一,常用短语
1. at once:立刻。
例句:You should go there at once.(你应该立刻去那儿。)
2. at last:最后。
例句:At last, we reached the top of the mountain.(最后,我们到达了山顶。)
3. at first:起先,首先。
例句:At first, I didn't understand the question.(起先,我不明白这个问题。)
4. at the age of…:在……岁时。
例句:He started to learn painting at the age of five.(他五岁时开始学习画画。)
5. at the end of…:在……之末。
例句:There is a party at the end of this month.(这个月底有一场聚会。)
6. at the beginning of…:在……之初。
例句:At the beginning of the term, we made a study plan.(在学期之初,我们制定了一个学习计划。)
7. at the foot of…:在……脚下。
例句:There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.(山脚下有一个小村庄。)
8. at the same time:同时。
例句:We can't do two things at the same time.(我们不能同时做两件事。)
9. at night/noon:在夜里/中午。
例句:It's very quiet at night.(夜里很安静。)
10. with one's help:在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助。
例句:With his help, I passed the exam.(在他的帮助下,我通过了考试。)
11. with the help of …:在……的帮助下。
例句:With the help of my teacher, I made great progress.(在我老师的帮助下,我取得了很大进步。)
12. with a smile:面带笑容。
例句:She greeted us with a smile.(她面带笑容地跟我们打招呼。)
13. with one's own eyes:亲眼看见。
例句:I saw the accident with my own eyes.(我亲眼看见了那场事故。)
14. after a while:过了一会儿。
例句:After a while, he came back.(过了一会儿,他回来了。)
15. from now on:从现在起。
例句:From now on, I will study harder.(从现在起,我要更努力学习。)
16. from then on:从那时起。
例句:From then on, he became more careful.(从那时起,他变得更小心了。)
17. for example:例如。
例句:There are many fruits in the market, for example, apples and bananas.(市场上有很多水果,例如苹果和香蕉。)
18. far away from:远离。
例句:My hometown is far away from here.(我的家乡离这儿很远。)
19. from morning till night:从早到晚。
例句:He works from morning till night.(他从早到晚地工作。)
20. by and by:不久。
例句:By and by, you will get used to it.(不久,你就会习惯它的。)
21. by air mail:寄航空邮件。
例句:I sent the letter by air mail.(我寄这封信用的是航空邮件。)
22. by bike/air/train/bus:骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车。
例句:He goes to school by bike every day.(他每天骑自行车上学。)
23. by ordinary mail:寄平信。
例句:She prefers to send cards by ordinary mail.(她更喜欢寄平信来送贺卡。)
24. by the way:顺便说。
例句:By the way, have you seen Tom recently?(顺便问一下,你最近见过汤姆吗?)
25. by the window:在窗边。
例句:The cat is sleeping by the window.(猫正在窗边睡觉。)
26. by the end of…:到……底为止。
例句:By the end of this year, we will finish the project.(到今年年底,我们将完成这个项目。)
27. little by little:逐渐地。
例句:He improved his English little by little.(他的英语水平逐渐提高了。)
28. in all:总共。
例句:There are twenty students in all.(总共有二十个学生。)
29. in fact:事实上。
例句:In fact, he is very kind.(事实上,他很善良。)
30. in one's twenties:在某人二十几岁时。
例句:She got married in her twenties.(她在二十几岁时结婚了。)
31. in a hurry:匆忙。
例句:He left in a hurry and forgot his bag.(他匆忙离开,忘了拿他的包。)
32. in the middle of:在……中间。
例句:There is a table in the middle of the room.(房间中间有一张桌子。)
33. in no time (in a minute):立刻,很快。
例句:Don't worry, I'll be back in no time.(别担心,我很快就回来。)
34. in time (on time):及时;按时。
例句:We got to the station in time to catch the train.(我们及时赶到车站赶上了火车。)
He always goes to work on time.(他总是按时上班。)
35. in public:公众,公开地。
例句:Don't smoke in public.(不要在公众场合吸烟。)
36. in order to:为了……。
例句:He got up early in order to catch the first bus.(他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。)
37. in front of:在……前面。
例句:There are some trees in front of our classroom.(我们教室前面有一些树。)
38. in the sun:在阳光下。
例句:The flowers look beautiful in the sun.(花在阳光下看起来很漂亮。)
39. in the end:最后,终于。
例句:In the end, we found the way out.(最后,我们找到了出路。)
40. in surprise:惊奇地。
例句:She looked at me in surprise.(她惊奇地看着我。)
41. in turn:依次。
例句:Please answer the questions in turn.(请依次回答问题。)
42. of course:当然。
例句:Of course, I'll help you.(当然,我会帮助你的。)
43. a bit (of):有一点儿。
例句:I'm a bit tired.(我有点儿累了。)
44. a lot of:许多。
例句:There are a lot of books in the library.(图书馆里有许多书。)
45. a little:一点儿。
例句:Can you give me a little water?(你能给我一点儿水吗?)
