25教师招聘考试迎考冲刺练习——英语

文摘   2025-01-12 11:59   江苏  




进入新的一年,江苏不少城市的教师校招公告发布已经接近尾声,校招的招聘对象是应届生为主,招聘对象更为广泛的社招公告即将在年后迎来密集发布!


吃透真题是有效应对考试的关键,刷和真题难度相当的题目也是检验学习效果所必需的,苏文教育通过广泛‍收集和精心整理,汇编成各科教师招聘考试的《五套真题三套模拟》,期望能为考编er带来帮助。





今天给大家带来《五三英语》英语学科是教师招聘考试大学科,但相对报录比也是较高的,上岸难度较大。教师招聘英语专业常考题型有单项选择、阅读理解、七选五、完型填空、语法填空、作文等,南京也会考察教学设计、语篇分析、教学法选择题等和教学相关考题,复习备考的要点就是要全面综合。

苏文《五三英语》含五套英语真题有南京、泰州、盐城地区的社招统考和单招真题,三套模拟卷是按照南京历年真题设置的题型、难度和内容,因为南京考题较为全面,难度较高,备考江苏各地的考生都可以拿南京真题和模拟卷进行备考的拔高练习。



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往年真题




南通·启东】阅读理解

In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.

Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste,the concentration(含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.

Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.

Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装)it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.

The U.S.Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products-as well as management of the resulting waste-all result in greenhouse gas release.”Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start-for instance,buying reusable products and recycling.

In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (动机) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products,would they reduce the packaging in the first place?

Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why,they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫)that encased your television?

From the governments' point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.

 

40.By mentioning the Swiss study,the author intends to tell us that

A.the weight of e-goods is rather small

B.natural minerals contain more precious metals

C.E-waste deserves to be made good use of

D.the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste

 

41.The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended

A.from producers to governments

B.from distributors to governments

C.from individuals to distributors

D.from governments to producers

 

42.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The increase in e-waste.  

B.The management of e-waste.

C.The seriousness of e-waste.

D.The creation of e-waste.


答案

点击下方空白处获得答案

【试题分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关 解决措施。

40.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据关键词“Swiss study”定位到文章第二段第二句话“A Swiss study small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.”可知虽然电子产品的重量与贵金 属相比较小,但是黄金和其他贵金属的含量在电子垃圾中高于天然矿物质。因此可以推知电 子垃圾值得充分利用。故C表述正确。其他三项均未提及。故选C。

41.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。文章第六、七、八三段围绕“生产者责任延伸”展开的,根据最后一 段“a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.”可知D项“从政府到生产者”正确,是对该句的同义压缩。故选D。

42.【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章先描述了废弃电子产品被随意丢弃这一现象,接 着指出造成这一问题的原因,并提出了建议。A、C、D三项都是文章的部分内容,不能概括 全文,而B项“电子垃圾的管理”可以。故选B项。




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