八年级英语下册Unit 1 SectionB (3a-Self Check)课后练习（免费下载）

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一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词

1. He cut his ________(膝盖)and put a bandage on it.

2．Armyofficers said the ____________(状况) was under control.

3．Theman had an accident and lost too much ________(血)．

4. (中考·连云港)It'stime to have a rest. Let's go out for a ________(呼吸) of fresh air.

5. (中考·南充)Theyhave made a ________(决定) to build a big factory here.

二、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编

6．她鼻子流血了，应该低下头。

She had a nosebleed; she should ________ her head________.

7．当他在犹他州爬山的时候，发现自己的处境非常危险。

He found himself in a very ________ ________ when climbingin Utah.

8．阿伦对爬山感兴趣。

Aron______________ mountain climbing.

9．作为一名登山者，他习惯了冒险。

As a mountain climber, he is used to ________________.

10．由于意外事故他几乎失去生命。

He ________ ________ ________ ________ because ofaccidents.

三、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子

11．(中考·阜康、米泉)Hismother is a n________ and she works in the hospital.

12．Weshould have the same s________ as Lei Feng, and we should always help others.

13．Whenhe was climbing mountains, a huge r________ fell on him. He couldn't move anymore.

14．Helikes climbing mountains. He is a mountain c________．

15．(改编·宁波)“Jackieis of medium height(中等身高)” m________ “Jackie is neither tall nor short”．

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

16．Wewent swimming yesterday and enjoyed ________(we)．

17．Ourteacher told us about the ________(important) of studying English.

18．Afterthat experience, he kept on ________(climb) mountains.

19．Thelittle girl is very sad because of her dog's ________(die)．

20．Hehad problems ________(breathe) after running for an hour.

21．Couldyou give me some ________(advice) about my math?

22．(N)Doyou know the boy ________(call) Tony？He's new in our school.

23．It'simportant for us ________(keep) in good health.

24．Thereare two ________(knife) and a fork on the table.

25．Hisdoctor advised him to give up ________(smoke) at once.

五、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空

26．WhenI ____________________the hospital, they were waiting for the bus.

27．She________________ a coat and went out.

28．Weourselves are ________________ our lives.

29．Please________________ the bad part of the apple.

30．Althoughthey were very tired, they ____________ working till 10 o'clock last night.

31．Thetask (任务) is very dangerous, but someone has to ____________．

32．Ihave to find someone to help me, because the gasoline(汽油)in my car will ________________ right away.

六、单项选择

33．(2016·宜宾)This passage is very difficult. ______ people can understand it.

A. A fewB. FewC. A little

34．—Whathappened to Mike?

—Oh，thebasketball hit him ________the nose.

A．inB．at

C．onD．for

35．(中考·枣庄)LiuHuan，a famous male singer，has long hair，because he ________ long hair.

A．used to have               B．is used to having

C．is used for having           D．isused to have

36．Theyhave to put off the plan ________the bad weather.

A．because             B．because of

C．as                  D．since

37．(中考·天津)Whenyou leave，please turn off the light ________ energy.

A．save               B．saving 

C．saved              D．to save

38．He________ a small piece of watermelon and gave it to me.

A．cut out            B．cut off

C．cut up           D．cut down

39．Sheis taking care of her ________ father.

A．sick              B．ill

C．illness            D．healthy

40．Speakclearly and loudly ________ everyone here can understand you.

A．because            B．if

C．so that              D．because of

41．(中考·聊城)Ilike the dress very much. It ________ comfortable.

A．feels            B．tastes 

C．sounds           D．smells

42．Thefans surprised to know the ________of their favorite singing star WhitneyHouston.

A．die            B．dying

C．dead           D．death

43．(中考·泉州)Thebag of rice is ________ heavy that Tom can't carry it. Let's go and help him.

A．very  B．tooC．so

44．After________thestory, he stopped to drink  some tea.

A．tell             B．telling

C．to tell            D．told

45．(2015·宿迁)Thecar was out of ________ and hit a tree by the road.

A．danger           B．breath

C．control            D．practice

46．Someone________ his finger and he put some medicine on it.

A．cut        B．cuts

C．to cut        D．cutting

47．Doyou mind ________the window? It's windy outside.

A．to close      B．closing

C．to open      D．opening

七、按要求完成句子

48．Youshould see a doctor and get an Xray.(改为祈使句)

________a doctor and ________an Xray.

49．(中考·安顺)Theboy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)

The boy isn't ________ ________ to go to school.

50．(中考·乐山)Thegirl is shy. She is afraid to speak in public.(合并为一句)

The girl is ________ shy ________ she is afraid tospeak in public.

51．What'sthe meaning of the word? (改为同义句)

What ________the word ________？

52．Alancan't go to school because he hurt his knee．(对画线部分提问)

________ ________Alan go to school?

八、完形填空(2016·滨州)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案 (词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)

    “If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Doyou know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When youthink someone's ideas are right, when you think someone's articles are ____⁵³,or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击)the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign ____⁵⁴ that youagree with someone or praise someone.

Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language.People____⁵⁵ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function(功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had thefunction ____⁵⁶ 2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina blog(新浪博客) ____⁵⁷ the function of Dianzan. In recentyears, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came,Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and ____⁵⁸his thanks to the great Chinese people.

Websites can know how many people support someideas____⁵⁹ counting how many people click the praise sign. Expertscan know ____ ⁶⁰ teenagers are caring about through what they clickthe sign for. That can help them solve teenagers' ____⁶¹.

Clicking the praise sign isreally a(n) ____ ⁶² thing. Have you ever clicked the sign foranybody on the Internet?

