优先发表 | 四篇关于电机控制的文章

文摘   科学   2024-11-04 07:01   北京  

1

Nonlinearity estimation and compensation for accurate PMSM modeling and voltage prediction

用于PMSM精确建模和电压预测的非线性估计和补偿

Beichen Ding; Yuting Lu; Chunyan Lai; Weiwen Peng; Kaide Huang; Guodong Feng

B. Ding, Y. Lu, C. Lai, W. Peng, K. Huang and G. Feng, "Nonlinearity estimation and compensation for accurate PMSM modeling and voltage prediction," in CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, doi: 10.30941/CESTEMS.2024.00034.

Abstract—For permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM), the machine model is critical to predict the operating states for motor control, which, however, can be greatly affected by system nonlinearities. Hence, this paper investigates accurate machine modeling for control and parameter estimation. In the proposed approach, the PMSM model with saturated inductances is used as the base model, and this paper investigates modeling and compensation of the offsets to the base model due to system nonlinearities such as saturation and core loss effects for accurate machine modeling and voltage prediction. Specifically, the offsets to the base model are modeled using nonlinear functions with variable coefficients to compensate saturation and core loss effect, which can achieve better accuracy without changing the model structure. A differential estimation model is derived to estimate the model coefficients from a small amount of measurements with simplified procedure. Moreover, the model offset calculation is both computation and memory efficient with simplified implementation. The contribution is to improve the machine model accuracy and achieve precise voltage prediction for practical applications. Experiments, comparisons and the application to temperature estimation are conducted on a test interior PMSM to validate the proposed approach.


摘要—对于永磁同步电机(PMSM)而言,电机模型对于电机控制的运行状态预测至关重要,但系统非线性效应可能会对其产生显著影响。因此,本文研究了精确的电机建模方法以用于控制和参数估计。在提出的方法中,使用饱和电感的PMSM模型作为基础模型,并研究了由于饱和、芯损等系统非线性效应引起基础模型偏差的建模和补偿,以实现精确的电机建模和电压预测。具体地,使用具有可变系数的非线性函数来建模基础模型的偏差,以补偿饱和、芯损效应,从而无需改变模型结构即可实现更好的精度。通过简化的步骤,从少量测量数据中可以推导出模型系数的差分估计模型。此外,该模型偏差计算方法具有计算和内存效率高的优点。本文旨在提高机器模型的准确性,并为实际应用提供精确的电压预测。在一台测试电机上进行了实验对比和温度估计,以验证所提方法的有效性。



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2

A VSFPWM strategy for high frequency torque ripple control of PMSM based on stator flux ripple prediction

一种基于定子磁通纹波预测的PMSM高频转矩纹波控制策略

Jinyang Han; Hepeng Su; Weichao Li; Hao Yuan

J. Han, H. Su, W. Li and H. Yuan, "A VSFPWM strategy for high frequency torque ripple control of PMSM based on stator flux ripple prediction," in CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, doi: 10.30941/CESTEMS.2024.00035.

Abstract—Vector-controlled AC motor drives utilize pulse width modulation (PWM) to synthesize the desired output voltage of the voltage source inverter (VSI). In space vector PWM (SVPWM) techniques, the average realization of the space vector applying the volt-sec balance principle results in an instantaneous error voltage that generates high frequency torque ripple. It may lead to an increase in motor vibration and acoustic noise. This article presents a high frequency torque ripple prediction model based on stator flux ripple and proposes a targeted designed variable switching frequency PWM (VSFPWM) strategy to diminish high frequency torque ripple. The switching frequency is dynamically adjusted according to the peak value of the predicted stator flux ripple to mitigate high frequency torque ripple. In contrast to existing strategies, the strategy outlined in this article directly suppresses high frequency torque ripple, thus remaining unaffected by inaccurate motor parameters. Additionally, due to the introduction of the power factor angle, the proposed strategy can better adapt to the full speed range operating conditions of the motor. Detailed simulations and experiments are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.


摘要—采用电压源逆变器(VSI)的矢量控制交流电机驱动器通过脉宽调制(PWM)技术合成所需的输出电压。在空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)技术中,应用电压秒平衡原理实现空间矢量的平均化会产生瞬时误差电压,从而产生高频转矩纹波,可能导致电机振动和噪声增加。本文基于定子磁通纹波提出了一种高频转矩纹波预测模型,并提出了一种有针对性的可变开关频率脉宽调制(VSFPWM)策略来减小高频转矩纹波。通过预测定子磁通纹波峰值,动态调整开关频率,以减轻高频转矩纹波。与现有策略不同,本文所述策略可以直接抑制高频转矩纹波,因此不受电机参数不准确的影响。此外,由于引入了功率因数角,该策略可以更好地适应电机的全速范围运行条件。最后,通过详细的模拟和实验来验证所提策略的有效性。



在线发表



3

Online field current estimation for brushless synchronous starter/generator considering the rectifier commutation mode

考虑整流换相方式的无刷同步起动/发电机在线励磁电流估计

Ji Pang; Feihang Zhou; Jianwei Yang; Weiyi Zhang; Youming Wang; Weiguo Liu

J. Pang et al., "Online field current estimation for brushless synchronous starter/generator considering the rectifier commutation mode," in CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, doi: 10.30941/CESTEMS.2024.00036.

