人教版新教材七年级英语上册Unit 7课文翻译

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UNIT 7

第7单元

Happy Birthday!

生日快乐!

BIG Question Why do we celebrate birthdays?

大问题:我们为什么庆祝生日?

In this unit, you will

在本单元,你将

1. talk about people's birthdays.

谈论人们的生日。

2. express dates in English.

用英语表达日期。

3. learn to use English expressions for shopping.

学习使用英语购物表达。

4. explore how and why people celebrate birthdays.

探索人们如何以及为什么庆祝生日。

Look and share

看并分享

1. What are the people doing in the photo?

照片中的人们在做什么?

2. Whose birthday is it?

这是谁的生日?

3. How do you celebrate your birthday?

你如何庆祝你的生日?

SECTION A

A节

How do we celebrate birthdays?

我们如何庆祝生日?

1a. Listen and repeat. Then circle the month and day of your birthday.

1a. 听并重复。然后圈出你的生日月份和日期。

Months:

月份:

January. February. March. April. May. June. July. August. September. October. November. December

一月。二月。三月。四月。五月。六月。七月。八月。九月。十月。十一月。十二月

Days:

日期:

1st. 2nd. 3rd. 4th. 5th. 6th. 7th. 8th. 9th. 10th. 11th. 12th. 13th. 14th. 15th. 16th. 17th. 18th. 19th. 20th. 21st. 22nd. 23rd. 24th. 25th. 26th. 27th. 28th. 29th. 30th. 31st

1日。2日。3日。4日。5日。6日。7日。8日。9日。10日。11日。12日。13日。14日。15日。16日。17日。18日。19日。20日。21日。22日。23日。24日。25日。26日。27日。28日。29日。30日。31日

1b. Listen to three conversations. Match the people with their birthdays.

1b. 听三段对话。将人物与他们的生日匹配。

Conversation 1 Today is 3rd December. Happy birthday, Helen! Thank you, Fu Xing! How old are you? I'm 15. And you? I'm 13. When is your birthday? On 22nd August. So can you come to my birthday party? Sure! When is it? At 6 o'clock this evening. I'd love to come!

对话1 今天是12月3日。生日快乐,海伦!谢谢你,傅星!你多大了?我15岁。你呢?我13岁。你的生日是什么时候?8月22日。那么你能来我的生日派对吗?当然!什么时候?今晚6点。我很想来!

Conversation 2 Ella, can you help me? I want to give my father a birthday gift. Oh, that's sweet, Teng Fei. When is his birthday? On 9th January, next month. That's soon! You can make a card for him. That's a good idea!

对话2 埃拉,你能帮我吗?我想给我爸爸买个生日礼物。哦,真甜,腾飞。他的生日是什么时候?下个月1月9日。很快了!你可以给他做一张卡片。这是个好主意!

Conversation 3 Meimei, when is Ms Gao's birthday? Why do you ask? Because I want us all to give her a surprise. Sounds fun! Her birthday is on 12th June. Let's sing a song for her. I'll play the guitar. Great idea!

对话3 美美,什么时候是高老师的生日?你为什么问?因为我想我们大家给她一个惊喜。听起来很有趣!她的生日是6月12日。我们唱首歌给她听吧。我来弹吉他。好主意!

1. Helen

海伦

3rd December

45629

2. Fu Xing

傅星

22nd August

45526

3. Teng Fei's father

腾飞的爸爸

9th January

45300

4. Ms Gao

高老师

12th June

45455

1c. Listen again and answer the questions.

1c. 再次聆听并回答问题。

1. How old is Helen?

海伦多大了?

2. What birthday gift can Teng Fei give his father?

腾飞可以给他爸爸什么生日礼物?

3. What does Peter want to do for Ms Gao's birthday?

彼得想为高老师的生日做什么?

1d. Find out your group members' ages and birthdays. Then line up from the youngest to the oldest.

1d. 找出你小组成员的年龄和生日。然后从最小到最大排队。

How old are you?

你几岁了?

I’m …

我...

When is your birthday?

你的生日是什么时候?

It’s on …

它在...

Pronunciation

发音

1. Listen and repeat.

听并重复。

/h/. how. house. who.

/h/. how. house. who.

/r/. right. read. price.

/r/. right. read. price.

/l/. let. help. will.

/l/. let. help. will.

/m/. May. climb. swim.

/m/. May. climb. swim.

/n/. ninth. hundred. win.

/n/. ninth. hundred. win.

/ŋ/. thing. wing. tank.

/ŋ/. thing. wing. tank.

/w/. week. sweet. when.

/w/. week. sweet. when.

/j/. yes. year. yogurt.

/j/. yes. year. yogurt.

2. Listen to the humorous conversation. Notice the intonation in each sentence. Then repeat the conversation.

听幽默对话。注意每句话的语调。然后重复对话。

Can I ask you some questions?

我能问你几个问题吗?

Sure. Go ahead.

当然。请问。

When is your birthday?

你的生日是什么时候?

