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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
常用词组
*1. must belong to sb. 一定属于某人
2. might/could be sb.'s 可能是某人的
3. at the picnic 在野餐
*4. attend a concert 参加一场音乐会
*5. have something valuable 一些有价值的东西
6. pick up 捡起;拾起
*7. be interviewed by the town newspaper
被镇上的报社采访
*8. hear strange noises outside our window
听到我们的窗外有奇怪的声响
*9. have fun doing sth. 做某事开心尽兴
10. call the police 报警
*11. make noise 制造噪音
12. nextdoor neighbors 隔壁邻居
*13. see something running away
看到某样东西跑开了
*14. feel uneasy 感到不安
15. simply go away 简简单单走开
*16. in the laboratory 在实验室
17. hear water running in the bathroom
听见浴室里水在流
*18. wear a coat/suit 穿外套/西装
*19. run after an alien 追赶一个外星人
20. a UFO 一个不明飞行物
*21. run for exercise 跑步锻炼
*22. think of taking a shower 考虑洗淋浴
23. catch a bus to work 赶公交车上班
*24. express a difference 表达差异
*25. a rock circle 一个岩石圈
*26. receive millions of visitors 招待数百万的游客
27. a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods
一座古代首领试图与神灵沟通的庙宇
28. a kind of calendar 一种日历
*29. be put together in a certain way
以某种方式被摆放在一起
*30. on midsummer's morning
在仲夏的早晨
*31. shine directly into the center of the stones
直接照射在这些石头的中央
*32. for a medical purpose 为了一种医学目的
*33. prevent illness 预防疾病
*34. be full of energy 充满能量
35. a burial place 一个墓地
*36. honor ancestors 祭拜祖先
*37. be built to celebrate a victory over an enemy
被建造来庆祝战胜敌人
重点句型
1. It must belong to Carla.
这一定属于卡拉。
2. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
一定有什么东西闯入了我们的小区。
3. The noisemaker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
噪音制造者对其在小区引发的恐慌还乐在其中。
4. Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.
无论何时我试图去读这本书,我都感到昏昏欲睡。
5. He could be running for exercise.
他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体。
6. It is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
它不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一,而且也是英国最大的谜团之一。
7. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
人们喜欢去这个地方,尤其是六月,因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看日出。
词法精选
1. belong to属于;为……所拥有
belong to意为“属于;为……所拥有”。其中to是介词,后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。belong to可与名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行句型转换。如:
①The hair band must belong to Linda.
这个发带一定是琳达的。
②This classroom belongs to us.
这间教室属于我们。
③These clothes must belong to Tom.
=These clothes must be Tom's.
这些衣服一定是汤姆的。
【注意】belong to没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。
2. the rest of+名词
(1)此短语意为“其余的;剩余部分的”,有时候直接用the rest。如:
He's a very good example to the rest of the class. 他是班上其他同学的好榜样。
(2)the rest短语作主语时,其谓语的单复数要根据the rest 所指的内容而定。如:
①Some students are on the playground, and the rest are staying in the classroom. (指的是the rest of the students,因此谓语用复数)
有些学生在操场上,而其余的待在教室里。
②I drank only a little of the milk. The rest was drunk by him. (指的是the rest of the milk,因此谓语用单数)
我只喝了一点点牛奶,其余的都被他喝掉了。
3. have too much fun creating fear
开心地制造恐惧
(1)too much意为“太多”,可以作形容词,用来修饰不可数名词;也可作名词,用作宾语,代替不可数名词。如:
①There were so many people and too much noise in the hall that I could not hear you.
大厅里人太多、太喧哗,我听不见你说的。
②I'm sorry I have to go, because I have too much housework to do.
真抱歉,我得走了,因为有太多家务活要做。
③My father drank too much last night.
我父亲昨夜(酒)喝得太多了。
(2)too much还可以作副词用,放在某些动词的后面。如:
He felt tired and hungry as he had worked too much.
由于干活太多,他感到又累又饿。
4. certain 某一;某个;某些
certain意为“某一;某个;某些”,后面跟名词,in a certain way意为“以某种方式”。如:
①The large stones were put together in a certain way.
这些巨大的石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。
②The doctor is only at this hospital on certain days.
那位医生只在某些日子才在这所医院里。
句法精析
1.Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.
无论何时我努力读这本书,我都感到瞌睡。
(1)whenever意为“无论何时”,是一个连词。如:
Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile.