46. on one's way to:某人在去……的路上。
例句:I met an old friend on my way to school.(我在上学的路上遇到了一位老朋友。)
47. on foot:步行,走路。
例句:He goes to work on foot every day.(他每天步行去上班。)
48. a talk on space:一个关于太空的报告。
例句:We listened to a talk on space yesterday.(我们昨天听了一个关于太空的报告。)
49. on the other hand:另一方面。
例句:On the one hand, it's convenient. On the other hand, it's a bit expensive.(一方面,它很方便。另一方面,它有点贵。)
50. at/on the weekend:在周末。
例句:What do you usually do at/on the weekend?(你周末通常做什么?)
51. on the left (right):在左(右)边。
例句:The bookstore is on the left of the bank.(书店在银行的左边。)
52. on the other side of:在……另一边。
例句:There is a park on the other side of the street.(街道的另一边有一个公园。)
53. on the radio:通过收音机(无线电广播)。
例句:I learned the news on the radio.(我通过收音机得知了这个消息。)
54. to one's joy:使……高兴的是。
例句:To his joy, he got the first prize.(使他高兴的是,他得了一等奖。)
55. to one's surprise:使……惊讶的是。
例句:To our surprise, he passed the exam easily.(使我们惊讶的是,他轻松地通过了考试。)
二,初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举
1. 表示时间的介词及介词短语:
1) in:如 in a week(在一周内),in the morning(在早上),in spring(在春天)等。
2) at:像 at half past five(在五点半),at night(在夜里),at the age of(在……岁时)等。
3) on:例如 on Sunday(在星期天),on Saturday afternoon(在星期六下午),on a winter evening(在一个冬天的傍晚)等。
4) before:如 before lunch(午饭前)。
5) after:像 after school(放学后)。
6) till:可用于 till night(直到夜里)等表达。
7) since:比如 since liberation(自解放以来)。
8) for:像 for a long time(很长时间),for two months(两个月)等。
9) from...to:例如 from morning till night(从早到晚)。
10) until:如 wait until tomorrow(等到明天)。
11) by:像 by the end of(到……底为止)。
12) in the middle of:如 in the middle of the class(在课堂中间)。
13) at the beginning of:例如 at the beginning of the year(在年初)。
14) at the end of:像 at the end of the month(在月底)。
15)At the age of”意思是“在……岁时”,后通常接具体的数字来表示年龄。
• At the age of five, he started to learn painting.(在五岁时,他开始学习画画。)
• She could play the piano very well at the age of ten.(她在十岁的时候就能把钢琴弹得很好了。)
2. 表示地点的介词及介词短语:
1) in:如 in the sky(在天空中),in a tree(在树上),in the south(在南方),in the bed(在床上)等。
2) at:像 at home(在家),at the gate(在大门口),at the table(在桌子旁)等。
3) into:例如 walk into the room(走进房间)。
4) to:像 go to school(去上学)。
5) on:例如 on the ground(在地上)。
6) beside:如 sit beside him(坐在他旁边)。
7) before:像 stand before the teacher(站在老师前面)。
8) behind:例如 hide behind the tree(藏在树后面)。
9) above:如 the moon above the roof(屋顶上方的月亮)。
10) under:像 under the bridge(在桥下)。
11) outside:例如 play outside the house(在房子外面玩)。
12) inside:像 inside the box(在盒子里面)。
13) up:例如 climb up the hill(爬上小山)。
14) from:可用于 far from(远离)等表达。
15) far:如 far away from(远离)。
16) near:像 near the park(在公园附近)。
17) across:例如 walk across the street(穿过街道)。
18) off:像 jump off the wall(从墙上跳下来)。
19) down:例如 go down the stairs(下楼梯)。
20) among:如 among the students(在学生们中间)。
21) past:像 walk past the shop(走过商店)。
22) between:例如 between the two trees(在两棵树之间)。
23) out of:像 get out of the car(从车里出来)。
24) around:例如 walk around the lake(绕湖散步)。
25) in the front of:如 the driver in the front of the bus(公交车前部的司机)。
