常用短语(1)
1. with the help of 在~~帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之内
lie>lie to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以~~名义
8. in the air 空中,在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法
in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上
get>give way 让步,屈服
lose>by the way 顺便说一下
on>come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
1 1. judge by / from 根据~~来判断
judge for>
1 2. at the end (of)在~~结束时
at the beginning of 在~~开始时
at the back of 在~~背后,支持
at the age of ~~岁时
at the foot of 在~~脚下
at the bottom of 在~~底部
at the top of 在~~顶上
at/on the edge of在~~边上
1 3. in the course of 在~~过程中
in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
in the middle of 在~中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
1 4. on the eve of 在~~前夕
on the side of 在~~一边
1 5. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
at>at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在~~的时候
by the time 到~~的时候
1 8. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那
1 9. once or twice 一两次
more than>once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
常用短语(2)
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in闯进,打断;使顺服
break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始
breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break>break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
catch up 赶上,追及,追上
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch>catch sight of发现,瞥见
3. 以come为中心的词组
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power开始执政,当权,当选
come into use开始使用,获得应用
come>come to know 开始了解到
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come true实现,成为现实;证实
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to做错
do>do>do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc。)搞卫生
do sb.a favor帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without不需要,不用
do wonders创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have no thing to do with与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
get above>get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
have got to do 不得不,必须
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get>get up>get>get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give into 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味)
give>give>give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb.to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃;停止
give away to 让步,退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look around 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look>look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 犯错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make>make>make>make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
9. 以put为中心的词组
put a side 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put~~into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put>put up with 忍受,容忍
put>put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列