微课视频精讲

第一节微课 Section A

第二节微课 Section B

电子课本

知识点汇总

第八单元知识点汇总（供课前预习课后复习）

Unit 8  It must belong to Carla

【重点单词】

truck [trʌk] n. 卡车；货车

rabbit [ ræbɪt] n. 兔；野兔

whose [huːz] adj. & pron. 谁的；（特指）那个人的

attend [əˈtend] v. 出席；参加

valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] adj. 很有用的；宝贵的

pink [pɪŋk] adj. 粉红色的n. 粉红色

picnic [ pɪknɪk] n. 野餐

somebody [ sʌmbədi] pron. 某人；重要人物

anybody [ˈenɪˌbɒdi] pron. 任何人

noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音；噪音

policeman [pə liːsmən] n. 男警察

wolf [wʊlf] n. 狼

laboratory [ləˈbɒrətəri] n. 实验室

coat [kəʊt] n. 外套；外衣

sleepy [ sliːpɪ] adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的

pocket [ˈpɒkɪt] n. 衣袋；口袋

alien [ eɪljən] n. 外星人

suit [suːt] n. 西服；套装

express [ɪks pres] v. 表示；表达

circle [ sɜːkl] v. 圈出

Britain [ brɪt(ə)n] n. (= Great Britain) 大不列颠

receive [rɪ siːv] v. 接受；收到

leader [ˈliːdə] n. 领导；领袖

midsummer [mɪd sʌmə] n.仲夏；中夏

medical [ˈmedɪk(ə)l] adj. 医疗的；医学的

prevent [prɪ vent] v. 阻止；阻挠

energy [ enədʒi] n. 精力；力量

position [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 位置；地方

burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬；安葬

honor [ˈɒnə(r)] (= honour) v.尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸

ancestor [ˈænsəstə] n. 祖宗；祖先

victory [ˈvɪktəri] n. 胜利；成功

enemy [ˈenɪmi] n. 敌人；仇人

period [ˈpɪərɪəd] n. 一段时间；时期

mystery [ˈmɪstəri] n. 奥秘；神秘事物

【重点短语】

1. belong to… 属于…... 

2. toy truck 玩具卡车

3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家

4. the only little lid唯一的小孩

5. listen to pop music听流行音乐

6. hair band 发带

7. attend a concert 参加音乐会

8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅

9. something valuable 贵重的东西

10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐

11. at the picnic在野餐时

12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友

13. pick it up 捡起，拾起

14. each other=one another 互相，彼此

15. nothing much没什么（事）

16. something unusual不寻常的东西

17. something strange奇怪的事

18. anything else其它的东西

19. be interviewed by… 被…采访

20. strange noises 奇怪的声音

21. outside our window在我们的窗外

22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居

23. at first 首先，起初

24. run away 逃走

25. feel uneasy 感到不安

26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道

27. go away 走开，离开

28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者

29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心

30. create fear制造恐惧

【重点句型】

1. If you have any idea where it might be， please call me.

如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。

2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.

关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。3. What do you think “anxious“ means?

你认为“anxious”是什么意思？4. He could be running for exercise.

他可能是在跑步锻炼身体。

5. He might be running to catch a bus.

他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。

6. Why do you think the man is running?

你觉得那个男的为什么跑？

【考点详解】

1. 情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can t表示推测含义，后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同。

must 一定，肯定 （100%的可能性）

may, might, could 有可能，也许 （20%-80%的可能性）

can t 不可能，不会 （可能性几乎为零）

2. whose：谁的，是个疑问词，作定语，后面接名词

如：---Whose book is this? ---This is Lily s.

4.  当play 指弹奏西洋乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词the

play the guitar；play the piano；play the violin

当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词

play football；play basketball；play baseball

5. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。

If you don t hurry up, you ll be late. 如果你不快点，你将会迟到。

6. if you have any idea= if you know  如果你知道

7. on 关于（学术，科目）

9. because of：由于   

because：因为，它们的用法是：

because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语（这是一个重要的短语）

because + 从句

I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。

10. own v. - owner n.  

listen v. - listener n.  

learn v. - learner n.

11. catch a bus 赶公车

12.  neighbor 邻居，指人

neighborhood 邻居，指地区也可指附近地区的人

13. local 当地的 如：local teacher 当地的教师

16. anything strange  一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面（重要，切记）

17. there be sb./sth. doing 有…...正在......

There is a cat eating fish.

18. escape from…  从哪里逃跑出来（常考短语）

He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。

19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的，用不尽的 如：an ocean of energy.

