小学英语易错知识大汇总,看看你都掌握了没?

教育   2024-11-09 22:43   江苏  

大家在学英语的过程中会发现,很多知识点都是一学就会,一考就错。


因为同样一个知识点,有太多的考法了,比如我们常见的介词、名词复数等等,这些词单独看都能明白,但放到具体的句子语境里,就会变成另外一个意思了。


今天老师就一次性给大家总结了,在考试中频率很高的易错点,大家一定要记牢哦~


常见易错盘点


1.让我来帮你完成工作吧。

× Let me help you to do your work.

Let me help you with your work.


2.我建议你去休个长假。

× I recommend you to take a long vacation.

I recommend that you take a long vacation.


3.过来。

× Come to here.

Come here.


4.太阳从东方升起。

× The sun rises from the east.

The sun rises in the east.


5.小偷是从窗户爬进来的。

× The thief climbed in from the window.

The thief climbed in through the window.


6.让我们从第10页开始。

× Let's begin from page 10.

Let's begin at (on) page 10.


7.我耐心有限。

× There is a limit  my patience.

There is a limit to my patience.


8.请在白线内等待。

× Please wait inside the white line.

Please wait behind the white line.


9.你家房子买了火险吗?

× Is your houseinsured for fire?

Is your house insured against fire?


10.我没地方住。

× I have no house to live.

I have no house to live in.


11.脸好脏!照照镜子。

× What a dirty face! Look at the mirror.

What a dirty face! Look in the mirror.


12.这是我房间门钥匙。

× This is the key of my room.

This is the key to my room.


13.我准备去上一个为期两年的英语课程。

× I am going to take a two-year course of English.

I am going to take a two-year course in English.


14.现在已经快11点了,快点!

×  It's about eleven now. Hurry!

 It's nearly (almost) eleven now. Hurry!


15.靠右走。

× Keep the right.

Keep to the right.


16.不关你的事。

× It is not of only your business.

It is none of your business.


17.和我不一样,她对英语很精通。

× Different from me, she is proficient in English.

√ Unlike me, she is proficient in English.


18.我就是这样做的。

× This is the way how I did it.

 This is how I did it. 或者是 This is the way I did it.


19.我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故,所以迟到了。

× There was a traffic accident on my way here. It is why I was late.

There was a traffic accident on my way here. That is why I was late.


20.他们不理解我的想法。

× They didn't understand my mind.

They didn't understand what I was thinking.


21.去哪儿都行。

× Anywhere will do.

Any place will do.


22.昨天早上在大街上,我偶遇了她的朋友。

× I ran into her friend yesterday morning in  Avenue.

I ran into her friend in Avenue yesterday morning.


23.不要对我抱太多期望。

× Don't expect me too much.

Don't expect too much from (of) me.


24.你就是在这点上弄错了。

×  This is which you got it wrong.

√  This is where you got it wrong.


26.我习惯了开灯看电视。

× I am used to watch television with the light on.

I am used to watching television with the light on.


27.饭后,我的妈妈提议去散步。

× After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk.

After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk.


28.他的新书将大卖。

× His new book will be sold well.

His new book will sell well.


29.我有很多活要干。

× I have a lot of work to be done.

I have a lot of work to do.


Word Choice 单词选择


1.你的外套破了。

× Your coat is broken.

Your coat is torn.


2.总之苏珊没犯错。

× Susan didn't make a fault anyway.

Susan didn't make a mistake anyway.


3.能借你电话用下吗?

× May I borrow your phone?

May I use your phone?


4.他有所好转。

× He became better.

 He got better.


5.外面天还亮。

× It was still bright outside.

 It was still light outside.


6.这道色拉是谁做的?

× Who cooked this salad?

Who made this salad?


7.我把帽子忘在屋里了。

× I forget my hat in the house.

I left my hat in the house.


8.他的体温降下来了。

× His temperature went down.

His temperature came down.


9.今天的报纸上有他写的文章。

× Today's newspaper has his articles.

Today's newspaper carries his articles.


10.开窗睡你会感冒的。

× You'll have a cold if you sleep with your window open.

You'll catch a cold if you sleep with your window open.


11.我去医院探望了她生病的母亲。

× I visited her ill mother in the hospital.

I visited her sick mother in the hospital.


12.她是第一名。

× She was first prize.

She won first prize.


13.他创造了世界纪录。

× He made a world record.

He set a world record.


14.她的婚姻很幸福。

× Her marriage was happy.

Her married life was happy.


15.这个座位有人吗?

× Is this seat empty?

Is this seat taken?


16.我看他面熟。

× I know his face.

