日记
1. 题型分析
日记是中考英语书面表达命题的热点。日记常用来记述一天中所发生的重要的或有趣的事情,也可以用来叙述自己当天触景而发的感受等。日记的主要体裁通常是记叙文或简单的议论文。
2. 写作攻略
英文日记通常由书端和正文两部分组成。书端是专门记载写日记的日期及天气状况的。正文的格式与其他文章相近,一般缩进4个字母,也可以顶格写。由于日记所写的事件都是发生过的事情,所以日记通常用一般过去时。因为日记多为记叙自己的亲身经历或抒发自己的感想,所以一般用第一人称。
3. 写作点拨
一是明确格式要求。
英文日记格式与中文日记格式差不多,通常在正文上一行左边顶格写日期、星期,右边写天气状况。接着再另起一行写正文。二是把握日记的人称和时态。
由于日记是记录自己亲身所见、所闻、所想、所感的事情,因此要使用第一人称;由于是记录发生过的事情,所以时态要使用一般过去时态,若是表达客观真理、描写景色或对某事发表评论,则用一般现在时态;若是展望未来、写学习计划等,则要用将来时态内容过渡自然、通顺连贯、条理清晰、富有逻辑;选取自己感触最深,认为最为意义的场景、事件、感受进行记录,要重视提示,明确中心,巧抓重点,无需面。三是合理安排内容。
日记内容要按时间先后顺序展开,巧用连接词,确保日记面俱到;要流露真情实感,力求简单明了。写日记的时候一般遵循以下步骤:
第一步:介绍事件;
第二步:具体阐述事情经过,补充细节;
第三步:表达感想或总结该事件的意义。写日记要注意以下几点
1. 日记的第一行要写清日期、星期和天气状况。日期和星期写在正文的左上角,月份与星期可以缩写。天气状况写在正文的右上角。如果是游记,还可以写明地点。
2. 日记通常使用过去时记录所发生的事件。若为议论、抒情或描述景物和人,为了生动,也可以使用一般现在时。3. 日记的正文可以是叙事、描写、说明或议论等形式,且通常用第一人称。
4. 日记虽然是记录事件,但应该适当加一些个人感悟,写出亮点。写作模板
Day of the week Date ________ Weather ________ Today is ___________. I did some meaningful things ________. In the morning, I ___________ (事件一). In the afternoon, I ___________ (事件二). After that, I ___________ (事件三). What a warm and meaningful day! I will never forget the memorable day! / Although I was very tired, I felt very happy because ___________.
亮点词汇搭配
1. 表示天气
fine adj. 晴朗的
cloudy adj. 多云的
snowy adj.下雪的
rainy adj. 下雨的
windy adj. 有风的
hail n. 冰雹2. 抒发感想
moved adj. 感动的
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
memorable adj. 值得纪念的
meaningful adj. 有意义的
worry about 担忧
delicious adj. 美味的3. 其他
finish v. 完成
classmate n. 同学
voluntary adj. 志愿的,义务的
although conj. 虽然
经典句子背诵
开头句 1. It was a fine / nice day. 天气晴朗。 2. Today is... 今天是…… 3. I went to the park to ... 我去公园……
4. We decided to go out for a picnic today.
我们决定今天出去野餐。
5. My classmates and I went to the park to do some voluntary work.
我和我们班的同学去公园做义务劳动。
中间句
1. First we were divided into three groups and then began working.
我们首先分成了三个组,然后开始工作。
2. The task for Group Two was collecting the litter and cleaning benches.
第二组的同学收集垃圾和清理长凳。
3. Group Three wiped all the equipment in the park.
第三组的同学擦洗公园里所有的设施。结尾句
1. I had a good time today. / I enjoyed myself today.我今天玩得很高兴。
2. I will never forget it.我永远不会忘记这件事。
3. What a warm and meaningful day!
这是多么温馨而又富有意义的一天!
4. I will never forget the memorable day!
我永远不会忘记这难忘的一天!
