五、短文填空 根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter.
When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ____61____ (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ____62____ (him).
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ____63____ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book.
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ____64____ (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their ____65____ (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.”
Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ____66____ (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very ____67____ (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.
Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of ____68____ (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”
The old man smiled and ____69____ (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet:
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on, he worked even ____70____ (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
答案解析:
61. highly:think highly of sb.是固定短语,表示“对某人评价很高”。
62. himself:为自己写对联,所以用反身代词 himself。
63. to learn:“It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是有必要的”。
64. have read:so far(到目前为止)常与现在完成时连用。
65. meanings:这里表示“它们(那些难词)的意思”,meaning 要用复数形式。
66. man's:表示“老人的手”,要用名词所有格形式。
67. surprised:surprised 用来形容人感到惊讶的,主语是 he,所以用 surprised。
68. being:of 是介词,后面接动词-ing 形式。
69. left:and 连接的两个动词时态要一致,前面 smiled 是过去式,所以这里 leave 也要用过去式 left。
70. harder:even 修饰比较级,后面 than before 也提示要用比较级,hard 的比较级是 harder。