53．A.wonderful             B.terrible

C. hard                  D. awful

54．A.offers                 B. takes

C. means                 D. avoids

55．A.never                 B. luckily

C. slowly                D. usually

56．A.after                  B. since

C. in                    D. before

57．A.broke                 B. checked

C. refused                D. started

58．A.accept                 B. express

C. create                 D. receive

59．A.by                   B. on

C. at                   D. under

60．A.that                 B. where

C. what                D. when

61．A.plans               B. happiness

C. problems            D. fairness

62．A.difficult            B. surprising

C. embarrassing        D.easy

九、(2015·邵阳)任务型阅读(词数：约140；建议用时：5分钟)

How time flies！My best friend and I have changed a lot.

My best friend Gina used to be an outgoing girl. Sheoften played soccer with boys after school. She never wore skirts. But now sheis very quiet and shy. She often reads in the library and wears white skirts.

I'm Eric. I used to be short and thin. But now I amtall and strong. I often play volleyball with my friends. In the past，mymath was so bad. Every class was like a bad dream. I was afraid to ask andanswer questions in class. I tried my best to study and often learned fromothers. Fortunately，I can get good scores on my math exams now. Myclassmates say I'm a clever and handsome boy. I'm glad to hear that.

答案：

一、1.knee2.situation3.blood

4．breath5.decision

二、6.put; down

7．dangeroussituation

8．is interested in9.taking risks

10．almost lost hislife

三、11.nurse12.spirit13.rock

14．climber15.means

四、16.ourselves17.importance

18．climbing19.death20.breathing

21．advice22.called23.to keep

24．knives25.smoking

五、26.got out of27.put on

28．in control of29.cut off30.kept on

31．take risks　点拨：句意“这个任务很危险，但总得有人去冒险。” has to是have to的第三人称单数形式，其后跟动词原形。故答案为take risks。

32．run out

六、33.B　点拨：句意：这段文章很难，几乎没有人能理解它。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。

34．C　点拨：表示打在了某人的某个部位时，常用结构：hit sb.in/on＋the＋部位。一般in用于较软、凹陷的地方，如脸、眼睛等；on则用于较硬、凸出的部位，如鼻子、头等。

35．B　点拨：本题可以用句意分析法来做。由句意“著名男歌手刘欢留着长发，因为他习惯留长发。”可知选B，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，符合句意。

36．B　点拨：此题用句子结构分析法。句意：因为天气不好，他们不得不推迟计划。because of 后可跟名词短语，because 后跟句子。

37．D　点拨：此题用句子结构分析法。动词不定式短语作目的状语。

38．B　点拨：cut out意为“删除”；cut off意为“切掉”；cut up意为“切碎”；cut down意为“砍倒”。该句意为“他切下一小块西瓜并给了我。”由句意可知答案选B。

39．A　点拨：sick可作定语修饰名词，ill只能作表语，illness为名词，healthy可作定语。根据句意，“她在照料生病的父亲。”可知选A。

40．C

41．A　点拨：句意：我非常喜欢这件连衣裙。它摸上去很舒服。feel 摸起来，taste 尝起来，sound 听起来，smell闻起来。故选A。

42．D

43．C　点拨：寻找题眼法。短语so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。句意：这袋米如此重，以至于汤姆扛不动它。我们去帮帮他吧。故选C。

44．B　点拨： After telling the story＝ After he told the story，介词after之后接动名词，故选B。

45．C　点拨：本题用语境分析法。out of danger脱离危险；out of breath上气不接下气；out of control失控；out of practice疏于练习。由语境可知车撞到树上了，所以应该是失控了。

46．A　点拨：由后半句中put可知此处动词应该用过去式。

47．B　点拨：mind doing sth.意为：介意做某事。外面刮风，应是关窗，所以选B。

七、48.See；get49.old enough

50．so; that51.does；mean

52．Why can't

八、【主旨大意】文章介绍了互联网流行语——点赞，进而阐明了点赞这一中国式的互联网语言的应用及其发展历程。

53．A　点拨：根据上文“当你认为别人的想法是对的”及下文“或当你被某人所写的东西感动时，你可以点击赞美标志”可推知，这里说的是“当你认为某人的文章很优美时”。故选A。

54．C　点拨：根据选项揣测句意：不管怎么说，点击赞美标志意味着你同意某人的看法或赞美别人。故选C。

55．D　点拨：由上文“点赞是一种中国互联网语言”推知，当人们上网时，通常都会使用它。故选D。

56．B　点拨：从The QQ space has had thefunction为现在完成时可知，时间状语应由since来引导。句意：自2010年以来，QQ空间就有这种功能。故选B。

57．D　点拨：由上文“自2010年以来，QQ空间就有这种功能”及下文“近年来，它已变得越来越流行”可知，“它变得非常流行”是“直到新浪博客开始了点赞功能的时候”。故选D。

58．B　点拨：句意：……中国领导人习近平用点赞一词来向伟大的中国人民表达赞美和感谢。express表达，故选B。

59．A　点拨：“by＋动词的ing形式”表示“通过某种行为方式”，网站通过点击率知道有多少人支持某些观点。故选A。

60．C　点拨：分析句子结构可知，空格处疑问词应作care about的宾语，故选C。

61．C　点拨：理解句意可知，这里是说“那可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。”故选C。

62．D　点拨：由全文和下句“你曾经在网上为某人点击过这个标志吗？”可知：点赞的确是一件很容易的事情。故选D。

九、63.quiet and shy64.played soccer

65．strong66.math67.gets good scores

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