26) in the middle of:例如 in the middle of the city(在城市中间)。
27) at the back of:像 at the back of the classroom(在教室后面)。
28) at the foot of:例如 at the foot of the mountain(在山脚下)。
29) . at home:意为“在家”,是很常用的表达所处地点的短语。
例句:I usually stay at home on weekends.(我周末通常在家待着。)
30) . at the gate:表示“在大门口”,可以是各种场所的大门处哦。
例句:He was waiting for me at the gate of the school.(他正在学校大门口等我。)
31) . at the table:意思是“在桌子旁”,常用来描述就餐、学习等在桌子边进行的场景。
例句:They are sitting at the table and having dinner.(他们正坐在桌子旁吃晚餐。)
32) . in the sky:指“在天空中”,一般用来描述云朵、飞鸟、飞机等处于天空这个空间里的情况。
例句:There are many beautiful clouds in the sky.(天空中有很多漂亮的云朵。)
33) . on the ground:是“在地上”的意思,像掉落的物品、坐着或躺着的人等在地面上就可以用这个短语描述。
例句:The book is on the ground. Please pick it up.(书在地上,请把它捡起来。)
34) . in a tree:表示“在树上”,通常用于说鸟儿、猫等动物或者一些物品处在树的枝叶之间等情况。
例句:I saw a cute bird in a tree this morning.(今天早上我看到一只可爱的小鸟在树上。)
35) . in the south:意思是“在南方”,可以用来描述某个地点所处的方位哦。
例句:My grandparents live in the south of the country.(我的祖父母住在这个国家的南方。)
36) in the sun:意为“在阳光下”,常用来体现物体或者人处于阳光照射的环境里。
例句:The flowers look more beautiful in the sun.(花在阳光下看起来更漂亮了。)
37) . in the bed:表示“在床上”,多指人躺在床上休息、睡觉等状态。
例句:He is still in the bed and doesn't want to get up yet.(他还在床上,还不想起床呢。)
38) . on one’s way home:意思是“在某人回家的路上”,描述处于回家途中这个状态。
例句:I met an old neighbor on my way home.(我在回家的路上遇到了一位老邻居。)
39) . by the side of:表示“在……旁边”,可以是在道路、河流等事物的旁边哦。
例句:There are many beautiful flowers by the side of the road.(道路旁边有很多漂亮的花。)
3. 介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语
1 .0 介词与动词搭配
1) arrive in/at:到达。例句:We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.(我们明天将到达北京。)He arrived at the station early.(他很早就到达车站了。)
2) ask for:要,请求。例句:He asked for a glass of water.(他要了一杯水。)
3) do well in:在……方面做得好。例句:She does well in math.(她数学学得很好。)
4) give in:投降。例句:Finally, they gave in and put down their weapons.(最后,他们投降并放下了武器。)
5) go on:继续。例句:Go on reading the book.(继续读这本书吧。)
6) hear from:收到……来信。例句:I'm looking forward to hearing from my friend.(我期待着收到我朋友的来信。)
7) hear of:听说。例句:I've never heard of that place before.(我以前从未听说过那个地方。)
8) help sb. with sth.:帮助……做。例句:My mother helps me with my homework.(我妈妈帮我做作业。)
9) laugh at:嘲笑。例句:Don't laugh at others when they make mistakes.(当别人犯错时,不要嘲笑他们。)
10) learn from:向……学习。例句:We should learn from the hardworking students.(我们应该向那些勤奋的学生学习。)
11) leave for:离开一地去另一地。例句:He will leave for Paris next week.(他下周将动身去巴黎。)
12) talk to:与……谈话。例句:I talked to my teacher about my study problems.(我和我的老师谈了我的学习问题。)
13) go in for:从事,致力于。例句:He goes in for painting and has won many prizes.(他致力于绘画,并且赢得了很多奖项。)
14) put up:穿上,挂上。例句:Put up your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套,外面冷。)(注:put up还有“搭建”等其他意思哦,如They put up a tent.他们搭建了一顶帐篷。)
15) take down:拿下,取下。例句:Take down the picture from the wall.(把墙上的画取下来。)
16) look at:(有意识地)看。例句:Look at the beautiful flowers in the garden.(看花园里那些漂亮的花。)
