中考英语阅读理解专项训练10篇，抓紧查漏补缺
财富
2024-12-17 16:25
浙江
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All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed(暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention — over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open upsuch places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems. So what do you think?20. How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?A. More than 100. B. Hundreds. C. Thousands. D. About 550,000.21. The underlined words ＂such places＂ refer to(指) the places for .A. foreign travelers B. sick elephants C. wildlife protection D. animal tourism22. What opinion do the two groups have in common?A. Animals can live wherever they like. B. Wildlife should be protected.C. Animal tourism supports poor people. D. Wildlife is well looked after.23. ＂Group Yes＂ suggests that people should not disturb animals .A. in Cambodia B. in travel companiesC. in real life D. in poor areas24. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways of protecting rare species. B. Different opinions on wildlife tourism.C. How to bring tourists enjoyment. D. Whether to collect information on wildlife.本篇文章主要讲述野生动物旅游业给野生动物造成的影响以及针对是否要发展野生动物旅游业给出的两种观点。20. D；21. D；22. B；23. C；24. B Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.___①____ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. __②____ Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. __③___ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ___④___ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as aubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. ‘The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. ‘The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.33. The writer says that buying things _________.A. can make people worried B. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for long D. may lead to happiness for a short time34. Where can we best put But its not having money that brings happiness. n Paragraph 2?35. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets. B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the writer’s opinion clearer. D. To express happiness is from children.36. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.很多人都觉得如果他们有更多的钱，他们就会更快乐。是的，钱的确能使我们更快乐，但不是有钱能让我们快乐，而是给予别人钱能让我们快乐。人们在奉献的时候会更快乐，这是因为让别人快乐，同时也会使自己快乐。What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees(学士学位).The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?26. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?A. Some papers. B. High scores in exams.C. Passing a swimming test. D. All of the above.27. The underlined phrase ＂made waves＂ in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.A. caused a heated discussion B. spread widelyC. made a requirement D. proved the rule28. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?① Because many students failed the swimming test. ② Because some people disagreed with the rule.③ Because there were too many students.④ Because there were not enough swimming pools.29. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.C. Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued.D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了清华大学的一项新规定，清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业，这一消息一经立即在社会上引发强烈关注。 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as ＂lazy＂. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , ＂Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The morehours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’＂For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. ＂Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.＂28. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _________.A. eat healthy food every day B. take excrcisc as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night29. What does ＂slecep-deprived＂ mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.30. According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like?C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.31. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.C. People have no courage.D. People always do less work.32. What is the best title of the passage’?C. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making Money本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡眠专家告诉我们：＂睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借用时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的时间越多，＂偿还＂你＂睡眠信用卡＂上的时间就越多。＂一位名人曾经说过：＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。＂28. D；29. C；30. C；31. B；32. A English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters WC in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native（地道的） English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.Workers in our city are changing WC signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become Gents/Men and Ladies/Women. I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, she says, I know what they mean，but they are Chinglish，not real English. For example, when someone says to me My hometown is Guizhou Province, I know he or she should say My hometown is in Guizhou Province. Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry, which should be No Entry, Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport. And it is Room Rate, not Room Price. And remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the Green.The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.15. Who seldom uses letters of WC according to the passage?B. Foreigners from other countries.D. English-speaking foreigners.16. What’s the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on signs?
