计划与愿望类feel like doing 想要做be prepared to do 准备做decide to do 决定做long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 兴趣与爱好类build up one’s body/improve one’s health 强身健体be interested in 对……感兴趣have a taste for/be fond of 爱好develop an interest in... 培养在……方面的兴趣be fond of... 喜欢…… 家庭生活类feed/raise/support a family 抚养家庭found/start a family 建立家庭family tree 家谱family responsibilities 家庭责任family relationship 家庭关系family education 家庭教育a single-parent family单亲家庭housework/house chores 家务事；家务活 教育类/师生关系satisfy children’s needs 满足孩子们的要求give children too much love 给孩子们太多的爱affect the growth of kids 影响孩子们的成长be strict with sb./be strict in sth. 对……严厉；对……严格further education 继续教育educational background 教育背景get on well with students 与学生们相处得好examine the students’ homework 检看学生的作业like to be with students喜欢与学生相处think of (sb./sth.) as. 把（某人或某事）当作……help sb.with... 在……方面帮助某人praise sb. for sth. 由于某事赞扬某人give sb. advice on... 在……方面给某人建议be satisfied with... 对……满意correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课try to teach sb. to develop good study habits 努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯make one’s lessons lively and interesting 使课堂生动有趣devote all one’s time to work 将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中 学习类be getting on well with one’s studies 某人的学业进展顺利fail in the exam 考试不及格science courses 理科课程arts courses 文科课程take notes 记笔记make progress 取得进步stay up late 熬夜participate in/take part in 参加review/go over 复习work out a(maths) problem 解答出（数学）问题learn sth. by heart 把……牢记在心 学校生活类surf the Internet 网上冲浪have the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯have no trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth. 毫不费力地做了某事put off 推迟show an early interest in... 很早就开始对……感兴趣put one’s heart into/be devoted into 专心于，致力于be good at/ do well in 擅长be weak/poor in 在……弱，不擅长improve oneself in... 在某方面提升自己be tired of 厌倦……take an active part in/ be active in积极参与 活动类play chess/football (soccer)basketball 下象棋/踢足球/打篮球go swimming 去游泳go on an outing 去郊游have an outing at (the seashore) 去（海边）度假have a picnic on the weekend 周末去野餐enjoy a family trip 享受家庭之旅go to the cinema 去看电影have a party 聚会play the guitar/piano/violin 弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴sing a song 唱歌go to/attend a concert 听音乐会enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭的旅游 饮食类及其他a balanced diet 平衡的饮食eat more fruits and vegetables and refuse junk foods 多吃蔬菜和水果，不吃垃圾食品do the cleaning 打扫spend one’s time in many different ways 以多种不同的方式消磨时间enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事 热点话题类1. 交通类please drive carefully 请小心驾驶 2. 社会类WeChat 微信online games 网络游戏surf the Internet 上网chat online 在线聊天collect stamps 集邮make e-friends 交网友enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐develop an interest in 在……方面发展兴趣voluntary labor 义务劳动serve the people 为人民服务heart and soul 全心全意devote oneself to 献身于……personal interests 个人利益be in order 有序的 3. 环保类protect the environment 保护环境save energy 节约能源cut down trees 砍伐树木form good habits to protect the surroundings 养成良好的习惯来保护环境take active measures to protect rare animals 采取积极措施保护稀有动物save our sea 拯救我们的海洋only one earth, care and share 只有一个地球 —— 一起关心，共同分享 感官活动和思维活动类show sb. one’s thanks 对某人表示感谢have fears for... 对……感到害怕my heart beats fast. 我的心跳加速。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事keep/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事be afraid to do/of sth. 害怕/担心（做）某事be pleased with... 对……感到高兴take a pleasure in doing sth. 做某事很高兴be worried about sth. 担心某事feel surprised at... 对……感到惊讶be sorry for... 对……抱歉be angry with sb. for sth. 因某事对某人生气be angry about... 为……生气look forward to doing... 期盼做……wish/expect to do sth. 希望/期待做某事would rather (not) do sth. 更(不)愿意做某事catch sight of... 看见……take a look at 看一眼……hear sb. do/doing sth. 听某人做/正在做某事take notice of... 注意到……take view of... 评价某事/某物have a good understanding of... 对能很好理解realize that从句 认识到……feel like doing sth. 想做某事drive sb. off 赶走某人speak/think highly of sb. 高度评价某人speak ill of sb. 诽谤某人force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A胜过B 人际关系类1. 友谊类get to know sb. 认识某人know sb. well 对某人熟悉make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友a strong personality 个性很强personal matters 私事a close friend 一个亲密的朋友trust each other 互相信任understanding 理解，谅解share...with sb. 