“ 挑战收集分享各大企外派各国打灰工程专用语言/技能等。”
NO2
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非洲常用招投标常用英语
| 非洲公路打灰必会词汇（公众号：外派之家 B站：非洲灰工） | |||||
| 招投标常用英语 |
| 1 | addebdum | 附录 |
| 2 | appendix to bid | 投标书附录 |
| 3 | base price | 标底、基价 |
| 4 | bid security | 投标担保 |
| 5 | clarification | 澄清 |
| 6 | bid cost | 投标费用 |
| 7 | bid currency | 投标货币 |
| 8 | bid (tender) documents | 招标文件 |
| 9 | bid due date | 投标日期 |
| 10 | bid evaluation | 评标 |
| 11 | bid invitation | 招标 |
| 12 | bid opening | 开标 |
| 13 | minutes | 会议纪要 |
| 14 | procedure | 程序 |
| 15 | bid package | 投标文件包 |
| 16 | bid preparation | 投标准备 |
| 17 | bid price | 标价 |
| 18 | bid period | 投标期 |
| 19 | bid phase | 投标阶段 |
| 20 | bid process | 投标步骤 |
| 21 | bid receipt | 投标书签收 |
| 22 | bid review and evaluation | 投标书的审查与评估 |
| 23 | bid valid period | 投标有效期 |
| 24 | bidder (tender) | 投标人 |
| 25 | obligation | 义务 |
| 26 | qualification | 资质 |
| 27 | prequalification | 资格预审 |
| 28 | award | 受标 |
| 29 | breakdown of lump sum bid price | 投标包干价格分解 |
| 30 | candidate for tendering | 投标候选人 |
| 31 | closing date | 截止日期 |
| 32 | commercial offer | 商务标 |
| 33 | technical offer | 技术标 |
| 34 | contract awarded | 中标合同 |
| 35 | deadline for receipt of tenders | 接收投标的截止时间 |
| 36 | letter of acceptance | 中标函 |
| 37 | memorandum of understanding (MOU) | 谅解备忘录 |
| 38 | modification | 修改 |
| 39 | object | 标的 |
| 40 | pre-bid meeting | 标前会议 |
| 41 | pre bid site visit | 投标前现场调查 |
| 42 | preliminary inquiry to contractors | 对承包商的招标初步意向询问 |
| 43 | preparation of bid | 投标准备 |
| 44 | name and address | 姓名和地址 |
| 45 | registered office | 注册的办公地点 |
| 46 | website | 网址 |
| 47 | share capital of firm | 公司的股份资产 |
| 48 | annual turnover | 年产值 |
| 49 | trade | 工种 |
| 50 | position | 职务 |
| 51 | trained supervisory staff | 经过培训的管理人员 |
| 52 | number and value ofcurrent contracts on site | 在建合同的数量和造价 |
| 53 | operator | 操作手 |
| 54 | permanent work | 永久工程 |
| 55 | employer | 业主 |
| 56 | engineer | 工程师 |
| 57 | surveyor | 测量员 |
| 58 | priced bill of quantities | 标价的工程量清单 |
| 59 | reject | 拒绝 |
| 60 | return envelope | 回函信封 |
| 61 | sealing and marking | 密封和标志 |
| 62 | short list | 入选名单 |
| 63 | submission of bid | 投标 |
| 64 | sufficiency of bid | 投保书的完备性 |
| 65 | successful bidder | 中标人 |
| 66 | condition | 条件 |
| 67 | vadility of bid | 投标有效性 |
| 68 | accept a bid | 接受标书 |
| 69 | award | 授标 |
| 70 | bid for a project | 投标某项目 |
| 71 | collect data | 收集资料 |
| 72 | decline an offer | 不接受报价 |
| 73 | visit the site | 考察现场 |
| 74 | estimate | 估算 |
| 75 | stipulate | 规定 |
| 76 | in exchange for | 交换 |
| 77 | be interested in | 对某事感兴趣 |
| 78 | advantageous | 有利的 |
| 79 | representative | 代表 |
| 80 | competitive bidding | 竞争性招标 |
| 81 | negotiation | 协商 |
| 82 | conditions of contract | 合同条件 |
| 83 | specification | 规范 |
| 84 | drawing | 图纸 |
| 85 | make queries to | 质询 |
| 86 | terms | 条件 |
| 87 | ensure | 确保 |
| 88 | decision | 决定 |
| 89 | lines of credit | 信贷额度 |
| 90 | participate in | 参加 |
| 91 | additionally | 除此之外 |
| 92 | be authorized to | 被授权某事 |
| 93 | legal status | 合法地位 |
| 94 | profit and loss profit | 损益表 |
| 95 | balance sheet | 资产负债表 |
| 96 | auditor's report | 审计报告 |
| 97 | upon request by the Employer | 业主请求时 |
| 98 | details of ownership | 所有权的详细资料 |
| 99 | defination | 定义 |