A. It’s native. B. It should be changed.C. It doesn’t matter. D. It can be used on signs.17. When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, ___________.A. she thinks it should be correctedB. she thinks it is dirtyC. she thinks it is proper18. Which of the following signs is Right?19. What is the main idea of the passage?B. Money spent on Chinglish.C. Usages of native English.本文主要讲述了英语在中国越来越受欢迎，它在各个领域使用，但是也出现了不规范的英语）——中式英语，不是真正的英语。政府正花很多钱更换标志和餐厅菜单上更换所有不好的英语。来自美国的年轻女人南希在日常生活中也看到很多不好的英语，她认为应该改正。15. D；16. B；17. A；18. C；19. C； Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Pro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it, says ex-gamer GeorgeIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, ＂But I’m just practicing for my future job!＂24. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000. B. More than 3, 000. C. Over1,000.000. D. More than 10.00025. What does the underlined word thriving in Paragraph 2 meanA. Getting worse. B. Doing well. C. Developing slowly. D. Changing quickly.26. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Children are angry with their parentsB. Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC. Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.27. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Pro gaming isn’t all fun and gamesB. The career as a pro gamer doesn’t last longC. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣和游戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说是一个大问题，受伤很普通，顶尖玩家Hai Lam就有手腕问题，许多玩家30前就退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想。For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products.Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China.Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump’s policy（政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn’t agree with the policy. McCormick’s CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can’t go. Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.21. From the passage we infer（推理）that ___________.A. America is buying garlic from China as much as beforeB. American soybean farmers make money as much as beforeC. China is still buying crops from America as much as beforeD. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before22. Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.B. Because American government has increased tax（税收）on Chinese garlic.C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.D. Because companies support American government.23. What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A. China B. the trade C. American hegemony D. a sign24. How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9,2019?A. 15％ B. 25％ C. 10％ D. 35％25. According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products?A. Christopher B. Donald TrumpC. California garlic growers D. Lawrence21. D；22. B；23. C；24. A；25. DMike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they said.I believe that we should recycle more paper, because we’re cutting down too many trees. The more trees that are cut down, the more oxygen we lose. The companies responsible should plant more trees.Running is the best exercise, because you’re moving your whole body. It helps your heart and your lungs. Not everyone is healthy, so we should have more exercise.I think everyone should use a calm voice. When people are loud, it causes them to be mad at one another. Sometimes it even makes people quarrel with each other. When people speak calmly to one another, they feel happy.People should stop hunting tigers for their fur, for fun and for medicine. Imagine if you were a tiger free in the wild, and the... BOOM, you are shot (枪杀) for your fur. How would you feel?21. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for?A. For environment protection. B. For wildlife protection.C. For good manners in school. D. For topics of the newspaper.22. What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas’s opinion?A. Losing more oxygen. B. Speaking in a loud voice.C. Cutting down more trees. D. Hunting tigers for medicine.23. Who talked about health?A. Joslyn Frace. B. Jayden Mitchell. C. Andrew Vargas. D. Joseph Truong.作者是校报的记者，为了下个月报纸主题，他们参观了Sunshine Elementary School，他们采访了几个学生，JOSLYN FARCE说我们应该回收更多的纸，太多的树被砍伐，树砍的越多，氧气越少，我们应该种更多的树；JAYDEN MITCHELL说跑步是最好的运动，它能帮助我们的心脏和肺；ANDREW BARHAS说我们应该用一个平静的声音说话，大声说话容易让人生气；JOSEPH TRUONG说人们不应该猎杀老虎，如果你是一只老虎，被猎杀了，你感觉怎样？Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity(邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It’s the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands nearest to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. You are average(平均) of five people you spend the most time with.Over the past ten months, I’ve paid Ryan, a famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I’m writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab(草稿), he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard.___▲____ It’s because that I don’t know what I don’t know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He’s been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection(反映) on him. It’s not a bad thing because it creates high pressure(压力) to help me make great progress in organizing author training.In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don’t change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can’t ignore this.11. Why did the writer quote(引用) Jim Rohn’s words in Paragraph 1?A. To support the writer’s opinion.B. To introduce the writer’s best friend.C. To show Jim Rohn’s working ability.D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.12. Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?A. It’s not that my workmates’ abilities are low.B. It’s not that my working ability was born low.C. It’s not that’ e friends based on proximity.D. It’s not that I’ve paid Ryan to help me with my book.13. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?A. The writer’s performance. B. Jim Rohn’s famous saying.C. Richard’s different experience. D. Richard’s strictness with the writer.14. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ____________.A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC. we’d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests这篇短文讲述的是人们在交朋友的时候，往往以亲近度为基础，因此离你最近的人对你的影响往往最大。作者通过讲述自己和身边两个好朋友相处的例子，告诉我们和高水平、高标准的人在一起，你就能有很大的改变，能取得很大的进步。和谁在一起非常重要。A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes.For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果) —it is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report, titled ＂The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ＂, researchers say that ＂teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives ＂. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的).Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents ＂likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ＂. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.17. What can be the best title for the text?A. Benefits of eating together B. Advantages of eating aloneC. Ways of developing social skills D. Risks of using drugs and alcohol18. Children eating with their families are more likely to _________.A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parents19. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To introduce her B. To add a new pointC. To explain further D. To provide background information20. From which is the text probably taken?A. A travel guide B. A biology textbookC. A cooking instruction D. A science magazine多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个让我们停下手中的事情来享受生活的机会。