5. Although everyone was very tired, we felt very happy because we had done a meaningful job.
虽然大家都很累,但我们很开心,因为我们做了一件有意义的工作。
典例赏析
(2021广东广州中考真题) 今天,跳绳世界冠军李华给大家上了一节云体育课。请写一则英文日记,记录这特别的一课。日记需包括以下要点: 1. 授课者:李华,14岁,红星中学学生; 2. 上课内容:跳绳讲解和示范等; 3. 你的收获和感受。 注意: 1. 参考词汇:跳绳 (rope skipping)、冠军 (champion); 2. 词数:80词左右 (日记的开头已给出,不计入词数); 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 【答案】例文 Monday, May 31st Dear Diary, Today, we had a special online PE lesson. The teacher was the world champion of rope skipping named Li Hua. He is 14 years old, and he is also the student of Hongxing Middle School. In the class, he explained the way of rope skipping and showed us how to do it well. We were interested in the sports. He answered some questioned and told his experience to us. I learned that the best way to do something best is by practicing it a lot. Practice makes perfect. What an interesting lesson we had! 【详解】 1. 题干解读:该题目属于日记写作。在写作时应承接短文开头;讲述授课者的个人信息,上课的内容,最后讲述个人的收获和感受。 2. 写作指导:本文应该用第三人称来叙述;时态采用一般过去时为主,讲述授课人的信息和课堂内容需要叙述完整,保证条理清晰。 (2019天津中考真题) 假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点,描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情,并表达自己的想法。 (l) 一个男孩不舒服,开始呕吐,一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面,男孩表达感谢。 (2) 地铁到站,有人挤向座位,有人下不去车,有人因此争吵。 (3) 你认为…… 参考词汇: 开始呕吐 begin to vomit 挤向座位 push towards the seat 争吵 have a quarrel 要求: (1) 词数:80~100个。 (2) 日记格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数 (3) 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥 【答案】例文 Wednesday When I took the underground back home after school. I noticed a boy who felt not very well and whose face was pale. I was wondering what's wrong with him when he suddenly began to vomit. Seeing this scene, a lady who wore beautiful dress not only gave a helping hand but also cleaned the floor without hesitate. And then the boy expressed gratitude with a low bow.
As time passed by, the subway arrived. Someone pushed toward the seat while others can't get off, therefore they had a quarrel angrily.
From my perspective, I wish we all can help each other when someone is in trouble just like the beautiful lady and be polite all the time. Only in this way can our world become better and better.
【详解】 这是一篇日记,根据材料中的相关信息用英语写一篇日记。所提供的材料中列举了你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情,主要从(l)一个男孩不舒服,开始呕吐,一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面,男孩表达感谢。(2)地铁到站,有人挤向座位,有人下不去车,有人因此争吵。(3)你认为……。写出自己的想法。这几个方面去写。时态为一般过去时,人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。 【高分句型一】 I noticed a boy who felt not very well and whose face was pale. 我注意到一个男孩感觉不太好,脸色苍白。句子who felt not very well是由who引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】 Seeing this scene, a lady who wore beautiful dress not only gave a helping hand but also cleaned the floor without hesitate.
看到这一幕,一位穿着漂亮衣服的女士不仅伸出援助之手,而且毫不犹豫地打扫了地板。句子who wore beautiful dress是由who引导的定语从句。该句话还运用了not only … but also …,不但……而且……。【高分句型三】 Only in this way can our world become better and better.