On 23rd July.

7月23日。

Which year?

哪一年?

Every year.

每一年。

What do you always get on your birthday?

你生日总是得到什么?

One year older.

一年大一岁。

2a. Listen to the two parts of the conversation and fill in the blanks.

2a. 听对话的两部分并填空。

Hi, Peter! It's Ella and Emma's birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them?

嗨,彼得!埃拉和埃玛的生日快到了。为他们搞个惊喜派对怎么样?

Good idea! Let's go and buy something for the party.

好主意!我们去买些派对用品吧。

Good morning. Can I help you?

早上好。我能帮你吗?

Yes, please. How much is this birthday cake?

是的,请问。这款生日蛋糕多少钱?

We have a sale today. It's 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles.

我们今天有特价。85元,附带一些蜡烛。

Good, we'll take it. How much are those oranges?

很好,我们要了。那些橘子多少钱?

Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want?

六元一公斤。你要多少公斤?

Five kilos, please. Teng Fei, how about some yogurt?

五公斤。腾飞,来点酸奶怎么样?

Sure. How much is the yogurt?

当然。酸奶多少钱?

Five yuan a bottle.

五元一瓶。

10 bottles, please. What's the total?

10瓶,谢谢。总共多少钱?

165 yuan.

165元。

Here you are.

“给你。”

Thank you! Have a nice day!

谢谢!祝你有美好的一天!

Thanks. You too.

谢谢。你也是。

2b. Read the conversation and complete the table.

2b. 阅读对话并完成表格。

2c. Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the intonation. Then role-play the conversation.

2c. 再次听对话并注意语调。然后角色扮演对话。

2d. What else would you like to buy for a birthday party? Put the things in the box into different groups on the shopping list. You can add more.

2d. 你还想为生日派对买什么?把盒子里的东西分组列在购物清单上。你可以添加更多。

noodles

面条

noodles

面条

balloons

气球

juice

果汁

apples

苹果

milk

牛奶

chocolate

巧克力

pizza

披萨

candles

蜡烛

candies

糖果

2e. Practise buying the things on the shopping list for a birthday party.

2e. 练习为生日派对购买购物清单上的物品。

Can I help you?

我能帮你吗?

Yes, please. How much is …? How much is are ...?

是的,请问。...多少钱?...多少钱?

Grammar Focus

语法重点

3a. Read the sentences. Circle the question words.

3a. 阅读句子。圈出疑问词。

When is your birthday?

你的生日是什么时候?

It's on 2nd August.

它在8月2日。

How old are you?

你几岁了?

I'm 12.

我12岁。

What do you want to do on her birthday?

你想在她生日做什么?

I want to sing a song for her.

我想为她唱一首歌。

How much are those oranges?

那些橘子多少钱?

Six yuan a kilo.

六元一公斤。

How many kilos do you want?

你要多少公斤?

I want five kilos.

我要五公斤。

3b. Fill in the blanks with the question words in the box. Then match the questions with the answers.

3b. 用方框中的疑问词填空。然后将问题与答案匹配。

how many. how much. how old. what . when. who. where. why.

多少个。多少钱。多大。什么 。什么时候。谁。哪里。为什么。

1. When is your mum's birthday?

你妈妈的生日是什么时候?

It's on 15th July.

7月15日。

2. How many balloons do you want?

你要多少个气球?

I want 10.

我要10个。

3. What do you want for a birthday gift?

你想要什么生日礼物?

A new pair of shoes.

一双新鞋。

4. How old is your father?

你爸爸多大了?

He's 45 years old.

他45岁。

5. How much are the birthday card and the doll?

生日卡和娃娃多少钱?

55 yuan.

55元。

6. Who do you celebrate your birthday with?

你和谁一起庆祝生日?

With my parents.

和我父母一起。

7. Where is Mrs Green from?

格林夫人来自哪里?

She's from Australia.

她来自澳大利亚。

8. Why do people eat birthday noodles?

为什么人们吃生日面条?

To wish for a long life.

为了祝愿长寿。

3c. Read the passage and underline the dates of the special birthdays. Do you know any other special birthdays?

3c. 阅读短文并下划线特殊生日的日期。你知道其他特殊的生日吗?

We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays? For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare's birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.

我们庆祝自己的生日。我们也庆祝家人和朋友的生日。你知道其他特殊的生日吗?例如,我们庆祝威廉·莎士比亚的生日,4月23日,作为英语语言日。我们还庆祝国际护士节,5月12日。这是纪念著名护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生日。

3d. Talk about special days. You can add more.

3d. 谈论特殊的日子。你可以添加更多。

National Day. CPC Founding Day. PLA Day. School Founding Day

国庆节。中国共产党成立日。中国人民解放军建军节。学校成立日

When is China's National Day?

中国的国庆节是什么时候?

It's on ...

它在...

What do you do that day?

那天你做什么?

SECTION B

B节

How do you make your birthday meaningful?

你如何让你的生日有意义?

