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Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands．
常用词组
*1. should do sth./be supposed to do sth./be expected to do sth. 应该做某事
*2. shake hands
握手(shake过去式：shook；过去分词：shaken)
*3. meet for the first time
第一次见面(meet过去式/过去分词：met)
*4. bow to sb.向某人鞠躬
*5. greet sb.(in) the wrong way
以错误的方式与某人打招呼
6. wear the wrong clothes 穿错误的衣服
(wear过去式：wore；过去分词：worn)
7. the welcome party for foreign students
给外国学生的欢迎会
8. hold out my hand 伸出我的手
*9. be relaxed about sth./doing sth.
对(做)某事比较随意
*10. value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives
珍惜平时和家人朋友一起度过的时间
*11. drop by our friends' homes
顺便拜访朋友的家
12. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都
*13. after all 毕竟
14. fifteen minutes late 迟15分钟
15. get mad 变得生气
*16. make an effort to do sth.付出努力做某事
17. spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事
*18. avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥堵
*19. visit sb.'s home without calling first
没有先打电话就拜访某人的家
*20. go abroad 去国外
21. bring your passport带上你的护照
22. clean the chalk off the blackboard
把粉笔从黑板上擦掉
23. visit the northern coast during the winter season 在冬季参观北海岸
24. pack warm clothes打包保暖的衣服
*25. knock at/on the door敲门
26. take off your gloves 脱下你的手套
*27. be worth doing sth.值得做某事
*28. mind your table manners 注意你的餐桌礼仪
*29. hit an empty bowl
敲空碗(hit过去式/过去分词：hit)
*30. point at others with your chopsticks
用筷子指着别人
*31. stick your chopsticks into the food
把筷子插进食物里
(stick过去式/过去分词：stuck)
*32. learn some basic living/life skills
学习基本的生活技能
*33. on my student exchange program
在(参加)我的学生交换项目中
*34. go out of one's way to do sth.
格外努力做某事
*35. make...feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
36. talk to me in French 用法语跟我说话
*37. be comfortable doing sth.做某事轻松自如
38. put your elbows on the table
把你的手肘放在桌子上
*39. be gradually getting used to (doing) sth.
正在逐渐习惯了(做)某事
40. show up with empty hands 空着手出现
重点句型
1. You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time．
当你第一次遇到某人时，你应该握手。
2. Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time.
在我们那个地方，我们对时间的要求相当宽松。
3. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
我们经常只是在城镇中心走动，尽可能多地看望我们的朋友！
4. It is helpful to learn as many of these customs as possible.
尽可能多地学习这些习俗是有帮助的。
5. It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
如果你想理解另一种文化，这点麻烦是值得的。
6. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table．
我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
7. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
另一个例子是除了面包外，你不应该用手拿着东西吃，甚至水果也不行。
8. You are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table．
如果有年长的人在餐桌旁你不应该先吃。
9. You must be excited about coming to China soon.
即将来中国了，你一定非常激动吧。
10. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.
在我到达之前我有点紧张，但是没有理由紧张啊。
词法精选
1. be expected to do sth. 被预期会做某事
expect的被动形式后面加不定式，意为“被预期会做某事”。如：
①He is expected to arrive at five in the afternoon.
预期他将会在下午五点到达。
②My teacher is expected to come to the party today.
预计我的老师会参加今天的聚会。
③He studies hard these days, and he's expected to do well in the exam.
他最近学习很用功，预计他能在考试中取得好成绩。
2. be important to do sth.做某事很重要
(1)important是形容词，常用句式是It's important (for sb.) to do sth.。如：
①It's very important to be on time.
准时很重要。
②It's important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语是重要的。
(2)如果只是说“对某人是重要的”，可以用be important to sb.。如：
Knowing Western customs is important to us.了解西方习俗对我们很重要。
3. greet 问候；向……打招呼
greet意为“问候；向……打招呼”。如：
①I greeted Paul's mother the wrong way.
我用错误的方式问候保罗的母亲。
②He greeted her by saying “Good morning”．
他向她打招呼，说“早上好”。
③She greeted me with a friendly smile.
她向我微笑致意。
④A beautiful view greeted us.
美丽的景色呈现在我们的面前。
4. used to与be/get/become used to的区别
本单元中，既出现了used to。如：
It doesn't bother me as it used to.
它没有像过去那样困扰我。
又出现了get used to和be used to。如：
①But I'm gradually getting used to things.
但是我渐渐习惯了身边的事物。
②I was used to eating with chopsticks and a spoon.我过去习惯用筷子和调羹吃。
那么，它们的区别是什么呢？
(1)used to表示过去如此，现在不这样了。后面接动词原形。如：
He used to play basketball when he was young.
