直播信息
直播时间：2024年10月22日 15:00
报告地点：中国科学院高能所主楼A214会议室
主持人：曹俊
报告主题及内容
The Rise of the Standard Theory
标准模型的兴起与发展
I will describe the theoretical and experimental discoveries that led in the 1960s and early 1970s to a consistent and elegant theory of elementary particle interactions, known as the Standard Theory. From the 1970s until now, the Standard Theory has received remarkable experimental confirmations, culminating in the discovery of the so-called Higgs Boson in 2012. I will conclude with the recent attempts to explore in depth the properties of the Standard Theory and the proposals to investigate particle physics beyond the Standard Theory with a new generation of high energy particle accelerators.
本报告将介绍上世纪60年代到70年代早期粒子物理标准模型建立过程的一系列实验和理论的发现。这些发现引领我们建立了自洽且优雅的基本粒子相互作用理论——标准模型。自20世纪70年代起至今，标准理论的实验验证相当出色，其中最具代表性的是2012年希格斯玻色子的发现。此外，还将讨论近期对标准模型特性的深入探索，以及利用新一代高能粒子加速器研究超越标准模型的粒子物理学新理论的倡议。
报告人介绍
Professor Luciano Maiani, a renowned particle physicist, is currently a professor of theoretical physics at the University of Rome in Italy and the president of the Italian National Research Council. In 1970, Maiani became famous for predicting the charm quark (i.e., the GIM mechanism) together with Sheldon Glashow and John Iliopoulos. Their research laid the foundation for the standard model of particle physics.
Professor Luciano Maiani has been a professor of theoretical physics at the University of Rome since 1976. From 1984 to 1991, he served as a member of the Scientific Policy Committee of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). In 1993, he was appointed president of the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN) and became CERN council president in 1997. He was the Director-General of CERN from 1999 to 2003. During his tenure as Director-General, he facilitated the construction of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), he also promoted the construction of the neutrino beam from CERN to the Gran Sasso National Laboratory in Italy.
Professor Maiani has received numerous honors and awards, including the Matteucci Medal from Italy, the Sakurai Prize from the American Physical Society, the Fermi Prize from the Italian Physical Society, the Dirac Medal, and the Bruno Pontecorvo Prize from the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia.
卢西亚诺·马亚尼教授，著名粒子物理学家，现为意大利罗马大学理论物理教授，意大利国家研究委员会主席。1970年马亚尼教授因与格拉肖教授和伊利奥普洛斯教授一起预测粲夸克（即GIM机制）而闻名于世，他们的研究为粒子物理标准模型的建立奠定了基础。
马亚尼教授1976年至今任罗马大学理论物理教授。期间他于1984年至1991年担任欧洲核子研究中心（CERN）科学政策委员会委员。1993年他被任命为意大利国家原子核研究院（INFN）主席， 1997年他成为CERN理事会主席，并于1999年至2003年期间担任CERN主任。在担任CERN期间他促成了大型强子对撞机（LHC）的开工建设，并推动建设CERN到意大利格兰萨索国家实验室的中微子束流。
马亚尼教授曾获意大利马泰乌奇奖章(Matteucci Medal)、美国物理学会Sakurai奖、意大利物理学会授予的费米奖、狄拉克奖章、俄罗斯杜布纳联合核子研究所Pontecorvo奖等多项荣誉和奖励。
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