--图书概述--
如题所述，这本书名叫做《Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology》，为什么不带沉积岩玩呢？说好的三大类岩石呢？
这本书是2022年出版，作者：ANTHONY R. PHILPOTTS等人，出版商：剑桥大学出版社。也许就是因为在剑桥大学，就是一起上的这门课？我们评论区讨论一下吧！
顺便说一下，根据QS世界大学学科排名，地质学排名前十名，剑桥大学排在第五名，可谓是名校中的名校。
全书共计802页，是一部关于火成岩和变质岩岩相学的专著，也可以称之为教材，这是该书的第三个版本，前两版都是黑白的，作者首次讲彩色版本公布于世，赶紧收藏吧。
--重要内容和章节--
1 Introduction to Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology
1.1 Petrology, the Study of Rocks
1.2 The First Rocks and Earth’s Early History
1.3 Major Structural Units of the Earth
1.4 How Rocks Are Formed
1.5 Upper Mantle
2 Pressures and Temperatures in the Earth
2.1 Pressure Distribution within the Earth
2.2 Temperatures in the Earth
2.3 Heat Sources in the Earth
2.4 Temperatures in the Lithosphere: The Steady-State Geotherm
2.5 Geothermal Power
3 Physical Properties of Magma
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Magmatic Temperatures
3.3 Magma Densities
3.4 Magma Viscosities
4 Intrusion of Magma
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Buoyant Rise of Magma
4.3 Volume Expansion on Melting
4.4 Magma Pressure Generated by Vesiculation
4.5 Tectonic Pressure on Magma
4.6 Flow Through a Porous Medium
4.7 Flow Through Channels
4.8 Intrusion Rates of Magma in Laminar Flow
4.9 Intrusion Rates of Turbulent Magma
4.10 Diapiric Intrusion of Magma
4.11 Evidence of Magmatic Flow in Igneous Rocks
5 Forms of Igneous Bodies
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Extrusive Bodies
5.3 Intrusive Bodies
6 Heat Transfer and Other Diffusion Processes
6.1 Introduction
6.2 General Theory of Heat Conduction
6.3 Heat Conduction Across a Planar Boundary
6.4 Numerical Analysis
6.5 Cooling by Radiation
6.6 Cooling and Intrusion of Magma
6.7 Diffusion
7 Classification of Igneous Rocks
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Chemical Constitution of the Earth
7.3 How Igneous Rocks Are Classified
7.4 IUGS Classification of Igneous Rocks
7.5 The Irvine–Baragar Classification of Volcanic Rocks
7.6 Chemical Discriminants of Rock Types
8 Introduction to Thermodynamics
8.1 Basic Thermodynamic Concepts and Definitions
8.2 Work, Reversibility, and Irreversibility
8.3 First Law of Thermodynamics
8.4 Standard Heats of Formation
8.5 Second Law of Thermodynamics
8.6 Entropy
8.7 Total Changes in Entropy
8.8 Third Law of Thermodynamics and the Measurement of Entropy
8.9 Gibbs Equation: Thermodynamic Potentials
8.10 Free Energy of Formation at any Temperature and Pressure
9 Free Energy and Phase Equilibria
10 Thermodynamics of Solutions
11 Phase Equilibria in Igneous Systems
12 Effects of Volatiles on Melt Equilibria
13 Crystal Growth
14 Isotope Geochemistry Related to Petrology
15 Magmatic Processes
16 Igneous Rock Associations
17 Metamorphism and Metamorphic Facies
18 Deformation and Textures of Metamorphic Rocks
19 Graphical Analysis of Metamorphic Mineral Assemblages
20 Geothermometry, Geobarometry, and Pseudosections
21 Metamorphic Mineral Reactions Involving Fluids
22 Material Transport during Metamorphism
23 Pressure–Temperature–Time Paths and Heat Transfer during Metamorphism
24 Origin of Rocks
--精彩插图介绍--
意大利西阿尔卑斯山奇格纳湖的超高压变质石榴石。（A） 图片中的暗区是石榴石生长过程中捕获的流体包裹体，可能含有微金刚石
夏威夷岛的火山口，基拉韦厄火山下方的岩浆管道
新墨西哥州洛斯阿拉莫斯附近白雪皑皑的杰梅兹山脉形成了巨大的山谷火山口的边缘，前景中可见的班代利尔火山灰流凝灰岩就是从这个火山口喷发出来的。
（A）芬兰西南部的拉帕基维花岗岩是世界上使用最广泛的饰面石材之一。它有大的粉红色卵圆形碱性长石晶体，边缘有钠质斜长石。黑暗的斑块最初是玄武岩包裹体。（B） 亚利桑那州奇里卡瓦国家纪念碑焊接灰流凝灰岩顶部附近的泡状玄武岩斑点和白色扁平浮石颗粒
（A）透辉石液相线，用冰点降低方程计算，并绘制为熔体中透辉石摩尔分数的函数。（B） 斜长石液相线作为熔体中斜长石摩尔分数的函数绘制。
显微照片显示，从左下角按顺时针顺序排列：假白榴石（PLct）是由白榴石反转形成的钾长石和钾长石的共生体；白榴石显示由等角反转到四方反转形成的扇形孪晶
硅线石带片麻岩。插图显示了与黑云母共生的针状硅线石晶体的细节。箭头表示由叶理表面上的硅线石定义的线理方向。
变质岩中典型矿物的显微照片。除（I）含有石英和钾长石外，其余均含有石英和白云母。除（A）和（D）外，还存在黑云母
--图书掠影--
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