1a. Tick the activities you do on your birthday.

1a. 勾选你在生日做的活动。

eat birthday noodles. open birthday gifts. make a wish. take photos. have a birthday cake. hear the “Happy Birthday” song

吃生日面条。打开生日礼物。许愿。拍照。吃生日蛋糕。听“生日快乐”歌

open birthday gifts

打开生日礼物

make a wish

许愿

take photos

拍照

have a birthday cake

吃生日蛋糕

hear the “Happy Birthday” song

听“生日快乐”歌

1b. Read the posts from an online forum. Choose the main idea of the posts.

1b. 阅读在线论坛的帖子。选择帖子的主要意思。

A. How to celebrate birthdays

A. 如何庆祝生日

B. Who to celebrate birthdays with

B. 和谁庆祝生日

C. Where to celebrate birthdays

C. 在哪里庆祝生日

Birthday Celebrations

生日庆祝

Yu Xiaoming: My birthday is on 13th June. On that day, I always eat birthday noodles with eggs. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. Every year, my family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village. I like taking photos because they help me remember fun times with my family. This year, I want to plant a small tree for my 14th birthday. I'd like to watch it grow with me. When is your birthday? How do you celebrate it?

于小明:我的生日是6月13日。那天,我总是吃带鸡蛋的生日面条。长面条象征长寿。每年,我和家人在村里的大树下合影。我喜欢拍照,因为它们帮助我记住和家人在一起的快乐时光。今年,我想在我14岁生日时种一棵小树。我想看着它和我一起成长。你的生日是什么时候?你如何庆祝它?

Judy Clark: It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday! My birthday is on 28th July. I usually have a party with my friends to celebrate. My mother always makes my favourite chocolate cake. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, and then I make a wish and blow out the candles. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my gifts. My father marks my height on the door every year. It's fun to look at the marks later. Next time, I also want to do something different. Any good ideas?

朱迪·克拉克:种一棵树来庆祝生日是个好主意!我的生日是7月28日。我通常和朋友们一起开派对庆祝。我妈妈总是做我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。每个人都会唱“生日快乐”歌,然后我许愿并吹灭蜡烛。接下来,我们享用蛋糕,我打开所有的礼物。我爸爸每年都会在门上标记我的身高。以后看这些标记很有趣。下次,我也想做些不同的事。有什么好主意吗?

1c. Read again and complete the table.

1c. 再读一遍并完成表格。

1d. Read again and answer the questions.

1d. 再读一遍并回答问题。

1. Why does Xiaoming eat birthday noodles on his birthday?

为什么小明在生日吃生日面条?

2. Where do Xiaoming and his family take photos together every year?

小明和他的家人每年在哪里合影?

3. What does Judy like about Xiaoming's 14th birthday?

朱迪喜欢小明14岁生日的什么?

4. Why does Judy's mother make a chocolate cake for her birthday?

为什么朱迪的妈妈为她的生日做巧克力蛋糕?

5. Can you give Judy some ideas about how to spend a meaningful birthday?

你能给朱迪一些关于如何度过有意义生日的建议吗?

2a. Complete the mind map about how you celebrate your birthday.

2a. 完成关于你如何庆祝生日的思维导图。

Celebrating my birthday

庆祝我的生日

When

什么时候

What to prepare

准备什么

Where to go

去哪里

With whom

和谁

What to do

做什么

How I feel

我的感受

2b. Write a reply to the post in 1b to talk about your birthday.

2b. 回复1b中的帖子,谈谈你的生日。

Project

项目

Celebrate your birthdays together

一起庆祝你的生日

3a. Work in groups. Find out the birthdays in your group. Write the names and dates on the calendar.

3a. 分组练习。找出你组内组员的生日。把名字和日期写在日历上。

When is your birthday?

你的生日是什么时候?

It's on ...

它在...

January. February. March. April. May. June. July. August. September. October. November. December

一月。二月。三月。四月。五月。六月。七月。八月。九月。十月。十一月。十二月

3b. Find out whose birthdays are this month.

3b. 找出这个月谁过生日。

3c. Work out a meaningful way to celebrate the birthdays together.

3c. 想出一个有意义的方式一起庆祝生日。

When do you want to celebrate together?

你们想什么时候一起庆祝?

Where do you want to celebrate?

你们想在哪里庆祝?

Who do you want to invite?

你们想邀请谁?

What do you want to do?

你们想做什么?

3d. Report your group's idea to the class. Vote for the best plan.

3d. 向全班报告你们小组的想法。为最好的计划投票。

Reflecting

反思

How well can you do these things?

这些事情你能做得多好?

I can say dates in English.

我能用英语说日期。

I can use proper English expressions for shopping.

我能用正确的英语表达购物。

I can talk about different ways to celebrate birthdays.

我能谈论不同的庆祝生日方式。

I can tell how to spend a meaningful birthday.

我能说出如何度过有意义的生日。

Every birthday is a gift of life.

每个生日都是生命的礼物。

---Good luck---

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