17) speak to:对某人说。例句:The teacher spoke to him gently.(老师温和地对他说了话。)
18) send for:派人去请。例句:They sent for a doctor immediately when he got sick.(他生病时,他们立刻派人去请医生了。)
19) shout at:大声叫喊,吼叫。例句:Don't shout at me like that.(不要那样对我大声吼叫。)
20) take away:拿走,带走。例句:The waiter took away the empty plates.(服务员拿走了空盘子。)
21) think of:考虑,关心;想起。例句:I'm thinking of going on a trip.(我正在考虑去旅行。)I often think of my old friends.(我经常想起我的老朋友。)
22) turn...into:把……变成。例句:The magician turned the flower into a bird.(魔术师把那朵花变成了一只鸟。)
23) wait for:等候,等待。例句:I'm waiting for the bus at the bus stop.(我正在公交站等公交车。)
24) take off:脱下,起飞。例句:Take off your shoes before entering the room.(进屋前把鞋脱了。)The plane took off on time.(飞机按时起飞了。)
25) turn on/off:打开(关上)。例句:Turn on the light. It's too dark.(打开灯,太暗了。)Turn off the TV before you go to bed.(睡觉前关掉电视。)
26) listen to:听。例句:Listen to the music. It's so beautiful.(听这音乐,它太美了。)
27) look after:照顾,照看。例句:My parents look after me carefully.(我的父母细心地照顾我。)
28) look for:寻找。例句:I'm looking for my lost key.(我正在寻找我丢失的钥匙。)
29) look like:看上去像。例句:He looks like his father.(他看上去像他父亲。)
30) get to:到达。例句:How can I get to the library?(我怎么能到达图书馆呢?)
31) point to:指着……。例句:The little boy pointed to the toy he wanted.(小男孩指着他想要的那个玩具。)
32) fill with:充满,装满。例句:The room was filled with laughter.(房间里充满了笑声。)
33) begin with:以……开始。例句:The story begins with a beautiful scene.(这个故事以一个美丽的场景开始。)
34) deal/do with:处置,对待。例句:I don't know how to deal with this problem.(我不知道如何处理这个问题。)
35) meet with:偶尔遇见,遭遇。例句:I met with an old classmate on the street yesterday.(我昨天在街上偶然遇见了一位老同学。)
36) pass on:传递。例句:Please pass on the message to others.(请把这个消息传递给其他人。)
37) belong to:属于。例句:This book belongs to me.(这本书属于我。)
38) write to:写信给……。例句:I often write to my grandparents.(我经常写信给我的祖父母。)
39) call on:号召,访问,邀请。例句:The teacher called on us to help the poor students.(老师号召我们帮助贫困学生。)He called on his friend last weekend.(他上周末去拜访了他的朋友。)
40) die of:死于……。例句:Many people died of hunger in the past.(过去很多人死于饥饿。)
41) depend on:依靠,依赖。例句:Children depend on their parents for food and shelter.(孩子们依靠父母获得食物和住所。)
42) smile at:向……微笑。例句:She smiled at me when we met.(我们见面时她朝我微笑了。)
43) look out:向四下看,到处看;小心。例句:Look out! There's a car coming.(小心!有辆车开过来了。)He looked out of the window to see what was happening outside.(他向窗外看去,看看外面发生了什么事。)
2.0 介词与名词搭配
时间相关
1) in time:及时。例句:We got to the station in time to catch the train.(我们及时赶到车站赶上了火车。)
2) on time:准时,按时。例句:He always goes to work on time.(他总是按时上班。)
3) at night:在晚上。例句:It's very quiet at night.(晚上很安静。)
4) at noon:在中午。例句:The sun is high in the sky at noon.(中午时太阳高高挂在天空。)
5) in a minute:一会儿。例句:I'll be back in a minute.(我一会儿就回来。)
6) at first:首先,起初。例句:At first, I didn't understand the question.(起初,我不明白这个问题。)
7) at last:最后,终于。例句:At last, we found the solution to the problem.(最后,我们找到了这个问题的解决办法。)
8) by the end of:到……结束时。例句:By the end of this year, we will finish the project.(到今年年底,我们将完成这个项目。)
