听力理解 How do you go to school

对话原文

[Scene: It’s a rainy day. Jerry is chatting with his friends in the classroom. Suddenly, the door opens, and Will rushes in.]

Will: I’m almost late!
Jerry: Why are you in a hurry, Will? How did you come to school?
Will: I often go to school by bike, but today it’s raining. I can’t ride a bike, so I took the bus. Unfortunately, there was a traffic jam.
Jerry: Oh, I see.

Will: What about you, Jerry? Do you go to school by bus?
Jerry: Yes, I do, but I sometimes go to school by car. If my mother is free, she will take me to school.
Will: That’s nice.

Will: And Penny, do you go to school by car?
Penny: No, I don’t. My home is near our school, so I go to school on foot.

[End of conversation.]

Story Structure Analysis & Summary Table

Structure Analysis:

• Setting (背景):
   It’s a rainy day, and students are chatting in the classroom.
• Characters (人物):
   Jerry, Will (Wheel), and Penny.
• Main Topic (主要话题):
   Transportation habits for going to school on a rainy day.
• Conflict (矛盾):
   Will is almost late due to the rain and traffic jam. The conversation explores how each student gets to school under different circumstances.
• Resolution (解决方式):
   They share their transportation choices based on availability and the weather.

Adverbs of Frequency for Habits (频率副词详解：用于描述习惯)

Adverbs of frequency are words that describe how often an action happens. They are commonly used to talk about habits, routines, or repeated actions.

1. Common Adverbs of Frequency (常见频率副词)

以下是常见的频率副词及其意义：

• Always
   (总是)：100% of the time
• Example: I always brush my teeth before bed. (我总是在睡觉前刷牙。)
• Usually
   (通常)：80-90% of the time
• Example: She usually walks to school. (她通常步行上学。)
• Often
   (经常)：70-80% of the time
• Example: We often play basketball after class. (我们经常放学后打篮球。)
• Sometimes
   (有时)：40-50% of the time
• Example: He sometimes forgets his homework. (他有时会忘记带作业。)
• Rarely
   (很少)：10-20% of the time
• Example: I rarely eat fast food. (我很少吃快餐。)
• Never
   (从不)：0% of the time
• Example: They never watch TV in the morning. (他们早上从不看电视。)

2. Sentence Placement (句子中频率副词的位置)

频率副词的位置通常依赖于句子的结构：

A. With Main Verbs (普通动词)

• 频率副词放在 主语 和 谓语动词 之间。
• She often eats breakfast at 7 AM. (她经常在早上7点吃早餐。)
• They sometimes play soccer on weekends. (他们有时在周末踢足球。)
• Structure
  : Subject + adverb + main verb
• Example
  :

B. With Be Verbs (系动词)

• 频率副词放在 系动词 之后。
• He is always happy. (他总是很开心。)
• We are usually at home in the evening. (我们通常晚上在家。)
• Structure
  : Subject + be verb + adverb
• Example
  :

C. With Modal Verbs and Auxiliary Verbs (情态动词和助动词)

• 频率副词放在 情态动词 或 助动词 之后，主要动词 之前。
• She can always help you. (她总是可以帮助你。)
• They don’t usually go to the park. (他们通常不去公园。)
• Structure
  : Subject + modal/auxiliary verb + adverb + main verb
• Example
  :

3. Questions with Adverbs of Frequency (含频率副词的疑问句)

在疑问句中，频率副词通常出现在 主语之后，动词之前。

• Example
  :
• How often do you exercise? (你多久锻炼一次？)
• Do you often eat lunch at school? (你经常在学校吃午饭吗？)

4. Usage Tips (使用小贴士)

1. Combine with Time Expressions (结合时间表达)

• I usually read books in the evening. (我通常在晚上读书。)
• He often visits his grandparents on weekends. (他经常在周末拜访祖父母。)

• Adverbs of frequency can be combined with specific time expressions to provide more detail.
• Example:

• She is always polite to everyone. (她对所有人总是很有礼貌。)

• Adverbs like always, never, or rarely can emphasize habits or preferences.
• Example:

5. Adverbs in Negative Sentences (频率副词在否定句中的用法)

在否定句中，频率副词通常放在 否定助动词（don't, doesn't, didn't） 之后。

• Structure
  : Subject + don’t/doesn’t + adverb + main verb
• Example
  :
• He doesn’t often play video games. (他不经常玩电子游戏。)
• We don’t always agree on everything. (我们并不总是意见一致。)

Key Grammar Points

1. Transportation Expressions (交通方式表达):

• "I go to school by bike."
• "I took the bus today."
• "I go to school on foot."

• "I often go to school by bike."
• "I sometimes go to school by car."

• "If my mother is free, she will take me to school."