【写在最后】
很多科普读物,都说小肠是最长的器官。但其实,真正最长的器官是血管。虽然中学生物课本并没有提到血管是器官,但却让我们知道了器官的定义:由两种或两种以上不同类型的组织组成,行使一定的功能,承担生物体内一定的工作。
血管其实完全符合这样的定义,组织学上,血管由不同组织类型的同心层或“被膜”组成:
内膜包括内皮细胞层,以及和相对较薄的支持结缔组织层。中模包括中间的肌肉/弹性层,包含平滑肌和不同比例的弹性组织,外膜主要是外层的纤维结缔组织层。虽然神经组织通常在血管中不明显,但用于调节平滑肌功能和调节痛觉。
因此在医学上,血管和胃、肠、膀胱、肾脏等内部具有较大空隙的器官,称为管状器官。
所以,最长的器官并不是小肠,而是血管。
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