9) day by day:日复一日。例句:His English is getting better day by day.(他的英语水平日复一日地在提高。)
10) in a short while:不久。例句:In a short while, we'll reach our destination.(不久,我们就会到达目的地。)
11) in no time:立刻,很快。例句:Don't worry, we'll be there in no time.(别担心,我们很快就会到那儿。)
12) in the day:在白天。例句:The park is full of people in the day.(白天公园里满是人。)
地点相关
1) in bed:卧床。例句:He is ill and has to stay in bed.(他生病了,不得不卧床休息。)
2) in front of:在……前面。例句:There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有一些花。)
3) on foot:步行。例句:I go to school on foot every day.(我每天步行去上学。)
4) by bus:乘公共汽车。例句:She goes to work by bus.(她乘公共汽车去上班。)
5) at home:在家。例句:My mother is at home now.(我妈妈现在在家。)
6) at hospital:在医院。例句:His father is a doctor at hospital.(他爸爸是医院里的一名医生。)
7) in the middle:在中间。例句:There is a table in the middle of the room.(房间中间有一张桌子。)
8) in a tree:在树上。例句:I saw a bird in a tree this morning.(今天早上我看到树上有一只鸟。)
9) at the foot of:在……脚下。例句:There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.(山脚下有一个小村庄。)
10) at the back of:在……后面。例句:The playground is at the back of the school building.(操场在教学楼的后面。)
11) on the left/right:在左/右边。例句:The bookstore is on the left of the bank.(书店在银行的左边。)
12) on the other side of:在……的另一边。例句:There is a park on the other side of the street.(街道的另一边有一个公园。)
13) on top of:在……顶上。例句:There is a small flag on top of the building.(大楼顶上有一面小旗。)
14) in the distance:在远处。例句:We could see a mountain in the distance.(我们能看到远处有一座山。)
15) in town:在城里。例句:I often go shopping in town on weekends.(我周末经常在城里购物。)
16) in the street:在街上。例句:There are many cars in the street.(街上有很多汽车。)
17) in space:在空间。例句:Astronauts can do many interesting things in space.(宇航员在太空中能做很多有趣的事。)
18) out of sight:消失,看不见。例句:The plane flew higher and higher until it was out of sight.(飞机飞得越来越高,直到看不见了。)
状态、方式等相关
a) with a smile:带着微笑。例句:She greeted us with a smile.(她带着微笑跟我们打招呼。)
b) in a hurry:匆忙,急忙。例句:He left in a hurry and forgot his bag.(他匆忙离开,忘了拿他的包。)
c) by the way:顺便说说/问问。例句:By the way, have you heard from him recently?(顺便问一下,你最近收到他的信了吗?)
d) at least:至少。例句:You should read at least one book every month.(你每个月至少应该读一本书。)
e) in a low voice:低声地。例句:He told me the secret in a low voice.(他低声地把秘密告诉了我。)
f) in a word:总而言之,一句话。例句:In a word, we had a great time.(总而言之,我们玩得很愉快。)
g) in trouble:处于困境。例句:He is in trouble and needs our help.(他处于困境中,需要我们的帮助。)
h) in fact:事实上。例句:In fact, he is much smarter than we thought.(事实上,他比我们想象的要聪明得多。)
i) in order:按顺序,整齐,正常。例句:Please put the books in order on the shelf.(请把书架上的书按顺序放好。)
j) in order to:为了,以便。例句:He got up early in order to catch the first bus.(他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。)
k) in line:成一直线。例句:The students stood in line waiting for the teacher.(学生们站成一排等着老师。)
l) in silence:不作声。例句:They sat in silence, thinking about the problem.(他们静静地坐着,思考着那个问题。)
m) out of breath:上气不接下气。例句:He ran so fast that he was out of breath.(他跑得太快,以至于上气不接下气了。)
n) on duty:值日。例句:Who is on duty today?(今天谁值日?)