无论什么时候我遇到他,他都微笑着和我打招呼。
(2)类似的连词还有:wherever无论在哪里,however无论什么方式等。如:
①Wherever his mother goes, he goes with her.
不管他妈妈走到哪里,他总是和她一起去。
②You can do it however you like.
你可以按自己的意思去做。
(3)另外还有连接代词whatever(无论什么)和whoever(无论谁)等。如:
①Whatever you do, don't miss this exhibition.
无论如何你都别错过这次展览。
②Whatever you do, you should always do carefully.
不管做什么,你都应该认真。
③In my own house, I can do whatever I want to do.
在自己家中,我可以随心所欲。
④Whoever is the last to leave should close the windows.
不管谁最后一个离开都应该关上窗户。
⑤My grandfather told his story to whoever wanted to listen.
谁爱听,爷爷就把他的故事讲给谁听。
2. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.
另一个普遍认为的观点是,巨石阵可能是一种日历。
that Stonehenge might...在此作is的表语,是表语从句,连词that不能省略。引导表语从句的词除了that外,还有what, whether, as if, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how等。表语从句与宾语从句一样,要求用陈述语序。如:
①That is where I was born.
那就是我出生的地方。
②The problem is whether he will come.
问题是他是否会来。
③This is exactly what we need.
这正是我们所需要的。
④The most important thing is that we should find out how to make our dreams come true.
最重要的是,我们应该弄清楚如何使我们的梦想成为现实。
3. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病,使人们保持健康。
(1)prevent是动词,意为“阻止;阻挠”。prevent...(from) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“防止……做某事;阻止……做某事”。如:
①What can we do to prevent the disease spreading?
我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢?
②The heavy rain prevented us from going home.
大雨使我们不能回家了。
③Factories must be prevented from pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes.
必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水。
(2)illness是名词,意为“疾病;病”,其形容词形式为ill。如:
①During his illness, he stayed indoors.
生病期间,他待在室内。
②I have never seen her since her father got a serious illness.
自从她父亲得了重病以来,我从未见过她。
语法精讲
情态动词表推测的用法
1. 情态动词must, may, might, could, should, can't表推测的含义与用法
情态动词must, may, might, could, should, can't后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断,但它们含义有所不同。其可能性情况如下:
must一定;肯定(100%的可能性)
should, could, may, might有可能;也许(20%-80%的可能性)
can't不可能;不会(可能性几乎为零)
(1)must用于肯定句,表示较有把握的推测。意为“准是;一定”。后面接动词原形,表示对现在的推测。如:
①The dictionary must be his. It has his name on it.
这本字典一定是他的,上面有他的名字。
②He has worked for 12 hours. He must be very tired.
他已经工作12个小时了,一定很累了。
(2)should用于肯定句中,语气次之,意为“很可能;应该”,指按常理推测。如:
They left yesterday. They should be home by now.
他们昨天就离开了,现在该到家了。
(3)may用在肯定句中,表示对现在把握不大的推测。could和might也可以表示推测意义,语气较缓和、婉转。如:
①The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
这张唱片可能属于托尼,因为他喜欢听流行音乐。
②The French book could belong to Mary. She is studying French now.
这本法语书可能属于玛丽。她现在在学法语。
(4)can't用在否定句中,表示否定的推测。意为“没有可能;不可能”,语气肯定。如:
①That Tshirt can't be mine. That's much too big for me.
那件T恤衫不可能是我的,对我来说太大了。
②The hair band can't be Bob's. After all, he is a boy.
这个发带不可能是鲍勃的。毕竟,他是一个男孩。
2. 情态动词的提问及回答
请看以下例句:
①—Can you answer this question?
你能回答这个问题吗?
—Yes, I can./ No, I can't.
是的,我能。/ 不,我不能。
②—May I finish the work tomorrow?
我可以明天完成这个工作吗?
—Yes, you may./ No, you can't.
是的,你可以。/ 不,你不能。
③—Must I clean the classroom after school?
我必须放学后打扫教室吗?
—Yes, you must./ No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.
是的,你必须。/ 不,你不必。
更多学习资料
●2024人教版九年级全一册英语单词中译英默写清单(可下载)
●中考英语人教版九年级U1—2语法聚焦和练习及答案(电子版免费下载)
●中考英语人教版九年级U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案(电子版免费下载)
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