20. unhappy 不高兴的  反义词：happy 高兴的

22. dishonest 不诚实的  反义词：honest 诚实的

23. get on 上车   get off 下车（掌握住这两个短语的意思）

24. use up 用光，用完

They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。

25. attempt to do 试图做某事（重要考点，大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式to do）

The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。

26. wake 是个动词，意思是唤醒，常用的词组：wake up 意为醒来

Please wake me up at 8 o clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。

27.  look for 寻找，强调找的动作（重要）

find 找到，强调找的结果

I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的动作）

I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）

28.  hear 听，强调听的结果

listen 听，强调听的动作

Did you hear? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果）

I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的动作）

29. try one s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事（注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考试的重点）

He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。

巩固练习

一. 单项选择（共20小题；共20分）

1. Linlin is often in a red skirt. She                  like red very much.

A. must B. can C. would D. will

2. --- Is that Mr. Green?

--- Impossible. He has gone to America. It                  be him.

A. could B. must C. can't D. might

3. The CDs                  be Bill's. He likes music.

A. must B. can't C. couldn't D. could

4. --- How nice the building is! What is it for?

--- It                  be a hotel. But I'm not sure.

A. must B. have to C. might D. can

5. They did many things to                  the storm from destroying their houses.

A. make B. get C. prevent D. take

6. I                  a strange gift yesterday, and I still don't know who it was from.

A. took B. accepted C. received D. bought

7. --- He has some trouble                  himself in English.

--- He should do more practice.

A. explaining B. expressing C. expecting D. exchanging

8. --- Dad, must I practise the piano today?

--- No, you                 . You may do it tomorrow.

A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't

9. All passengers                  go through safety check before they take a plane.

A. can B. may C. must D. ought

10. It's raining hard outside, so we              stay in the classroom.

A. must B. can C. have to D. might

11. --- Whose notebook is this?

--- It                  be Tom's. It has his name on it.

A. must B. may C. might D. can't

12. --- The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses.

--- Then it                  be my friend, Mike, who looks very fat.

A. might B. can't C. could D. must

13.                it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?

A. May B. Should C. Could D. Would

14. --- What are you going to do this weekend, Laura?

--- I                  go to see the movie Coming Home, but I'm not sure.

A. must B. need C. might

15. --- I was                  from going to Mike's birthday party by the heavy rain.

--- Really? What a pity!

A. caused B. allowed C. ordered D. prevented

16. Today, when we use QQ or MSN, we            messages across thousands of miles in a few seconds.

A. speak and talk B. use and accept

C. send and receive D. ask and answer

17. I am greatly interested in this painting. It            the painter's deep love for nature.

A. expresses B. discusses C. expects D. imagines

18. --- May I take the magazine out of the reading room?

--- No, you can't. You                  read it here. It's the rule.

A. must B. would C. may D. might

19. We                  be careful when we're walking across the road. There're too many cars now.

A. can B. may C. must D. could

20. --- Be quiet, Mr. Smith is coming.

--- Don't worry. It                  be him. Mr. Smith is much taller.

A. mustn't B. must C. can't

二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）

21. Is it necessary to a                 the meeting?

22. Can you offer me some advice? They will be the most v                .

23. Helen didn't go to bed until 11:30 last night. She feels s                 now.

24. Obama is the l                 of America.

25. The p                 of the meeting is to raise some money for the sick girl.

26. The boy is full of e                 and never feels tired.

27. We should e                 our thanks to others when they help us.

28. The bed used to be in this p                . Now it isn't here.

29. Their basketball team had a great v                 last month.

30. Who is more h                 at school? Are you both lazy?

三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）

31. Lucy with her parents                 (出席) an important meeting every weekend.

32. They should get                 (医疗的) help immediately.

33. The birthday present he sent me is very                 (有价值的).

34. I have done a lot of oral practice so that I can                 (表达) myself in English.

35. --- What's his                 (目的) of coming here?

--- I don't know.

36. He is                 (勤奋的) than his brother.

37. Can you find the                 (位置) of Tibet on this map?

38. Don't make any                 (噪音) when you are in the library.

39. He r                (收到了) a story-book on his last birthday.

40. We need a confident                 (领导者) to help us deal with these difficulties.

四. 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）

41. 这个笔记本一定是明的。它在她的书桌上。

 The notebook                                   Ming's. It was on her desk.

42. 这大衣不可能是弗兰克的。它对他来说太大了。

 The coat                                   Frank's. It is much too big for him.

