missile and rocket research programs and made important contributions. Because of his achievements, he got the title “____59____”.
Qian Xuesen spent all his life on the research and development of missile, rocket and space programs in China. His great love of his country was expressed in his saying, “My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my home is in China!” His spirit enoourages Chinese young people. I ____60____ him so much.
参考译文：
答案：
56. December 11, 1911
57. teacher
58. returned to China
59. The Father of China’s Missiles
60. admire
答案解析：
以下是对这道任务型阅读各题答案的解析：
56题
• 答案：December 11, 1911
• 解析：从原文“Date of birth: December 11, 1911”可以直接获取钱学森的出生日期信息，题目要求填写他出生的时间，所以填“December 11, 1911”。
57题
• 答案：teacher
• 解析：根据原文“1938: worked as a teacher as well as a researcher”可知在1938年时，他既是研究员，同时也是一名教师，题目空格处需要填出他当时的一种身份，所以填“teacher”。
58题
• 答案：returned to China
• 解析：文中“1955: returned to China”明确给出了1955年钱学森所做的事是回国，而题目所在句子描述的时间背景就是1955年，结合语境，此处应填“returned to China”，来表明在这个时间点他回国这一关键行为。
59题
• 答案：The Father of China’s Missiles
• 解析：文中一开始就介绍了钱学森的称号是“The Father of China’s Missiles（中国导弹之父）”，前面提到他在导弹等领域做出诸多贡献，后面又说因为成就获得了某个称号，根据前文的对应信息，此处自然就是填“The Father of China’s Missiles”。
60题
• 答案：admire
• 解析：文章中“Why I admire (钦佩) him”以及最后一句“I ____ him so much”都表达了作者对钱学森钦佩的态度，再结合所给的原文整体语境，此处应填“admire”，与前文的表达相呼应，表明作者对钱学森的钦佩之情。
| 【收藏备用】2024年中考真题中的中国传统文化合集（共60篇） |