o) on the one hand…on the other hand:一方面……另一方面。例句:On the one hand, it's a good job. On the other hand, it's too tiring.(一方面,这是个好工作。另一方面,它太累人了。)
p) out of work:失业。例句:His father has been out of work for several months.(他爸爸已经失业好几个月了。)
q) on the radio:通过无线电广播。例句:I learned the news on the radio.(我通过无线电广播得知了这个消息。)
r) to this day:直到今天。例句:To this day, I still remember that beautiful moment.(直到今天,我仍然记得那个美好的时刻。)
s) to one’s surprise/joy:使某人吃惊/高兴。例句:To my surprise, he passed the exam easily.(使我吃惊的是,他轻松地通过了考试。)To his joy, he got a present from his parents.(使他高兴的是,他从父母那儿得到了一份礼物。)
3.0 介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配
1) be born in:出生于……。例句:He was born in a small town.(他出生于一个小镇。)
2) be good at:擅长……。例句:She is good at singing.(她擅长唱歌。)
3)be made of:由……制成。例句:The table is made of wood.(这张桌子是由木头制成的。)
4)be angry with sb.:对某人生气。例句:He is angry with his brother.(他对他弟弟生气。)
5)be angry at sth.:为某事生气。例句:She is angry at his words.(她为他的话生气。)
6)be pleased with sb.:对某人感到满意。例句:The teacher is pleased with his students.(老师对他的学生感到满意。)
7)be satisfied with sth.:对某事感到满意。例句:He is satisfied with his new job.(他对他的新工作感到满意。)
8)be surprised at:对……感到惊奇/诧异。例句:I am surprised at his behavior.(我对他的行为感到惊讶。)
9)be tired of:讨厌……/厌倦……。例句:She is tired of doing the same thing every day.(她厌倦了每天做同样的事情。)
10)be interested in:对……感兴趣。例句:He is interested in reading books.(他对读书感兴趣。)
11)be proud of:以……为自豪/骄傲。例句:We are proud of our country.(我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。)
12) be full of:充满……。例句:The room is full of people.(房间里充满了人。)
13)take/catch hold of:抓住。例句:He took hold of my hand.(他抓住了我的手。)
14)be sure of:确信……。例句:I am sure of my answer.(我确信我的答案是正确的。)
15)take part in:参加。例句:She took part in the singing competition.(她参加了歌唱比赛。)
16)break into:闯入。例句:A thief broke into his house.(一个小偷闯入了他的家。)
17)take care of:照顾,关心,保管。例句:She takes care of her sick mother.(她照顾她生病的母亲。)
18) be busy with:忙于……。例句:He is busy with his work.(他忙于他的工作。)
19)be strict with:对……严格要求。例句:The teacher is strict with his students.(老师对他的学生严格要求。)
20)catch up with:跟上,赶上。例句:He tried his best to catch up with his classmates.(他尽力赶上他的同学。)
21)have nothing to do with:与……无关。例句:This matter has nothing to do with me.(这件事与我无关。)
22)go to school:上学。例句:He goes to school by bike every day.(他每天骑自行车上学。)
23) go to bed/sleep:睡觉。例句:It's time to go to bed.(是睡觉的时间了。)
24)give a lesson to:给……上课。例句:The teacher gave a lesson to the students.(老师给学生们上课。)
25)go to the cinema:去看电影。例句:They went to the cinema last night.(他们昨晚去看电影了。)
26)be kind to sb.:对某人友好。例句:We should be kind to others.(我们应该对别人友好。)
27)say hello to:向……问好。例句:She said hello to her teacher.(她向她的老师问好。)
28)look forward to:盼望,期待。例句:I am looking forward to seeing you again.(我期待着再次见到你。)
29)keep out of:不让进入。例句:Please keep the dog out of the room.(请别让狗进入房间。)
30)go on strike:罢工。例句:The workers went on strike for better pay.(工人们为了更好的工资而罢工。)
31)be used to:习惯于……。例句:He is used to getting up early.(他习惯于早起。)
4.0 看似相同,但意义有别的词组
1.介词词组
1) at table:在进餐。例句:They are at table now.(他们现在正在进餐。)
2) at the table:在桌子旁(=beside the desk)。例句:He is sitting at the table reading a book.(他正坐在桌子旁看书。)