与某人分享keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系develop the friendship 建立友谊take sb’s side 支持某人 2. 帮助类get help from 从……获得帮助help...with 帮助……help each other 互助give a hand 帮忙take great pleasure 获得极大的快乐a good interpersonal relationship 良好的人际关系be friendly to 对……友好care about 关心 3. 社会类pay attention to social morals 注重社会公德play an important role in 发挥重要作用 人生感悟类1. 自我激励类lifelong learning 终身学习encourage 鼓励challenge 向……挑战overcome difficulties 克服困难build up self-confidence 树立自信 2.心态类treasure every moment you have 珍惜你拥有的每一刻take advantage of 利用keep a good mood in daily life 在日常生活中保持良好的心态be very cheerful every day 每天都很开心be faced with varied pressures 面对各种压力 其他类make full use of the time 充分利用时间take a break 休息be against 反对be helpful to 有助于be kind, friendly and polite to others 对别人善良、友好、有礼貌communicate with 与……交流take an active part in activities 积极参与活动get more chances 获得更多机会pay no attention to 没注意
2
亮点句
1. 主语+is+the+最高级+名词+（that）+ I have ever seen（known/heard/had/read）例句：Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。例句：Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen.刘翔是我见过的最勤奋的运动员。 2. Nothing is more important+ than +to do sth. 没什么比做某事更重要的事。例句：Nothing is more important than to protect our environment。没有什么比环保更重要了。例句：Nothing is more important thanto gain knowledge.没有什么比学习知识更重要了。 3. An advantage of doing sth. is that +句子（干某事的优点是……）例句：An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。 4. The reason why +句子……is that+句子（……的原因是……）例句：The reason whywe have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能提供我们新鲜的空气。 5. The +比较级+S+V……the + 比较级+S+V（越……越……）例句：The harder you work ,the more progress you make. 你越努力，你越进步。例句：The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读得越多，我们就越有学问。 6. By +Ving ……can……(通过……，……能够……)例句：By takingexercise, we can always stay healthy.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。例句：we cant get more knowledge by reading.通过阅读，我们可以获得更多的知识。 7. Those who ……+V(那些……的人……)例句：Those who breakthe law should be punished.违法的人应该受到处罚。 8. That is the reason why ……（那就是……的原因）例句：Summer is hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很炎热，那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 9. Thanks to +N/Ving ……(因为，由于……) Thank sb. for（doing）sth. 因为……感谢某人例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现了我的梦想。 10. …… have a great influence on ……(对……有很大的影响)例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 11. make a difference to sth/doing……(对……有很大的影响(产生作用)例句：Though it is only a small thing, it could also make a difference to the environment.即使是一件小事情，也可以使环境改观。 12. In my opinion/view/mind……from my point of view (……就我的看法)例句：In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.就我的看法，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害身体健康。例句：From my point of view， making friends online is harmful rather than helpful.就我而言，网上交友是有害的而不是有益。 13. As we all know/As is known to us (众所周知)例句：As we all know, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。 14. It is true/certain/common that……（这是真的……）例句：It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.通常受教育程度越高的人工作待遇也越好，这是真的。 15. On one hand……,on the other hand 一方面……，另一方面……例句：On one hand , building a factory would do some good to us ,but on the other hand , it’s harmless.一方面，建工厂对我们有好处，但另一方面，他的副作用仍然被怀疑是有害的。例句：I would like to go for a long walk tonight. on the other hand, there’s still lots of work to be done. 16. For one thing……, for another thing……（一方面，首先……，另一方面，还有……）例句：For one thing, I don’t have any interest in that movie; for another, I have no time. 17. Some people agree……, while others agree （一些人认为……，另一些人认为……）例句：Can money buy happiness? Different people have different opinions.some think yes, while others hold the opposite.金钱能买来幸福吗？不同的人有不同回答。有人认为能，有人则持相反意见。 18. Everything has two sides. 任何事情都有两面性。例句：Everything has two sides. It has both advantages and disadvantages.任何事情都有两面性。他既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 19. There is no doubt that S+V……(毋庸置疑的是……)例句：There is no doubt that watching television can influence the way that people behave.毫无疑问的是，看电视能够影响我们的行为方式。例句：There is no doubt that we have benefited a lot from the Internet in our everyday life. But every coin has two sides. The internet also has a bad influence on people, especially on teenagers.我们每天的生活受益于网络。但是任何事情都有两面性，网络对人们也有不好的影响尤其是青少年。Without doubt 毫无疑问地例句：Without doubt,she is the best nurse in the hospital.她无疑是那家医院最优秀的护士。 20. Personally, I think/believe/feel 我个人认为/相信/感觉……例句：Personally, I think that women play an increasingly important role in society.我个人认为妇女在社会中的作用日渐重要。 21. Doing sth is +adj. （动名词做主语）例句：Climbing up the mountain will make you exhausted.爬上这座山会使你筋疲力尽。例句：Playing with mobile phones before sleeping is bad for your eyes.睡觉前玩手机对眼睛不好。 22. Here is my advice./Here are my suggestions 如下是我的建议例句：Here is my advice. First, we should go to sleep on time every day.这是我的建议。首先，我们应该每天按时睡觉。