43. 他们想它也许是风。

They think it                                   the wind.

44. Look! The alien is                                   (追赶) the man.

45. 我们必须阻止这件事的发生。

We must                  it                  happening.

五. 完形填空（共15小题；共22分）

        The mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood

Our neighborhood used to be very quiet.     46    , these days, strange things     47     happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhou Gu, the local school teacher, is     48     worried. When he     49     interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange     50     outside our window. My wife thinks that it     51     be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the police, but they can't find     52     strange. They think it might be the wind. I don't think so!”

Zhou Gu's next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy     53    . “    54    , I thought it might be a dog, but I can't see a dog and I still hear the noises outside.” Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own     55    . There must be something     56     the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?

We now know what was     57     in Bell Tower neighborhood. The director of the local zoo says that three monkeys     58     from the zoo and they have     59     for 5 days. The workers from the local zoo catch     60     of the three monkeys in Bell Tower neighborhood. In the end, the Bell Tower neighborhood becomes quiet again, everyone is happy.

46. A. At first B. Firstly C. And D. However

47. A. was B. are C. were D. has

48. A. exactly B. exact C. extreme D. extremely

49. A. was B. is C. has D. has been

50. A. sounds B. voices C. noises D. noise

51. A. can B. could C. must D. can't

52. A. some B. any C. something D. anything

53. A. also B. to C. too D. either

54. A. At first B. Next C. Then D. Finally

55. A. idea B. ideas C. ideal D. ideals

56. A. visit B. visiting C. visits D. visited

57. A. happen B. happening C. happens D. happened

58. A. left B. go C. escaped D. escape

59. A. left B. been left C. be away D. been away

60. A. none B. all C. one D. two

六. 阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）

A

Matthew watched C. J. walk into the classroom. He could tell something was wrong with his good friend. C. J. looked like he would start crying at any minute.

 What's wrong, C. J.? he asked. You look like you just lost your best friend.

I did, answered C. J. My pet gerbil(沙鼠) died last night. I think I must have done something wrong.

Oh, no, said Matthew. That is too bad. But I am sure you didn't do anything to kill Mr. Whiskers. Let's talk to Mrs. Kim.

The boys found Mrs. Kim getting for a science experiment. Others of the class saw how unhappy C. J. was. They followed the boys to where Mrs. Kim was working.

Mrs. Kim, said Matthew, C. J. needs your help. He thinks he killed his gerbil, Mr. Whiskers.

Oh, C. J., I am so sorry, said Mrs. Kim. What did you give him last night?

Pork from a restaurant, answered C. J. And there is a little pork left.

I guess something must be wrong with the pork. Let's go and check it, said Mrs. Kim.

After Mrs. Kim checked the left pork, she said, The pork was bad.

61. From the first paragraph, we can infer that                  at the moment.

A. C. J. was Matthew's pet

B. Matthew was laughing at

C. Matthew was sitting in his classroom

D. J. C. was one of the students died last night

62. What did C. J. think of his pet's death?

A. He thought he had killed his pet.

B. Some other animals killed his pet.

C. His pet was too old to live any longer.

D. He thought he had nothing to do with his pet's death.

63. The underlined words Mr. Whiskers refer to                 .

A. one of the teachers

B. one of the students

C. a pet called Mr. Whiskers

D. an old man from another school

64. Why did the other students follow the boys to Mrs. Kim?

A. Because they wanted to see the pet.

B. Because they didn't want to have their lessons.

C. Because they went to have a class.

D. Because they wanted to ask Mrs. Kim for help.

65. From the passage, we can know that                 .

A. in fact the pet didn't die

B. the bad pork killed the pet

C. no one knew why the pet die

D. Mrs. Kim hated C. J. very much

B

Saturday, 5th June

Dear Estelle,

I hope you're well and not working too hard! I've been preparing for my exams now for the last two weeks. That's why I haven't written for such a long time.

Since the beginning of this year we've been doing a project called World Class. Have you heard of it? Not everyone in the class could take part, but luckily I could. The school chose a twin school

In a different area of the world. Our head teacher chose a school in Uganda, a country in Africa. They gave us someone to write to from that school. For three months, I've written to a girl called Louisa, who is the same age as me.

It's been so interesting to hear about her life. She's told me all about her school and described her daily life. I can't believe that her school doesn't have any electricity. She goes to school from eight o'clock in the morning until six o'clock in the evening. I can't believe how lucky we are here!