| 100 | description | 描述 |
| 101 | source of funds | 资金来源 |
| 102 | eligible tenderers | 合格的投标人 |
| 103 | amendment | 修改 |
| 104 | exchange rate | 汇率 |
| 105 | substitution | 替代 |
| 106 | withdrawal | 撤回 |
| 107 | notification of award | 中标通知书 |
| 108 | performance security | 履约担保 |
| 109 | advance payment guarantee | 预付款保函 |
| 110 | preliminary | 准备工作 |
| 111 | facility | 设施 |
| 112 | nominated subcontractor | 指定的分包商 |
| 113 | risk | 风险 |
| 114 | response | 答复 |
| 115 | capacity | 能力 |
| 116 | commitment | 承诺 |
| 117 | economic | 经济的 |
| 118 | political | 政治的 |
| 119 | turnover | 营业额 |
| 120 | shortfall | 亏空、缺少 |
| 121 | target | 计划 |
| 122 | deliberately | 故意的 |
| 123 | expand | 扩大 |
| 124 | professionnal | 专业的 |
| 125 | ffinancial | 财务的 |
| 126 | deal with | 与某人打交道 |
| 127 | anticipate | 预期 |
| 128 | standard | 标准 |
| 129 | manner | 方式 |
| 130 | conduct | 实施 |
| 131 | characteristic | 特征 |
| 132 | category | 类型 |
| 133 | undertake | 保证、承担 |
| 134 | efficient | 有效率的 |
| 135 | range | 范围 |
| 136 | level | 水平 |
| 137 | competition | 竞争 |
| 138 | commence | 开工 |
| 139 | in short supply | 稀缺的 |
| 140 | alternative | 替代方案 |
| 141 | obtain | 获得 |
| 142 | uncontrollable | 不可控制的 |
| 143 | delay | 耽误、延误 |
| 144 | maintenance | 保养、保修 |
| 145 | remedy | 补救 |
| 146 | defect | 缺陷 |
| 147 | in conformity with | 符合 |
| 148 | appointment | 任命 |
| 149 | constitute | 构成 |
| 150 | be duly authorized to | 被正式授权做某事 |
| 151 | provisional sum | 暂定金 |
| 152 | amortisation | 分期偿还 |
| 153 | retention money | 质保金 |
| 154 | plant | 生产设备 |
| 155 | material | 材料 |
| 156 | interim payment certificate | 期中支付证书 |
| 157 | member | 成员 |
| 158 | construe | 解释 |
| 159 | schedule | 附表 |
| 160 | correspondence | 通信 |
| 161 | on behalf of | 代表 |
| 162 | project manager | 项目经理 |
| 163 | reply to | 对。。。答复 |
| 164 | confidentiality undertaking | 保密保证 |
| 165 | we regret to inform you that | 我们很遗憾的通知您 |
| 166 | experience | 经验 |
| 167 | finalize | 最终敲定 |
| 168 | relevant | 相关的 |
| 169 | for your information | 供你方参考 |
| 170 | acknowledgement of receipt | 收悉通知、谢函 |
| 171 | hereby | 特此 |
| 172 | confirm | 确认 |
| 173 | subject to | 以。。。为条件 |
| 174 | counter-sign | 签署 |
| 175 | applicable | 适用的 |
| 176 | valid from | 自。。。起有效 |
| 177 | comply with | 遵守 |
| 178 | environmental impact assessment | 环境影响评价 （EIA） |
| 179 | mitigation | 减轻 |
| 180 | prior to | 在。。。之前 |
| 181 | permit | 许可证 |
| 182 | local authority | 地方当局 |
| 183 | contractor's all risks | 承包商一切险 |
| 184 | policy | 保单 |
| 185 | insurance | 保险 |
| 186 | under the contract | 根据合同 |
| 187 | trade license | 营业执照 |
| 188 | method statement | 施工方案 |
| 189 | sequence | 顺序 |
| 190 | methodology | 方法 |
| 191 | payment due to the contractor | 应付承包商的款项 |
| 192 | diligence | 勤奋 |
| 193 | expedition | 迅速 |
| 194 | without delay | 马上 |
| 195 | reserve the right to do | 保留做某事的权利 |
| 196 | reimburse | 补偿 |
| 197 | with reference to | 参照 |
| 198 | communication | 通信 |
| 199 | representative | 代表 |
| 200 | in the presence of | 在场 |
| 201 | environmental monitoring | 环境监测 |
| 202 | geology | 地质条件 |
| 203 | checklist | 考核表 |
| 204 | first aid | 急救 |
| 205 | helmet | 安全帽 |
| 206 | in principle | 原则上 |
| 207 | approval | 批准 |
| 208 | specialist | 专家 |
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