他年轻时常打篮球。
(2)be used to表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态。不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：
I am used to the weather here.
我已经习惯这里的天气了。
(3)get/become used to指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，后面接名词或动名词。如：
①You will soon get used to the weather here.
你会马上习惯这里的天气的。
②In the end, I got used to doing hard work.
最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。
5. worth 值得的；有……价值的
worth作形容词，意为“值得的；有……价值的”，一般作表语，其后通常跟动名词或表示金钱的名词，其具体用法如下：
(1)be worth doing意为“值得做”，句子的主语一般是do的宾语。如：
The place is worth visiting.
这个地方值得参观。
(2)“be worth＋钱”意为“值多少钱”。如：
The picture is worth $30.
这幅画值30美元。
(3)“be worth＋名词”意为“值得……”。如：
I don't think it's worth our work.
我觉得这事不值得我们付出劳动。
【延伸】表示“很值得”，应说well worth，而不说very worth。如：
The book is well worth reading.
这本书很值得一读。
6. point at与point to的区别
(1)point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物或人，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。如：
It's impolite to point your chopsticks at others.
用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
(2)point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物或人，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。如：
He pointed to the mountains far away.
他指向远方的山。
7. imagine想象；料想；猜想
(1)imagine 是及物动词，后面可跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语，通常与can和can't连用。如：
①I can't imagine what has happened.
我无法想象出了什么事。
②You can't imagine how I miss my hometown.
你无法想象我多么思念我的家乡。
(2)imagine后面跟动词时，动词须用动名词形式。如：
①Try to imagine being on the moon.
设想一下在月球上的情形。
②Can you imagine me being so stupid?
你能想象我如此愚蠢吗？
句法精析
1. Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time.
在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念很随意。
Where I'm from在这里是地点状语从句，此外，引导地点状语从句也可以用wherever, anywhere引导。如：
①Sit wherever you like.
你爱坐哪儿都可以。
②Keep it where you can see it.
把它放在你看得见的地方。
③You can't camp where/wherever/anywhere you like these days.
如今你可不能随意在哪儿宿营了。
2. We often just drop by our friends' homes.
我们经常只是顺便去拜访朋友。
drop by意为“顺便(或偶然)拜访”，后面常接表示地点的名词。drop in也可表示“顺便拜访”，如果后接人时，用介词 on；接地点时，用介词 at。如：
①I dropped by my best friend's home during my stay in Qingdao last month.
我上个月在青岛的时候顺便去拜访了下我最好的朋友。
②I thought I'd drop in on you while I was passing.
我曾想路过时就去看看你。
③We dropped in at a pub on the way.
我们中途到酒馆去了。
语法精讲
suppose和be supposed to do的用法
1. suppose的用法
suppose意为“猜想；以为；假定”，但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此。其用法如下：
(1)suppose＋that从句，表示“猜测……；假定……”。如：
①I suppose that you are right.
我猜你是对的。
②I suppose that she'll be there today.
我猜她今天将会在那里。
(2)suppose＋名词/代词＋to be...，表示“认为……是……”。如：
Many people suppose him to be over 50.
许多人认为他已经50多岁了。
(3)当suppose＋that引导的宾语从句变为否定句时，若主语是I或we，否定应前移，有此种用法的词还有think, believe, guess等。如：
①I suppose that she will come to your party.
→I don't suppose that she will come to your party.
②I suppose that he will agree with you.
→I don't suppose that he will agree with you.
(4)在表示同意或不同意别人的观点时，常用I suppose so./I don't suppose so.。如：
—Will he be back this weekend?
他这周末会回来吗？
—Yes, I suppose so./No, I don't suppose so.
是的，我想他会回来。/不，我想他不会回来。
2. be supposed to do的用法
(1)be supposed to...中的to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，故后面要跟动词原形。当be supposed to...的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……；被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如：
①We are supposed to wear a seatbelt in the car.
我们在汽车里都应该系安全带。
②We are supposed to wear school uniforms at school.
我们在学校应该穿校服。
(2)当be supposed to...的主语是“物”时，意为“本应；本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。如：
①The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.
这些新法令本应起到防止犯罪的作用。
②The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
火车本应在半小时之前到达。
(3)be supposed to...的否定结构为be not supposed to...，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如：
①She was not supposed to be angry about that.
她本不该为那件事而生气的。
②You are not supposed to smoke in public.
你不应该在公共场所吸烟。
更多学习资料
●2024人教版九年级全一册英语单词中译英默写清单（可下载）
●中考英语人教版九年级U1—2语法聚焦和练习及答案（电子版免费下载）
●中考英语人教版九年级U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案（电子版免费下载）
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