3) at desk:在读书或做作业。例句:The students are at desk.(学生们在读书或做作业。)
4) at the desk:在书桌旁。例句:There is a lamp at the desk.(书桌旁有一盏灯。)
5) at school:在校上学(指学生)。例句:He is at school.(他在上学。)
6) at the school:在学校(指教职工)。例句:The teacher is at the school.(老师在学校。)
7) in front of the bus:在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)。例句:There is a man in front of the bus.(公共汽车前面有一个人。)
8) in the front of the bus:在公共汽车的前部(在车上)。例句:The driver is in the front of the bus.(司机在公共汽车的前部。)
9) at sea:在航海中。例句:He is at sea.(他在航海中。)
10) at the sea:在海边。例句:They are having a picnic at the sea.(他们在海边野餐。)
11) by day:白天。例句:He works by day and sleeps by night.(他白天工作,晚上睡觉。)
l2) by the day:按日,论日。例句:He is paid by the day.(他按日计酬。)
13) behind time:误期。例句:The train is behind time.(火车误点了。)
14) behind the time:落后于时代。例句:His ideas are behind the times.(他的想法落后于时代。)
15) in class:在上课,在课内。例句:The students are in class.(学生们在上课。)
16) in the class:在这个班。例句:There are fifty students in the class.(这个班有五十个学生。)
17) in bed:卧床,在睡觉。例句:He is in bed because he is ill.(他因为生病躺在床上。)
18) in the bed:在床上。例句:There is a cat in the bed.(床上有一只猫。)
19) in prison:坐牢。例句:He is in prison for stealing.(他因偷窃而坐牢。)
20) in the prison:在监狱。例句:The guard is in the prison.(警卫在监狱里。)
21) in red:穿着红色的衣服。例句:She is in red today.(她今天穿着红色的衣服。)
22) in the red:负债,亏损。例句:The company is in the red.(这家公司亏损了。)
23) in hospital:住院(指病人)。例句:He is in hospital.(他住院了。)
24) in the hospital:(因事)在医院。例句:The doctor is in the hospital.(医生在医院里。)
25) in office:在办公,执政。例句:The president is in office.(总统在执政。)
26) in the office:在办公室。例句:He is working in the office.(他在办公室工作。)
27) in secret:秘密,私下。例句:They did it in secret.(他们秘密地做了这件事。)
28) in the secret:参入秘密,参入阴谋。例句:He is in the secret.(他参入了这个秘密。)
29) in place of:代替,而不是。例句:He will go in place of me.(他将代替我去。)
30) in the place of:在……地方。例句:There is a park in the place of the old factory.(在旧工厂的地方有一个公园。)
31) in case of:万一,如果。例句:In case of fire, call 119.(万一发生火灾,拨打119。)
32) in the case of:就……来说,至于。例句:In the case of him, he is very hardworking.(就他来说,他非常勤奋。)
33) of age:成年人。例句:He is of age.(他是成年人了。)
34) of an age:同龄人。例句:They are of an age.(他们是同龄人。)
35) out of office:离职。例句:He is out of office.(他离职了。)
36) out of the office:离开办公室。例句:He is out of the office now.(他现在离开办公室了。)
37) out of prison:(因犯罪)出狱。例句:He is out of prison.(他出狱了。)
38) out of the prison:(因事)从监狱出来。例句:The visitor is out of the prison.(访客从监狱出来了。)
39) out of question:毫无疑问。例句:It is out of question that he will succeed.(毫无疑问他会成功。)
40) out of the question:不可能,办不到。例句:It is out of the question for him to finish the work in such a short time.(他在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。)
2.含有介词的动词词组
1) come out of hospital(病好)出院:例句:He finally came out of hospital after a long treatment.(经过长时间治疗,他终于病好出院了。)
2) come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来:例句:She came out of the hospital after visiting her friend.(她看望完朋友后从医院里出来了。)
3) come out of prison(刑满)释放:例句:The criminal came out of prison and decided to start a new life.(那个罪犯刑满释放后,决定开始新生活。)