3
高分句法公式
The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子... ……的原因是……The reason why we have to read is that it provides us with knowledge.我们必须读书的原因是它能为我们提供知识。 The + 比较级...，the + 比较级... 越……越……The harder you work, the more progress you will make.你越努力，你取得的进步将越多。 by + doing, ...can... 通过做......，......能够……By reading more books, you can gain a lot of knowledge.通过读更多的书，你能获得很多的知识。 For the past + 时间段，+（现在完成时的）句子 过去……以来，......一直……For the past two months, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两个月来，我一直忙着准备考试。 Since +（一般过去时的）句子，+（现在完成时的）句子 自从……以来，......一直……Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中以来，他一直很用功。 What a/an + adj.+ n. +...! ……多么......!How + adj. + a/an +n. +...!What a wonderful movie it is!How wonderful a movie it is！这是一部多么精彩的电影！ as soon as 一……就……We will go to have fried chicken as soon as you finish your homework.你一做完家庭作业我们就去吃炸鸡。 get + 比较级 变得越来越……The day is getting longer and longer.白天时间变得越来越长。 had better (not) do... 最好 (不要）做……You’d better listen to your parents.你最好听你父母的话。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事耗费某人一段时间。It takes me three hours to get the train ticket.拿到火车票花费了我三个小时的时间。 It’s adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……It’s kind of you to help me (to) do the housework.你帮助我做家务，真是太好了。 It’s time for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说是做某事的时间了。It’s time for us to borrow books from the library.该到我们从图书馆借书的时间了。 not... at all 根本不......，一点也不……We don’t speak English at all after class.在课下我们根本不讲英语。 neither...nor... 既不……也不……His family owned neither land nor house.他家既无房子又无地。 not only...but also... 不仅……而且……Not only she butt also I am wrong.不仅是她连我都错了。 not until... 直到……才……I didn’t understand my mother’s love to me until I talked with her yesterday.直到昨天跟妈妈交谈之后我才理解妈妈对我的爱。 There is something wrong with... ……出了问题。I think there is something wrong with my clock.我觉得我的闹钟有问题。 too...to... 太……而不能……The word is too long for me to remember.这个单词太长了，我记不住。 Why not...? 为什么不......？Why not drop in for a chat?为什么不过来聊聊天呢？ can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事I couldn’t help laughing when I heard the news.听到那个消息我情不自禁地笑了。 So + be/have/助动词 + 主语 ……也是如此。—I Like playing football.—So do I.—我喜欢踢足球。—我也喜欢。 It’s better to do ... than (to) do... 干……比干……好。It’s better to do something than to do nothing.干点事总比不干好。 It seems + that从句 似乎....../看起来好像……It seems that they have finished the work.看起来他们完成工作了。 There be + sb./sth. doing sth. 某人/某物正在做某事。There is a dog barking.有一只狗正在吠叫。 be sure +从句 确定……I am not sure what we can do to solve the problem.我不确定该怎么做来解决那个问题。 hope + to do sth./that从句 希望（做某事）I hope to do something for the children. / I hope I can do something for the children.我希望能够为孩子们做些什么。 not... any more 不再……Those people can not come back any more.那些人再也不能回来了。 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 rather than 而非……It exists in dreams rather than actuality.它存在于梦境而非现实中。 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sin. 做某事有困难I have trouble in answering the questions.我回答问题有困难。 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事Mo Yan succeed in winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.莫言成功地获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 promise to do sth. 允诺做某事I promise to do my share of the chores.我保证会分担家务琐事。 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事We take tuns to clean our classroom.我们轮流打扫教室卫生。 It’s ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。It’s my turn to ask questions.轮到我提问了。 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.一些学生经常向父母要钱玩电子游戏。 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事Teachers try their best to make students know it.老师们尽力使学生了解这一点。 use sth. for doing sth. 利用某物来做某事We can use the Internet for finding jobs.我们可以利用网络找工作。 