【论文推荐】昆明理工大学 李璐等:基于经验小波变换(EWT)的贯通式同相牵引直接供电系统纵向保护研究

文摘   2024-06-19 10:02   北京  

摘要

根据贯通式同相牵引直接供电系统牵引网线路两端特有的边界结构特点,提出一种基于经验小波变换的牵引网线路纵联保护方案。由于边界对故障信号高频分量的衰减作用,导致区内外故障时,边界两侧高频暂态能量比值不同。区内故障时,区内线路两端检测点高频暂态能量均大于相邻线路检测点高频能量;区外故障时,区内线路检测点高频能量将小于相邻线路检测点高频能量。故采用经验小波变换对所采集的故障电流信号进行分解处理,得到故障信号高频暂态能量,利用牵引网线路两端,边界两侧高频暂态能量的差异构造牵引网线路纵联保护方案,在不同故障初始角,不同故障距离,不同过渡电阻故障场景下对所提保护方案进行仿真验证,实验结果表明,所提保护方案均能准确动作。

Research on the longitudinal protection of a through-type cophase traction direct power supply system based on the empirical wavelet transform

基于经验小波变换(EWT)的贯通式同相牵引直接供电系统纵向保护研究

Lu Li ,Zeduan Zhang,Wang Cai,Qikang Zhuang,Guihong Bi,Jian Deng,Shilong Chen,Xiaorui Kan

1.Faculty of Electric Power Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,P.R.China

2.Brunel University London,London UB8 3PH,United Kingdom

3.Yunnan Power Grid Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650041,P.R.China

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Abstract

This paper proposes a longitudinal protection scheme utilizing empirical wavelet transform (EWT) for a throughtype cophase traction direct power supply system,where both sides of a traction network line exhibit a distinctive boundary structure.This approach capitalizes on the boundary’s capacity to attenuate the high-frequency component of fault signals,resulting in a variation in the high-frequency transient energy ratio when faults occur inside or outside the line.During internal line faults,the high-frequency transient energy at the checkpoints located at both ends surpasses that of its neighboring lines.Conversely,for faults external to the line,the energy is lower compared to adjacent lines.EWT is employed to decompose the collected fault current signals,allowing access to the high-frequency transient energy.The longitudinal protection for the traction network line is established based on disparities between both ends of the traction network line and the high-frequency transient energy on either side of the boundary.Moreover,simulation verification through experimental results demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed protection scheme across various initial fault angles,distances to faults,and fault transition resistances.

Keywords

Through-type; Cophase traction direct power supply system; Traction network; Empirical wavelet transform (EWT);Longitudinal protection

Fig. 1 Structural drawing of the through-type cophase traction direct power supply system

Fig. 2 Schematic of direct traction power supply network boundary

Fig. 3 Amplitude–frequency characteristics of the direct power supply on the traction network boundary

Fig. 4 Additional network diagram of traction network after faults occur inside

Fig. 5 Additional network diagram of the traction network after reverse faults occur outside

Fig. 6 Results of Fourier spectrum segmentation

Fig. 7 Transient high-frequency energy spectrum at checkpoints M and a as the midpoint was dysfunctional inside the line

Fig. 8 Transient high-frequency energy spectrum at checkpoints N and b as the midpoint was dysfunctional inside the line

Fig. 9 Transient high-frequency energy spectrum at checkpoints N and b as the midpoint was dysfunctional outside the line

Fig. 10 Logic diagram of the protection scheme

Fig. 11 Simulation model of the through-type cophase traction direct power supply system

本文引文信息

Li L, Zhang Z D, Cai W, et al. (2023) Research on the longitudinal protection of a through-type cophase traction direct power supply system based on the empirical wavelet transform, Global Energy Interconnection, 7(2): 206-216


李璐,张泽端,蔡旺等 (2023) 基于经验小波变换(EWT)的贯通式同相牵引直接供电系统纵向保护研究. 全球能源互联网(英文), 7(2): 206-216

Biographies

Lu Li

Lu Li (1976-), Female, Ph.D., associate professor, master’s supervisor; research interests are power market, traction power supply system, and energy economics.

Zeduan Zhang

Zeduan Zhang (1997-), Male, Master; research interests are power market, power economy and management, and renewable energy grid connection research.

Wang Cai

Wang Cai (1995-), Male, Master; research interests are relay protection in power systems.

Qikang Zhuang

Qikang Zhuang (1996-), Male, Master; research interests are boundary protection of traction network in through-type cophase power supply systems.

Guihong Bi

Guihong Bi (1968-), Male, Ph.D, Professor, Master’s supervisor; research interests are modeling, optimization, and intelligent data analysis of new energy systems.

Jian Deng

Jian Deng (1997-), Male, Master; research interests include new types of relay protection and its automation.

Shilong Chen

Shilong Chen ( 1 9 7 2 - ) , M a l e , P h . D , Corresponding Author, Professor, Master’s supervisor; research interests include power system relay protection, and traction power supply systems.

Xiaorui Kan

Xiaorui Kan (1994-), Male, Master; research interests include power market, power economy and management, and renewable energy grid connections.


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审核:王   伟


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