高职高考英语阅读理解正确选项设置经常使用的236个高频同义转换词。考前刷一遍，愿亲阅读再多得几分。 1. 充满 be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, becrowded with 2. 区分 distinguish/tell A from B 3. 亲自 personally, in person 4. 只有 only, nobody/nothing but 5. 出版 come out, be published 6. 尤其 particularly, in particular 7. 锻炼 exercise, work out 8. 谋生 make/earn a living 9. 代表 represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of 10. 结合 combine, mix sth up 11. 前进 advance, move forward 12. 舒适 comfortable, at ease 13. 十年 decade, ten years 14. 两周 fortnight, two weeks 15. 二十 score, twenty 16. 十二 dozen, twelve 17. 成人 adult, grown-up 18. 删除 delete, cut out 19. 下降，减少decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce 20. 移走 remove, take away 21. 吸收 absorb, take in 22. 与...一致 agree /be consistent /correspond with 23. 把...分开 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth 24. 用...替换 replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . . 25. 回答 answer, reply to 26. 收割 harvest, gather,get in 27. 抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject 28. 与...相反/对立contradict, be opposite to 29. 代替 replace, take the place of 30. 背诵 recite, learn. . .by heart 31. 害怕 fear, be afraid/scared of 32. 退（学） quit, drop out of (school) 33. 推迟 delay, postpone, put off 34. 去拿来 fetch, go and bring back 35. 相匹配 match, go with 36. 精力充沛 energetic, full of energy 37. 少数a minority of, a small number of 38. 打扰cause trouble to, bother,disturb 39. 描述 describe, give a description of 40. 后来 afterwards, after that, later on 41. 缺席 be absent from, be not present at 42. 目前 nowadays, at present,at the present time 43. 宣布 announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public 44. 重要count, matter, be important, be of importance,significant,vital,crucial 45. 担心worry about, be concerned /anxious about 46. 提到 mention, refer to, talk about/of 47. 偶然地 incidentally, accidentally, bychance/accident/coincidence,casually, occasionally 48. 展览 on show/display/exhibition 49. 勇敢（去做）be brave to,have courage to 50. 违法的 illegal, not legal, against the law 51. 满足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need 52. 放弃 abandon, go away from, leave,give up 53. 信任，信赖 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in 54. 在农村／城市 in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas 55. 劝某人做 advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do 56. 取消 cancel, call off 57. 劝某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消 58. 除·······之外besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from 59. 制订计划make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan 60. 逃跑escape, run away 61. 开始存在appear, come into being, come into existence 62. 进入enter, come/go into 63. 防...止疾病protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness 64. 用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up 65. 方式，方法way, solution, approach, method, means 66. 情况良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation 67. 置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to 68. 高兴起来cheer up, become happy 69. 全世界all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally 70. 重力gravity, the pull of the earth 71. 算出calculate, figure out 72. 与·······不同differ from, be different from, vary from. . .to. .. 73. 乱七八糟in a mess,in disorder 74. 气喘吁吁breathless,out of breath 75. 做出决定determine, decide, make a decision 76. 对······有害do harm to, be harmful to 77. 相似，相像resemble, be like, be similar to 78. 低语，耳语whisper, speak in a low voice 79. 寻找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for 80. 茫然，困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused 81. 取笑，逗弄tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse 82. 提高，改善improve, make/become better 83. 庆祝celebrate, hold a celebration 84. 长胖put on/gain weight, grow fat 85. 熟悉know. . .well, be familiar with 86. 处理handle, settle, deal with, cope with 87. 到处everywhere, here and there 88. 加速accelerate, speed up, quicken 89. 值得，应得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth 90. 保证，确保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain 91. 把某物分配给某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb 92. 一年一次的annual, yearly, every year 93. 可进入, 可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use 94. 使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do 95. 宁做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B 96. 出国go abroad, go to a foreign country 97. 控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth 98. 成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth 99. 突然笑/哭起来burst into laughter/tears, burst outlaughing/crying 100. 不理，忽视ignore, overlook, pay no attention to 101. 挨饿，饿死starve, go hungry, die from hunger 102. 充当；起······的作用act as, serve as 103. 榜样model, example 104. 怒视glare at, look at sth angrily 105. 平静的calm, not excited 106. 抽象的abstract, not specific 107. 积极的active, not passive 108. 残酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly 109. 复杂的complicated, not simple, complex 110. 人造的artificial, man-made 111. 故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely 112. 再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again 113. 独自地alone, by oneself 114. 有危险in danger, at risk 115. 占...比例account for, make up 116. 青少年adolescent, teenager 117. 看医生go to see/consult a doctor 118. 更喜欢prefer sth, like sth better 119. 使生气annoy sb, make sb angry 120. 报道此事cover/report the event 121. 影响交通hold up/block traffic 122. 澄清，阐明clarify, make sth clear 123. 可得到的be available, be easily got 124. 吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’s eye/attention 125. 无论如何anyhow, in any way 126. 在·······后面behind, at the back of 127. 无论什么whatever, no matter what 128. 使某人高兴cheer sb up, make sb happy 129. 雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on 130. 受欢迎的be popular with, be well received (by...) 131. 得出结论conclude, draw a conclusion 132. 弄明白figure out, find out 133. 试验try out, test, experiment (on /with) 134. 反对be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of 135. 认为think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that 136. 做报告give a presentation /talk/speech 137. 辍学，退学drop out of/leave school 138. 优于，胜过have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than 139. 对某人生气get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb 140. 有机会使用／做have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth 141. 