It’s said that从句 据说……It is said that he’s a miser.据说他是一个小气鬼。 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事They made up their minds to sell the house.他们下定决心把房子卖掉。 It’s one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事It’s her first time to travel by air.这是她第一次坐飞机旅行。 It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任It’s our duty to keep our city clean.保持我们城市的整洁是我们的责任。 No matter what/how从句 不管……No matter what happens, I will stay with you.无论发生什么，我都会和你在一起。 祈使句，+ and/or + 表将来的句子Hurry up, or you will miss the train.快点儿，否则你就赶不上火车了。Take the umbrella, and you will not get wet.拿着雨伞，你就不会淋湿了。 What if...? 如果……怎么办？What if anything should happen to the child?万一这孩子出了差错怎么办？ What is sb./sth. like? 某人/某物怎么样？What’s the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样？ There is no doubt that +从句 毫无疑问……There is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has revived.毫无疑问，成绩提高了，上学的兴趣也恢复了。
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名人名言
时间1. Never Leave that until tomorrow, which you can do today.今天的事不要拖到明天。（美国总统 富兰克林）To choose time is to save time.合理安排时间就是节约时间。（英国哲学家 培根）If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday.想要懂得今天，就必须研究昨天。（美国女作家 赛珍珠） 健康The first wealth is health.健康是人生第一财富。（美国思想家 爱默生）Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。（美国总统 富兰克林） 学习If you don’t learn to think when you are young, you may newer learn.如果你年轻时就没有学会思考，那么就永远学不会思考。（美国发明家 爱迪生）Activity is the only road to knowledge.行动是通往知识的唯一道路。（英国剧作家 萧伯纳） 理想Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。（法国作家 大仲马） 奋斗You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success.人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。（美国演员 卓别林）Miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly for them.奇迹有时候是会发生的，但是你得为之拼命地努力。（爱尔兰总统 C.魏茨曼）The man who has made up his mind to win will never say“impossible”.凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能”的。（法国皇帝 拿破仑）There is no such thing as a great talent without great will-power.没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。（法国小说家 巴尔扎克）Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向它。（美国诗人 穆尔）
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常用谚语
诚实Lies have short legs. 谎言是站不住脚的。He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。Lies can never change fact. 谎言终究是谎言。 时间Time flies. 光阴似箭。Time is money. 时间就是金钱。Every minute counts. 分秒必争。One cannot put back the clock. 时钟不能倒转。Time lost cannot be won again. 时光流逝，不可复得。Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。Lost time is never found again. 岁月既往，一去不回。No one can call back yesterday. 昨日不会重现。Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 健康Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。There is no medicine against death. 没有长生不老药。Wealth is nothing without health. 失去健康，钱再多也没用。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 学习A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。Reading enriches the mind. 开卷有益。Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body. 读书健脑，运动强身。 合作Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。Unity is strength. 团结就是力量。Many/Two heads are better than one .三个臭皮匠，赛过一个诸葛亮。Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。 友谊A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。Life without a friend is death. 没有朋友，虽生犹死。Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 恒心Never say die. 永不言败。Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rook away. 滴水穿石。 生活No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。A light heart lives long. 静以修身。Once a thief, always a thief. 偷盗一次，做贼一世。A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。Where there is smoke，there is fire. 事出有因。All that glitters is not good. 闪光的不一定都是金子。All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃是成功之母。Never too old to learn, never too late to turn. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。 励志Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Nothing seek, nothing find. 没有追求就没有收获。Great hopes make great men. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。Whatever you do, do with all your might. 不管做什么，都要一心一意。 德思A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。Handsome is he who does handsomely. 行为漂亮才算美。One never loses anything by politeness. 讲礼貌不吃亏。When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