I love it because it's the first time I've thought about what life must be like somewhere else. I can't believe people miss classes here when everything is so easy for us. I think more people should help out with projects like this. At the weekend we're going to have a sports day to help raise money to send to the school. Perhaps one day I'll be able to go to Uganda and meet Louisa myself—who knows?

Lots of love,

 Suzanne    

66. Suzanne hasn't written to Estelle for long because she is                 .

A. writing to a girl B. preparing for her exams

C. busy doing a project D. choosing a twin school

67. Suzanne felt                  to take part in the Project World Class.

A. strange B. surprised C. thankful D. lucky

68. Suzanne and her classmates will                  to help their twin school this weekend.

A. write letters B. send clothes C. raise money D. go to Africa

C

Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers(摩天楼), and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change.

Today Dubai is one of the world's most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gets its money mainly from business, not oil.

 Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping!

Dubai is also one of the world's fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕桐树) and is very beautiful.

The city is still an amazing mix(混合体) of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives(本地人) by eight to one!

Many people welcome the city's growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and there's a lot more work to do.

69. Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?

A. To relax. B. To buy oil.

C. To go shopping. D. To do business.

70. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Dubai has created many man-made islands.

B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai.

C. Many international visitors come to Dubai every year.

D. Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.

71. What does the underlined word outnumber mean?

A. To be smaller in size than another group.

B. To be more in number than another group.

C. To be bigger in area than another group.

D. To be smaller in area than another group.

72. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean?

A. We should always visit Dubai.

B. We should learn from foreigners.

C. We must always remember our past.

D. We must only think about the future.

73. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Dubai is growing very fast.

B. Dubai was a big city before 1966.

C. Many tall buildings are built in months.

D. Many tourists come to relax on Dubai's beaches.

D

Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy for ever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, Happiness depends upon ourselves. That's to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.

If you do above, you will be happy.

74. How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

75. If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can                 .

A. listen to your favorite music

B. remember some problems

C. think about getting into college

D. read a bad book

76. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.

B. If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.

C. Spending so much time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.

D. Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.

77. What's the main idea of this passage?

A. How to live a happy life. B. How to depend upon ourselves.

C. How to help the old people. D. How to get a good job.

七. 短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）

Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. 78.                 However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.

79.                 Even professional writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. 80.                 you make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.

Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. 81.                 Don't be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper. 82.                 It's making it ready for readers to enjoy.

A. You check your spelling.

B. Revising your writing is important.

C. Many children love to tell stories out loud.

D. Revising your writing is cleaning it up.

E. It can make your ideas come alive.

八. 阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）

Everything happens for the best, my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. Don't worry. One day your luck will change.

I found Mum was right after I finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio. I wanted to host a sports program one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.

At one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't enough experience. Get some work at a small station and work your way up, she said.

I went back home. I couldn't get a job there, either. Then my dad said a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn't get the job.

I felt really down. Your luck will change, Mum said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, How can someone be a sports announcer(播音员) if he can't get a job in a radio station?

I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man called, What did you mean? Do you know anything about football? He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded.

On my way home, Mum's words came back to me, One day your luck will change, son. And when it happens, it will be doubly(加倍地) good because of all the hard work you've done. At that moment I knew just what she meant.

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

83. What did the writer want to be when he finished his college education?

84. Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago?

85. How did the writer feel when he didn't get the job in Chicago?

86. Did the writer get the job in radio finally?

87. What's the best title for the passage?

【参考答案】

一. 单项选择

1. A  2. C  3. D  4. C  5. C 6. C  7. B  8. A  9. C 10. C

11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C

二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)

21. attend 22. valuable 23. sleepy 24. leader 25. purpose

26. energy 27. express 28. position 29. victory 30. hard-working

三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)

31. attends 32. medical 33. valuable 34. express 35. purpose

36. more hard-working 37. position 38. noise(s) 39. received

40. leader

四. 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

41. must be 42. can't be 43. might be

44. running after 45. prevent, from

五. 完形填空

46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C

51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A

56. B 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. B

六. 阅读理解

61. C 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B 66. B 67. D 68. C 69. D 70. D

71. B 72. C 73. A 74. C 75. A 76. C 77. A

七. 短文7选5(5选5等)

78. C 79. B 80. A 81. E 82. D

八. 阅读与表达(问答式)

83. A sports announcer. / He wanted to be a sports announcer.

84. Because he didn't have enough experience.

85. He felt really down.

86. Yes, he did.

87. Everything Happens for the Best