Abstract—The information of the field current is essential for the brushless synchronous starter/generator system, which determines the performance and health status of this system. However, since the field winding of the main machine is installed in the rotor part, the measurement of the field current in this brushless system seem impossible. Considering that, the field current might be affected by the rectifier mode, the field current estimation method in different rectifier mode is studied in this paper. The main exciter (ME) rotor currents were restructured based on the ME flux equations. With these restructured rotor currents, the field current in different rectifier commutation mode is analyzed, then the field current estimation method considering the rectifier mode can be obtained. The experiments in different rectifier modes are carried out to verify the proposed method.


摘要—励磁电流信息对无刷同步起动/发电机系统至关重要,决定了系统的性能和健康状态。然而,由于主机的磁场绕组安装在转子部分,因此在这种无刷系统中测量磁场电流似乎是不可能的。考虑到整流方式对励磁电流的影响,本文研究了不同整流方式下的励磁电流估计方法。根据主励磁链方程重构了主励磁链转子电流。利用重构后的转子电流,分析了不同整流换相方式下的励磁电流,得到了考虑整流换相方式的励磁电流估计方法。在不同的整流模式下进行了实验,验证了所提方法的有效性。



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4

Open winding-permanent magnet/magnet reluctance hybrid rotor double stator synchronous motor SVPWM control

开式绕组-永磁/磁阻混合转子双定子同步电机的SVPWM控制

Yufeng Pang; Shi Jin; Wuhen Jin; Siyang Yu

Y. Pang, S. Jin, W. Jin and S. Yu, "Open winding-permanent magnet/magnet reluctance hybrid rotor double stator synchronous motor SVPWM control," in CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, doi: 10.30941/CESTEMS.2024.00031.

Abstract—Coal mine conveyor belt and other low-speed large torque system, the torque density and torque stability of the motor requirements are higher, permanent magnet / magnet reluctance hybrid rotor double stator synchronous motor (PM/MRHRDSSM) is just adapted to this requirement, however, the traditional close winding single inverter vector control system control PM/MRHRDSSM provides large torque ripple, high speed fluctuation and large total harmonic distortion (THD) of the current, difficult to be used in actual production and life, this paper proposes a large torque open winding-permanent magnet / magnet reluctance hybrid rotor double stator synchronous motor(OW-PM/MRHRDSSM) based on SVPWM dual inverter control strategy, and analysis of open winding double inverter structure, and its voltage vector mathematical model, using the existing two-level inverter as a basis, the bilateral inverter separately discussed its role and control method, as well as the decomposition method of synthetic voltage vector and the inverter device in the small sector on-time, the end of this paper through simulation to compare the traditional close winding single inverter vector control system control PM/MRHRDSSM and the large torque OW-PM/MRHRDSSM based on SVPWM dual inverter control strategy to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method in reducing torque ripple, speed fluctuation and THD of current during motor operation.


摘要—煤矿输送带等低速大转矩系统,对电机的转矩密度和转矩稳定性要求较高,永磁/磁阻混合转子双定子同步电机(PM/MRHRDSSM)正好适应了这一要求,然而,使用传统的闭绕组单逆变矢量控制系统来控制PM/MRHRDSSM会产生较大的转矩脉动、转速波动和总谐波失真(THD)电流,使其难以应用于实际生产。为此,本文提出了一种基于SVPWM的大转矩开式绕组-永磁/磁阻混合转子双定子同步电机(OW-PM/MRHRDSSM)的双逆变器控制策略,并分析了开式绕组双逆变器的结构,及其电压矢量数学模型,以现有的双电平逆变器为基础,分别讨论了其作用和控制方法。以及合成电压矢量的分解方法和逆变器装置在小扇区的导通时间,本文最后通过仿真对比了传统闭合绕组单逆变器矢量控制系统控制PM/MRHRDSSM和基于SVPWM的大转矩双逆变器控制策略-PM/MRHRDSSM,证明了所提方法在减小电机运行过程中转矩脉动、速度波动和电流THD方面的有效性。



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《中国电工技术学会电机与系统学报(英文)》(CES TEMS)是中国电工技术学会和中国科学院电工研究所共同主办、IEEE PELS学会技术支持的英文学术期刊。期刊发表国内外有关高性能电机系统、电机驱动、电力电子、可再生能源系统、电气化交通等研发及应用领域中原创、前沿学术论文。中国工程院院士马伟明担任主编,IEEE的执委Don Tan博士为国际主编。目前已被ESCI、EI、Scopus、 Inspec、Google scholar、IEEE Xplore、中国科学引文数据库(CSCD) 核心版、DOAJ、CSTPCD、知网、万方、维普等数据库收录。



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