图画作文之叙事描写类
01
题型分析
图画作文一般提供一幅或者多幅图画,要求考生根据题目要求进行写作。图画作文主要考查考生的观察能力和理解能力,要求考生抓住图画所传递的信息,然后根据自己掌握的信息进行发挥、创作。
02
写作方法
1. 仔细审题,准确定位
1)确定主题。考生须通过分析图画的表层含义来弄清命题意图,从而确定文章的主题。
2)确定体裁。仔细阅读图画及文字说明,确定文章体裁。多幅图的图画作文通常要写成记叙文,单幅图的图画作文则通常要写成夹叙夹议文或议论文。
3)确定人称。日记、周记、议论文一般采用第一人称。
4)确定时态。日记、周记类以过去时态为主,而议论文则以现在时态为主。2. 认真读图,进行图文转换 考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究。如果图画以系列形式(即两幅以上)出现,考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外,还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解,以便全面把握图画要传达的主要内容,在写作时不遗漏信息要点。 3. 确定段落,草拟提纲
根据要点确定段落。寓意型图画类作文可采用三段式的模式来写提纲并确定段落:第一段描述图画并揭示寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括即可),第二段分析图画内容并揭示原因,最后一段发表评论或提出建议,其中第二段、第三段是写作的重点。对于叙事型图画类作文(通常会涉及多幅图,要求对某一事件的发生、发展进行叙述),可根据图画的数目和具体内容来确定段落。4. 斟词酌句,组句成篇 根据要点内容,确定文章结构,然后选择恰当的词语并结合要点间的关系及文章的体裁,选择适当的句型将要点呈现出来。注意句与句及段与段之间的衔接。 5. 检查与修改
重点检查是否有遗漏的要点、是否有错误的语法结构或短语、是否有拼错的单词等。
【模板之图画寓意】
Asis vividly shown / described / depicted in the cartoon / picture, 图画内容概括; In the first / left picture / cartoon, 描述图一内容; As is shown in the second cartoon / picture, 描述图二内容; It istherefore safe to draw the conclusion that, 提示寓意或主题句,回应主题但不是主题句的重复。
【模板之看图记叙文】
第一段,确定事件的时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)及事件(what); 开篇句:XXX and XX took part in … yesterday / today / last week … 第二段,介绍事件的原因(why)和过程(how); 过渡句:On the way to … By the time … 第三段,总结事件的意义和收获。 结尾句:It was quite an experience for us, which I'll never forget for the rest of my life. (2023湖北天门中考) 尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德。东东的爸爸妈妈把乡下的爷爷接到了城里一起生活。假如你是东东,请结合图片提示,发挥你的想象,用英文写一篇80词左右的日记。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
【答案】例文 Today, Grandpa came to my house. We had a big dinner together. After dinner, Grandpa told interesting stories to my brother and me. We drank tea and played chess together. We had a good time. At about 9:00 in the evening, my mother told us it was time for bed. In order to help Grandpa sleep well, Mom decided to let him sleep in my room, and made me sleep with my brother. Looking after Grandpa is our duty. The better Grandpa lives, the happier we are. 【详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材:本文是一篇日记; ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍介绍爷爷到我家来了; 第二步,具体介绍爷爷在我家的饮食起居等安排; 第三步,最后总结照顾爷爷是我们的责任。 [亮点词汇] ① a big dinner 大餐 ② play chess 下象棋 ③ look after 照顾 [高分句型] ① The better Grandpa lives, the happier we are. (the+比较级……,the+比较级……) ② Mom decided to let him sleep in my room, and made me sleep with my brother. (and连接的并列句) (2023广东广州开学考试) 你还记得Tom Sawyer和Becky受困于山洞的故事吗?以下图片描述了他们成功自救的过程。请根据关键词提示续写故事。 要求: 1. 80词左右;可适当发挥; 2. 故事内容合理、完整;句子及篇章结构准确、连贯; 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息,否则不予评分。 【答案】例文 Tom and Becky had been trapped in the cave for a long time. It was so dark inside the cave that Becky felt very afraid and cried. So Tom decided to find the exit himself. He asked Becky to hold onto the rope and wait. He promised that he would definitely come back. After tying the rope, Tom went on exploring alone. He kept digging with a knife, and after a while, Tom saw the light through the hole he had dug. He was extremely happy and hurried back to find Becky. In the end, the two of them successfully got out of the cave.
【详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材:本文是一篇看图作文; ② 时态:时态为一般过去时; ③ 提示:写作要求已给出,考生注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节,表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步,承接上文表述汤姆和贝基在山洞里的情况; 第二步,表述贝基感到害怕,汤姆决定独自去寻路; 第三步,表述汤姆探险的过程以及最终结果。 [亮点词汇] ① decide to do 决定做 ② go on 继续 ③ in the end 最终 [高分句型] ① It was so dark inside the cave that Becky felt very afraid and cried. (so...that... 引导的结果状语从句) ② He promised that he would definitely come back. (that引导的宾语从句)
内容来源于网络
本文不用于任何商业目的
如涉及内容、版权或其它问题,请及时与我们联系,我们将立即更正或删除相关内容