这20组词的用法一定要辨析清楚,英语考试必考!
教育
2024-11-22 05:45
福建
试题考查词语辨析主要是每组词或短语之间的细小差别,是为了检测同学们辨别词形和运用词汇的能力。今天这20组词的用法同学们一定要辨析清楚,考试很可能会考哦!after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。
She went after three days. in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。She will go in three days. 2. how long, how often, how soon
how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。how often指多久一次,主要用来对频度状语(如once a week等)提问。How often does he come here?Once a month.每月一次。how soon指多久以后,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。3. few, a few, little, a little
few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
the other 指两者中的“另一个”,表示特指。We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. another表示泛指,用来指至少三者中的另一个。She has taken another of my books.5. spend, take, cost, payspend的宾语是时间或金钱,句子的主语必须是人。She spent the whole evening in reading. take用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语。
How long will this job take you?cost 指花费时间、金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语。
How much does the jacket cost?pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)。I pay for my rooms by month. 6. speak, say, talk, tell这四个动词都有“说”的意思。
speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,多用作不及物动词say的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容。它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!”talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话。She is talking with John in English.tell意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语。She is telling the children a story.between 的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间。There is a table between two windows.between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那也是指在每二者之间。The relationship between different provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系)
among 的意思是“在……中间,在……之中”,一般指在三个或三个以上的同类事物之中。The teacher distributed them among the students. 这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同。
beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队。We won the match/game/race/the first place. 9. agree with, agree on, agree toWe all agree on (making) an early start.agree with表示“与……意见一致”,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词,也可以跟表示意见或看法的名词或what引导的从句。
I agree with you without reservation.
We agree with what you said just now.agree to表示“赞同、同意、答应或接受”,后面不能接人,只能接“提议,计划,方案”等。I agree to the terms proposed. 10. bring, take, carry,fetch这四个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同。
bring作“带来,拿来”解。Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work.Take the box away, please.carry表示“运载,携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车、船,也可以用手甚至用头。This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers.Please fetch me the documents in that room.两词都是“每个”的意思,但着重点不同。each着重个别的情况,every着重全体,有“所有的”的意思。She knows each student of the class.She knows every student of the class.no one指“没有一个人(只能指人,不能用来指物)”,意思与nobody相同,作主语时不能跟 of 连用。No one believes him since he is not hones.none指在特定范围中“一个也没有(既可指人,也可指物)”,作主语时可以跟 of 连用。None of us is afraid of difficulties. 13. go on doing, go on to do, go on with这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思,其区别如下:go on doing表示“继续做,一直在做某事(中间无间断)”go on to do表示“接着做某事”,即某事已做完,接着做另一件事go on with也表示“继续做某事”,其含义是某一动作一度中止后,又继续下去。
much too为副词词组,意为“太”修饰形容词、副词,不可修饰动词。Don’t drink too much wine.二者都可表示“孤独,独自”,alone指客观存在的“孤独”,而lonely更偏重一种主观感受上的“寂寞”。Mary lived alone, but she didn’t feel lonely. 16. happen, take place与occurhappen有“偶然”的意思,多用于客观事物情况的发生。Whatever has happened to your arm? It’s all swollen. occur 指有计划地使某些事“发生”,有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉中。Did it occur to you to phone them about it?take place 指事件发生,但常用来表示“举行”的意思,带有非偶然性。The meeting took place last night.17. in front of, in the front of
There is a tree in front of the house.
in the front of的意思是“在……前部”,指在某个空间范围内的前面There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 两者都有“发现”的意思,但语义有差别。
find有偶然发现某物的意味He found a bag on the floor.find out指“经过,探听,询问”,指调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”Please find out who took my book by mistake.sound 作“声音”解,含义最广,指可以听到的任何声音noise作“噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声”解,指不悦耳,不和谐的声音。Another kind of pollution is noise. voice 作“声音”解时,多指人发出的声音,包括说话声、歌声和笑声等,有时也用于引申意义,作“意见‘发言权”解
He shouted at the top of voice.I have no voice in the matter. 三者均可表示“到达”。
arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)We arrived at the station five minutes late.我们晚了5分钟到车站。
They will arrive in Paris next Monday.When we got to the park, it began to rain.reach是及物动词(较 get更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语(不能用介词)He reached Beijing yesterday.如果这份学习资料对孩子们的学习有所帮助,点个【在看】,给朗读君一个奖励吧!
朗读君英语
与父母同行,关注育儿和生活,分享好书和好物。