只有这样,我们的世界才能变得越来越好。这句话是由only引起的倒装句。
模拟题型
(2022湖北武汉模拟) 上周五是中国的传统佳节端午节,李华和几位好朋友相约去东湖观看了龙舟比赛,他们玩得很愉快。李华为此写了一篇周记,主要内容如下: 1. 搭乘公交,八点半在东湖大门口见面; 2. 天气炎热,戴了帽子、饮水和望远镜; 3. 多艘龙舟竞速,气氛热烈,观众热情; 4. 品尝甜粽子,参观行吟阁,环湖骑行; 5. 补充一到两点相关内容。 表达要求: 1. 书写整洁、整齐、清晰:语句自然流畅; 2. 不得出现真实个人信息:词数80左右。 提示词汇: telescope n. 望远镜:the East Lake东湖; the poetry-reciting pavilion 行吟阁 【答案】例文 Friday, June 10th Last Friday was China’s traditional Dragon Boat Festival. Several good friends and I went to the East Lake to watch the dragon boat race. We took a bus and met at 8:30 at the gate of the East Lake. It was kind of hot, so I wore a hat and took a big bottle of drinking water. And I thought a telescope would be very useful. There were many dragon boats there. The players were fighting hard for the winner. We were all very excited about the races, too. After that, we tasted sweet zongzi by the poetry-reciting pavilion and cycled around the lake for the beautiful scenery. We really had an unforgettable Dragon Boat Festival. 【详解】 1. 题目解读:本文是一篇日记类作文写作,要求写一篇端午节游玩的日记。内容上,除了提示的四点,还需要额外补充一到两点相关内容。 2. 写作指导:本文人称上采用第一人称,时态上使用一般过去时。内容上主要包含:搭乘公交,八点半在东湖大门口见面;天气炎热,戴了帽子、饮水和望远镜;多艘龙舟竞速,气氛热烈,观众热情;品尝甜粽子,参观行吟阁,环湖骑行;端午节真令人难忘。结构上可以采用一段式,包含所有写作要点。注意句与句之间的衔接,保障行文的逻辑性。 (2022黑龙江哈尔滨模拟) 假如你是中学生王丽,昨天你们班召开了关于学生成长的班会,请你根据以下信息完成日记,并说一说如何成为优秀的 (excellent) 中学生。 写作要点: 1)班会的主题:我的变化 2)介绍你和几名同学的成长 3)小红:喜欢锻炼身体了; 4)小亮:对英语感兴趣了; 5)你:和父母相处得融洽了。 6)说一说如何成为优秀的 (excellent) 中学生。 写作要求: 7)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 8)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。 9)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 10)至少 80 词。 【答案】例文 April 15th, 2022 We had a class meeting about the growth of the students yesterday. There are lots of changes on us. For example, Xiao Hong likes doing physical exercise, Xiao Liang becomes interested in English, and I get along well with my parents. We all grow up slowly, but how to be an excellent junior student, here are some suggestions. Firstly, we should study harder and use the knowledge to solve problems. Secondly, we’d better have good manners. Last but not least, keep healthy. It’s the basis of everything. 【详解】 1. 题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作,但是要写成日记,注意格式;写作时要仔细阅读题干要求,包含所有要点提示,以“我的变化”为主题,可适当发挥。 2. 写作指导:写作时注意第一段开头点题后,描写同学们的变化;第二段主要写如何成为一个优秀的学生,提出建议。写作时注意时态,虽然班会是昨天开的,变化却不是昨天的变化,因此使用一般现在时即可。在写作建议部分注意句型的灵活性,添加逻辑词,使文章句型丰富,逻辑清晰。 (2022广东广州模拟) 今天,学校“英语节”总结交流会上,你的同学李华做了发言,分享了经验。请你写一则英文日记,记录这特别的分享。日记需包括以下要点: 1. 分享者:李华,学校英语演讲比赛一等奖获得者; 2. 分享内容:现场演讲、分享演讲技巧;分享学英语的方法等; 3. 你的收获和感受。 注意: 1. 词数80~120个左右(文章开头、结尾已给出,不计入词数,请根据要点提示适当发挥) 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 【答案】例文 Thursday, March 31st Dear Diary, Today, we listened to a wonderful speech. There were twelve students in the contest. Li Hua won the first prize. She shared her speech skills and English learning experience with us. Here are some in her speech. Before the speech, we should pick the topic and prepare for it. We should write down the outlines and organize what we are going to say. Take a deep breath to relax yourself and start the speech. She said making a speech in public made her confident and brought her great pleasure. She advised us to do a lot of reading and sing English songs. It’s good to listen carefully and take notes in class. I learn a lot from her speech. I am sure I will do better in English. 【详解】 1. 题干解读:本文要求以日记形式记录学校“英语节”总结交流会,内容包括介绍一等奖获奖者;谈谈现场演讲及获奖者分享演讲技巧和学英语的方法,最后谈谈自己的收获和感受。 2. 写作指导:本文用一般过去时和一般现在时写作,介绍演讲及获奖者用一般过去时,介绍获奖者的经验用一般现在时;书写要紧扣主题,分层介绍获奖者,获奖者分享的经验及自己的收获和感受。做到中心突出,内容完整连贯。
内容来源于网络
本文不用于任何商业目的
如涉及内容、版权或其它问题,请及时与我们联系,我们将立即更正或删除相关内容