雅思阅读提速关键:攻克匹配题!

文摘   2024-10-29 17:02   北京  


匹配题是雅思阅读里题型多、题量大的一种题型,同时难度也不小。很多同学阅读做得慢,都是卡在了这种题型上面。这种题型对我们把控细节的能力很高,因此难度自然大。不过,攻克它也并没有想象中的那么难,这套匹配题攻略,掌柜现在就送给同学们~


人名匹配


第一类题型,也是相对容易的,就是人名匹配题。这类题目因为和人名有关,人名在文章里是没有同义替换的,因此定位也就相对容易。定位解决了,接下来的就好办了。同学们可以看看下面这道题:

剑19 T3 P2
List of Experts

A Matthew McCartney

B Pieter van Eijk

C Marcel Silvius

D Dave Tickner

23 Communities living in wetland regions must be included in discussions about the future of these areas.

24 Official policies towards wetlands vary from one nation to the next.

25 People cause harm to wetlands without having any intention to do so.

26 Initiatives to reverse environmental damage need not be complex.



多数情况下,这类题目都涉及大量的同义替换、句型改变,同学们在定位的时候要小心,同时同一个人在文章中也许会在不同地方有发言引用,也要注意和题目相关的是哪一段,不要被迷惑。

举个例子,25题的答案是D,在文中,这个人说的原话是:...It isn't something that people generally set out to do.这句话的意思和25题题干的意思是一样的,只是用同义替换了。所以这类题目,对于同义替换的考察是一个重点,同学们要注意,加强对同义替换的记忆和熟悉,是解决这类题的关键。



 句子匹配


句子匹配是一个更加细节的考察题型了,同学们可以靠题干给出来的一些实词去定位,比如专有名词,比如一些在文章中比较独特的实词词组,这样会比较容易一些。来看看下面这道题:

剑19 T3 P3
A but there are concerns about this.

B as systems do not need to confor to standard practices.

C but they are far from perfect.

D despite the noise issues.

E because translation is immediate.

D and have an awareness of good manners.

31 Speech translation methods are developing fast in Japan ___

32 TV interviews that use translation voiceover methods are successful ___

33 Future translation systems should address people appropriately ___

  34 Users may be able to maintain their local customs ___


32题如果想快速找到其位置的话,TV interviews是一个很好的切入,在文中找这一点并不难。32题的答案是E,因为原文说:A translation system needs to be simultaneous, like the translator's voice speaking over the foreign politician being interviewed on the TV, rather than in sections that oblige speakers to pause...比对一下选项,E选项表达的意思相符,虽然只是一部分,但是已经足够让我们选择这个答案了。


段落信息匹配


这类题恐怕是很多同学的噩梦,不过,它也有解决的办法。我们来看看下面这道题:


剑19 T1 P2

14 a reference to a denial of involvement in piracy

15 details of how a campaign to eradicate piracy was carried out

16 a mention of the circumstances in which states in the ancient world would make use of pirates

17 a reference to how people today commonly view pirates

18 an explanation of how some people were encouraged not to return to piracy

 19 a mention of the need for many sailing vessels to stay relatively close  to land



同学们注意,这种题型尽量关注实词,和之前的题目同理,这样比较好定位。比如,14题我们要关注denial,知道这是比较负面的内容,那么我们就要找有比较负面内容的段落;15题主要讲的是某种方法,那么我们就要找讲解eradicate piracy的段落


后面的题目也都是同理,这类题目我们要关注实词,要用实词去和文章段落做对应,具体的主语、地点或者时间都是我们可以利用来定位的。


标题匹配


这类题目说难也难,说简单也简单,其实就是考察我们对段落大意的概括和理解。同学们或许会想到以前上学时做过的语文里的文章大意题。这类题目掌柜推荐同学们放在前面做,这样可以把握文章的结构,当后面有考察细节的题目时,这类题目的完成能很好地帮你进一步深入阅读文章。来看看下面这道题:

剑16 T3 P2

List of Headings

i The areas and artefacts within the pyramid itself

ii A difficult task for those involved

iii A king who saved his people

iv A single certainty among other less definite facts

v An overview of the external buildings and areas

vi A pyramid design that others copied

vii An idea for changing the design of burial structures

viii An incredible experience despite the few remains

ix The answers to some unexpected questions

其实这些标题各有各的侧重点,比如第一个侧重pyramid本身的一些细节,第二个着重说的是个困难的任务,第三个侧重介绍一个拯救人民的国王。再比如最后一个,是对一些没有意料到的问题的回答,这样的题目呢,在读文章时我们要找既有questions出现也有answers出现的段落,这样的段落才符合这个标题。


同学们做完这类题目后,记得在段落旁做好简单的标记,记录一下要点,这样之后做别的题目需要定位时就能快人一步了,会提升你的效率!


这种匹配题或许在段落中有一些干扰我们的单词,但是请注意,段落匹配题不是细节题,考察的是大意而非细节,所以,找出一个最合适能概括段落的标题才是最重要的,而不是找出一个有这些单词的段落,同学们不要弄错重点哦~


匹配题是阅读里的大头,也是最能综合考察我们阅读能力的题型之一。努力破解它,你将收获起飞的阅读速度和百发百中的准确率~快快练习起来吧!


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