I know him by sight.


17.我的手表不走了,我得拿去检查下。

× My watch doesn't move at all. I must get it checked up.

My watch doesn't work, I must get it checked up.




写出完全形式:

1.who's = who is

2.she's = she is

3.he's = he is

4.what's = what is

5.where’s = where is

6.we're = we are

7.you're = you are

8.that's = that is

9.I'm = I am

10.isn't  = is not

11.aren't  = are not

12.they're =  they are

13.don't  =  do not

14.let's  =  let us

15.can’t  =  can not

16.it's  =  it is

17.I’ve  =  I have

18.I’d  =  I would

19.hasn’t  =  has  not



写出下列单词的复数形式:

1.bus — buses

2.box — boxes

3.glass — glasses

4.class — classes

5.watch — watches

6.mango — mangoes

7.firefly — fireflies

8.sheep — sheep

9.people — people

10.man — men

11.woman — women

12.apple — apples

13.family — families

14.library — libraries

15.baby — babies

16.boy — boys

17.toy — toys

18.child — children

19.foot — feet

20.strawberry — strawberries

21.horse — horses

22.policeman —policemen

23.dress — dresses

24.fish — fish

25.tooth — teeth

26.country — countries

27.foot — feet

28.dragonfly — dragonflies

29.building — buildings

30.cloth — clothes

31.this — these

32.that — those

33.circle — circles

34.story — stories



反义词或对应词:

1.same — different

2.new — old

3.old — young

4.short — long

5.big — small

6.tall — short

7.yes — no

8.open — close

9.hot — cold

10.here — there

11.sit — stand

12.up — down

13.thin — fat

14.father — mother

15.right — wrong

16.black — white

17.this — that

18.these — those

19.boy — girl

20.grandfather — grandmother

21.man — woman

22.husband — wife

23.aunt — uncle

24.brother — sister

25.he — she

26.left — right

27.go — come

28.nurse — doctor

29.good — bad

30.minus — plus

31.his — her

32.busy — free

33.hand — foot

34.legs — arms




近义词:

1.desk — table

2.like —  love

3.often — usually

4.start —  begin

5.great —  good



同音词:

1.to  ——  too  ——  two

2.right  ——   write

3.no  ——   know

4.for  ——   four

5.hear  ——  here

6.I  ——  eye

7.see  ——  sea

8.son  ——  sun

9.be   ——  bee

10.there  ——  their

11.U  ——  you

12.Y  ——  why

13.by ——  buy  ——  bye

14.pair  ——  pear

15.R  ——  are

16.whose  ——  who’s

17.aunt  ——  aren’t



现在分词:

1.swim — swimming

2.come — coming

3.dance — dancing

4.ski — skiing

5.sit — sitting

6.fly — flying

7.stay — staying

8.travel — travelling

9.cry — crying

10.play — playing

11.listen — listening

12.collect — collecting

13.make — making

14.take — taking

15.write — writing

16.read  reading

17.clean — cleaning

18.sing — singing

19.sweep — sweeping

20.run — running



其他:

1.study (第三人称单数) — studies

2.students(名词所有格) — students’

3.sister(名词所有格) — sister’s

4.two(序数词) — second

5.have(第三人称单数) — has

6.cat (名词所有格) — cat’s

7.Tom(名词所有格) — Tom’s

8.teacher(动词) — teach

9.cry(第三人称单数) — cries

10.Nancy(名词所有格) — Nancy’s

11.can(否定式) — can’t

12.good(比较级) — better

13.catch(第三人称单数) — catches

14.wash (第三人称单数) — washes

15.quickly(形容词) — quick

16.visit(名词) — visitor

17.China(形容词) — Chinese

18.French(名词) — France

19.quiet(副词) — quietly

20.one(序数词) — first

21.cook(第三人称单数) — cooks

22.do(第三人称单数) — does

23.beautifully(形容词) — beautiful

24.many (比较级) — more

25.Australian(名词) — Australia

26.brush(第三人称单数) — brushes

27.work(名词) — worker


  以上就是考试中常见的,容易踩坑的知识点,如果你觉得有用


 亲爱的小伙伴可以在文末给老师点个“在看”+大拇指


NO.1
往期推荐
Historical articles

小学英语期中必考的40个重点知识点,不看就亏大了!



自然拼读基本规则大汇总,零基础入门必学!



小初必考的7大句型,看完这篇再也不丢分!



超实用!英语序数词规律总结+用法,一篇讲透序数词!


点分享
点收藏
点在看
点点赞


电子课本教学助手
来自一线教师的分享,包括但不限于学习资料,教学感悟……
 最新文章