对·····全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about 142. 告诉某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth 143. 致力于apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to 144. 旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth 145. 老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly 146. 聪明的clever, bright, wise, smart 147. 因某事感激某人thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth; be grateful to sb for sth;express one’s gratitude to sb for sth;appreciate sth 148. 参加（活动／比赛）join in; take part ingo in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in 149. 吸引某人attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb 150. 喜欢，爱好like; love; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of; have a bent for;have anamazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; beaddicted to; be bent on 151. 有利于，有助于be good for; do good to be beneficial to;contribute to 152. 即将到来be coming soon be approaching; be around the comer 153. 记住某事remember sth keep sth in mind;bear sth in mind 154. 相信，认为be sure that....; think/believe that...; hold the firm belief that. .. ;beconvinced that. . .;have the confidence that... 155. 帮助某人help/aid/assist sb; give sb a hand; do sb a favor 156. 考虑某事think about sth; consider sth; take sth into consideration/account 157. 期望做某事expect/want to do sth; look forward to doing sth; can’t wait to do sth;desire/long to do sth 158. 全神贯注于focus on;put one’s heart into; concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devotedto 159. 影响affect; have an effect/influence/impact on 160. 拒绝refuse; reject;turn down; decline (谢绝）；say no to 161. 尊敬，尊重respect; show respect for; look up to; admire 162. 使用，利用use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the best of 163. 参观visit; pay a visit to; go to. . .for a visit 164. 发生happen; occur; hit /strike sp. ;take place; come about 165. 想到sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth 166. 建议suggest that. . . ; advise that. . .; put forward the suggestion that. . .;recommend that. . . 167. 促成；导致cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about 168. 提高improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen 169. 把时间用于spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ; devote all one’s time to doing sth 170. 向某人道歉apologize to sb; say sorry to sb; make an apology to sb 171. 决心做某事decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth; make up one's mind todo sth 172. 位于be in; lie in. . .; be located in; be situated in. . . 173. 知道，意识到know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize 174. 同意某人的观点agree with sb; share the same idea with sb 175. 重视，关注value; pay attention to; take sth seriously; attach great importance to;laystress on 176. 试图做某事. 尽力做某事try to do sth; try one's best to do sth;attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts to dosth;make every effort to do sth 177. 对······满意be satisfied with; express one’s satisfaction with 178. 对某人生气be angry with sb；be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb 179. 忙于···be busy with；beoccupied with; bury oneself in 180. 由···组成be made up of; consist of; be composed of 181. 擅长做···,精通，熟悉be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in; do wellin;have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with 182. 适当的，适合的be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for 183. 一···就... on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute, thesecond, the instant; as soon as,no sooner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when 184. 因···而著名be famous for; be well-known for; be noted for;becelebrated for 185. 习惯于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth 186. 重要的important; essential; significant; vital; crucial; ofimportance/significance 187. 富裕的rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-do 188. 许多的many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large number of; alarge quantity of; a large amount of 189. 累的；精疲力竭的be tired; be worn out; be exhausted 190. 有时sometimes;once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then; from timeto time 191. 立即；马上immediately; without hesitation;without delay 192. 事实上in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact;in practice;in effect 193. 越来越多的more and more; an increasing/a growing number of 194. 取得，赢得get; win; gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn 195. 实现（目标）realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain 196. 赞成，同意agree with; approve of; be in favor of; stand by one's side 197. 当前, 目前now; nowadays; at present;presently; at the presenttime 198. 缺点，不利条件shortcoming; weak point;weakness; disadvantage; drawback 199. 成功，成就success; accomplishment; achievement 200. 除···之外（，还）besides; apart from; in addition to; along with 201. 优秀的good; excellent; outstanding; distinguished 202. 需要need; call for; require; demand; be in need of 203. 与···相联系 be related to; be relevant to; be linked to; beconnected with 204. 因为because of;on account of; due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that 205. 表达express; convey 206. 养成；培养develop; train; foster; cultivate 207. 指望depend on; rely on; count on 208. 应该should; be supposed to 209. 富于be rich in; be abundant in 210. 厌倦 be tired of; be bored with; be fed up with 211. 普通的ordinary; common; average 212. 严重的serious; severe 213. 各种 all/different kinds/types of; a variety of; varieties of; a (wide) rangeof 214. 最后finally; eventually 215. 期间during; in the course of 216. 评价judge; evaluate; convince 217. 说服persuade 218. 理解understand; comprehend 219. 足够的enough; adequate; ample 220. 忍受bear; stand; put up with;tolerate 221. 弥补make up for; compensate for 222. 挑选choose; select; pick out 223. 总计add up to; amount to 224. 照顾 look after ;take care of; tend; attend 225. 面对；面临face; be faced/confronted with 226. 走（30英里路程）walk/travel (30 miles); cover (30 miles) 227. 有益的good; helpful；beneficial; rewarding 228. 大多数most; the majority of 229. 非常very; greatly; extremely;badly 230. 突然suddenly; all of a sudden 231. 聪明的clever; bright; intelligent; brilliant 232. 显然obvious; apparent 233. 捐赠give...away; donate; contribute 234. 激增increase rapidly; multiply; rocket 235. 一定做be sure/certain to do; be bound to do 236.漂亮的beautiful; pretty; attractive; appealing, charming