4) come out of the prison(因事)从监狱里出来:例句:His father went to the prison to see him and then came out of the prison.(他父亲去监狱看望他,然后从监狱里出来了。)
5) go to school 去上学:例句:Children go to school from Monday to Friday.(孩子们周一到周五去上学。)
6) go to the school(因事)去学校:例句:My mother went to the school to attend a parents' meeting.(我妈妈去学校参加家长会了。)
7) go to college 上大学:例句:He is excited to go to college this year.(他今年要上大学了,很兴奋。)
8) go to the/a college 去一所学校(办事):例句:I need to go to a college to meet a professor tomorrow.(我明天需要去一所学校见一位教授。)
9) go to bed 上床睡觉:例句:It's late. Let's go to bed.(很晚了,咱们上床睡觉吧。)
10) go to the bed 去床边:例句:The baby crawled to the bed to get his toy.(小宝宝爬到床边去拿他的玩具。)
11) go to hospital 去住院:例句:He felt very sick and had to go to hospital immediately.(他感觉病得很重,不得不立刻去住院。)
12) go to the hospital(因事)去医院:例句:She went to the hospital to take care of her sick grandma.(她去医院照顾生病的奶奶了。)
13) go to prison 去坐牢:例句:The thief was sentenced to go to prison for three years.(那个小偷被判坐牢三年。)
14) go to the prison(因事)去监狱:例句:The lawyer went to the prison to talk with his client.(律师去监狱和他的委托人谈话了。)
15) go to sea 当海员:例句:Many young men choose to go to sea to see the world.(很多年轻人选择当海员去看看外面的世界。)
16) go to the sea 去海边:例句:We often go to the sea to enjoy the beautiful scenery in summer.(我们夏天经常去海边欣赏美丽的风景。)
17) go to court 起诉:例句:He decided to go to court to protect his rights.(他决定起诉来维护自己的权益。)
18) go to the court(因事)去法庭:例句:The witness went to the court to give testimony.(证人去法庭作证了。)
19) go to church 做礼拜:例句:They go to church every Sunday morning.(他们每周日上午去做礼拜。)
20) go to the church(因事)去教堂:例句:The couple went to the church to take wedding photos.(那对夫妇去教堂拍婚纱照了。)
21) keep house 管理家务:例句:My mother is good at keeping house.(我妈妈很擅长管理家务。)
22) keep the house 守在家里:例句:He had to keep the house because he was sick.(他生病了,所以得守在家里。)
23) take place 发生:例句:The sports meeting will take place next week.(运动会将于下周举行。)
24) take the place 代替:例句:Plastic bags have taken the place of traditional baskets in many places.(在很多地方,塑料袋已经代替了传统的篮子。)
3.有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组
1) at (the) most 至多:例句:There are at most twenty people in the room.(房间里至多有二十个人。)
2) at (the) first 起初:例句:At first, I didn't understand what he meant.(起初,我不明白他的意思。)
3) all (the) day 整天:例句:He worked all day and was really tired.(他整天都在工作,非常累。)
4) catch (a) cold 感冒:例句:Be careful not to catch cold in this cold weather.(在这么冷的天气里要小心别感冒了。)
5) in (the) future 将来:例句:We should work hard to make our dreams come true in future.(我们应该努力工作,让我们的梦想在将来实现。)
6) in (the) memory of 纪念:例句:They built a monument in memory of the heroes.(他们建了一座纪念碑来纪念那些英雄。)
7) go to (the) office 上班,去办公室:例句:He goes to office early every morning.(他每天早上很早就去上班了。)
8) go to (the) market 赶集,去市场:例句:My grandma likes to go to market to buy fresh vegetables.(我奶奶喜欢去市场买新鲜蔬菜。)
9) on (a) holiday 在度假:例句:They are on holiday in Hawaii.(他们正在夏威夷度假。)
10) (the) day before yesterday 前天:例句:I met an old friend the day before yesterday.(我前天遇到了一位老朋友。)
11) (the) most of 大多数:例句:Most of the students like playing basketball.(大多数学生喜欢打篮球。)
12) with (a) smiling face 面带微笑:例句:She greeted us with a smiling face.(她面带微笑地跟我们打招呼。)