2024人教版七年级英语上册期末真题分类-专题-选词填空（部分），全部请下载

教育 2024-12-23 07:02 安徽

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一．（22-23七年级上·山西吕梁·期末）

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

dog help watch white be but everywhere under he tidy we parent

This is my home. Come in, please. My 1 are on the sofa. They like 2 TV on it. They watch baseball games every evening. They love sports and they play sports every morning. Who are on the long chair? They are my grandparents. They have a big and nice room. Our 3 is on their bed. It is a small and white dog. It’s 4 family member (成员) , too. My grandpa’s hat 5 on the bed. A table is in the room and some cups are on the table.

Look! This is my room. On the desk is a photo. It’s a photo of our last school trip. My schoolbag is 6 my chair and my books are on my desk. I have a brother, Eric. He lives (居住) in the same room with me. I’m tidy, 7 he is not a tidy boy. His school things are 8 . I must clean (打扫) the room for us. It’s 9 now. He thanks me for helping him. He wants 10 me next time. I’m so happy!

【答案】1．parents 2．watching 3．dog 4．our 5．is 6．under 7．but 8．everywhere 9．tidy 10．to help

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者在文章中介绍了自己的家是什么样的。

1．句意：我的父母在沙发上。根据“are”，结合和备选词可知，此处应该是父母在沙发上，parents，可数名词复数，与My一起作主语。故填parents。

2．句意：他们喜欢在上面看电视。根据“They like…”可知，此处考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，结合句意和备选词，此处应该用watching，表示看电视。故填watching。

3．句意：我们的狗在他们的床上。根据“It is a small and white dog.”可知，此处指狗，要用dog，名词单数，作主语。故填dog。

4．句意：它也是我们的家庭成员。根据后文“family member”可知，后接名词，用形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，此处应该用our，表示“我们的”符合句意。故填our。

5．句意：我爷爷的帽子在床上。根据hat为单数名词，该句是一般现在时，结合备选词可知，此处应该用is，作谓语。故填is。

6．句意：我的书包在我的椅子下面，我的书在我的桌子上。根据“my chair and my books are on my desk.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该用介词under“在……下”，表示在我的椅子下面。故填under。

7．句意：我很整洁，但他不是一个整洁的男孩。根据分析句子可知，前后文语境转折，用转折连词。故填but。

8．句意：他的学习用品到处都是。根据上句“he is not a tidy boy”，结合备选词可知，这里是物品到处是，everywhere“到处”，作表语。故填everywhere。

9．句意：现在它很整洁了。根据is可知，后接形容词构成系表结构，根据“I must clean (打扫) the room for us.”可知，此处用tidy“整洁的”，形容词，作表语。故填tidy。

10．句意：他想下次帮助我。根据“He wants…”可知，此处考查want to do sth“想做某事”，结合句意和备选词可知，此处应该是想要帮助我，help“帮助”。故填to help。

二．（23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末）

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

However, surprise, full, arrived, visiting, popular, through, on, decided, herself, activities, together

Joy Ryan is 93 years old. She and her grandson Brad spent many years 1 national parks (国家公园) in America.

In May this year, they 2 at their last stop, the National Park of American Samoa. In October 2015, Joy and Brad visited Great Smoky Mountains National Park. They camped there and climbed the mountains 3 . At first, they only wanted to visit that park. 4 , after they had a great time there, Joy got interested in travelling. So Brad 5 to take his grandma to more places.

Later, Joy and Brad went to many other wonderful parks. Their trips were 6 of fun. They enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery (风景) along the way. Brad also took lots of photos and showed them 7 the Internet. They were very 8 and more than 70,000 people liked their story. Their trips made a big difference to their life. In the past, Grandma Joy always stayed at home by 9 . She learned about the world just 10 watching TV programs. But now she likes walking out of her house to have a look at the world. What’s more, the trips help her keep healthy. For Brad, he also learned a lot. One is never too old to follow his or her dreams.

【答案】1．visiting 2．arrived 3．together 4．However 5．decided 6．full 7．on 8．popular 9．herself 10．through

【导语】本文主要讲述了93岁乔伊奶奶和孙子花了多年游历了美国的国家公园，这些游历不仅让他们欣赏了美丽的风景也让乔伊奶奶保持了健康。

1．句意：她和她的孙子布拉德花了许多年时间游览美国的国家公园。根据“spent many years...national parks (国家公园) in America”可知，此处是spend time doing sth的结构，结合备选词可知，此处指“游览美国的国家公园”，备选词visiting符合语境，故填visiting。

2．句意：今年5月，他们到达了最后一站，美属萨摩亚国家公园。根据“they...at their last stop”及备选词可知，此处是arrive at“到达”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填arrived。

3．句意：他们在那里宿营，一起爬山。根据“They camped there and climbed the mountains...”及备选词可知，此处指“一起爬山”，together“一起，共同”符合语境，故填together。

4．句意：然而，他们在那里玩得很开心后，乔伊对旅行产生了兴趣。空前“At first, they only wanted to visit that park”和空后“after they had a great time there, Joy got interested in travelling.”之间在句意上是转折关系，空后有逗号隔开，所以用however，句首单词首字母要大写，故填However。

5．句意：所以布拉德决定带他奶奶去更多的地方。根据“Joy got interested in travelling”和“ So Brad...to take his grandma to more places.”及备选词可知，应是知道奶奶喜欢旅行后，他决定带奶奶去更多地方，decide to do“决定做某事”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填decided。

6．句意：他们的旅行充满了乐趣。根据“were... of fun”及备选词可知，此处指旅途中充满了乐趣，be full of“充满”，固定短语，故填full。

7．句意：布拉德还拍了很多照片并在网上展示。根据“took lots of photos and showed them ...the Internet.”及备选词可知，应是在网上展示照片，on the Internet“在网上”，故填on。

8．句意：他们非常受欢迎，超过7万人喜欢他们的故事。were后跟形容词作表语，结合“more than 70,000 people liked their story”及备选词可知，应是他们很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填popular。

9．句意：在过去，乔伊奶奶总是一个人待在家里。根据“Joy always stayed at home by ...”可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，主语是Joy，所以此处用herself“她自己”，故填herself。

10．句意：她只是通过看电视节目了解这个世界。根据“learned about the world just ...watching TV programs.”及备选词可知，此处指通过电视节目了解世界，through“通过”，故填through。

三．（23-24七年级上·河南三门峡·期末）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

help one last where aunt ask I daughter book tidy

My name is Linda Miller. Linda is my 1 name. Miller is my 2 name. Susan Green is my 3 and Jack Green is my uncle. Their 4 Sally Green is my cousin. Sally is a 5 girl. In her room, you can see her books in the bookcase. Her keys are on her desk and her 6 are in her schoolbag. I am not tidy. I always 7 Sally, “Where is my ruler? Where is my schoolbag? 8 are my keys?” My mother always says to 9 , “You must clean (打扫) your room. Don’t (不要) always ask Sally for 10 .”

【答案】1．first 2．last 3．aunt 4．daughter 5．tidy 6．books 7．ask 8．Where 9．me 10．help

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息、家人信息，作者的堂妹很整洁，但是作者不整洁，妈妈告诉作者要打扫房间，不要总是向堂妹寻求帮助。

1．句意：Linda是我的名。根据“Linda Miller”可知Linda是名，first name“名”。故填first。

2．句意：Miller是我的姓。根据“Linda Miller”可知Miller是姓，last name“姓”。故填last。

3．句意：Susan Green是我婶婶，Jack Green是我叔叔。根据“Susan Green is my”可知她是自己的婶婶，aunt“婶婶”，此处用名词单数。故填aunt。

4．句意：他们的女儿Sally Green是我的堂妹。根据“Sally Green is my cousin.”可知叔叔婶婶的女儿是自己的堂妹，daughter“女儿”，此处用名词单数。故填daughter。

5．句意：Sally是一个整洁的女孩。根据“In her room, you can see her books in the bookcase”可知是一个整洁的女孩，tidy“整洁的”。故填tidy。

6．句意：她的钥匙在桌子上，她的书在她的书包里。根据“her...are in her schoobag”可知她的书在书包里，book“书”，此处用名词复数。故填books。

7．句意：我总是问Sally。根据“Where is my ruler”可知是问Sally，ask“问”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填ask。

8．句意：我的钥匙在哪里？根据“are my keys”可知是钥匙在哪里，where“哪里”。故填Where。

9．句意：我妈妈总是对我说。根据“My mother always says to...”可知是我妈妈对我说，作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。

10．句意：不要总是向Sally寻求帮助。根据“ask Sally for...”可知此处是ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填help。

四．（23-24七年级上·山西吕梁·期末）

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

use be at they but want from play my and thank sock

Hello, boys and girls. My name is Jeff. Four people are in my family.

Look at this picture. They are my parents, Jack and Mary . The two boys 1 Tom and me. We are twin (双胞胎) brothers.

I often have vegetables and fruit for breakfast. But Tom only 2 to eat hamburgers. I like 3 sports with my friends after school. But Tom thinks it is relaxing to watch 4 on TV. At school, we both (都) like science because it is 5 .

I am tidy, 6 Tom isn’t. His things are everywhere. He always asks, “Where are my 7 ? Where is my soccer ball? Where are my books?” He lost a book. It’s 8 . I really want to find it and its name is Taylor Swift. There is a photo of the singer (歌手) on the book cover (封面). You can find me in my classroom 9 12:00 to 2:00. And you can call me at 654237. 10 you!