神经干细胞可以分化成多种神经细胞类型，如神经元和神经胶质细胞，为损伤神经提供替代细胞和支持细胞。神经干细胞可以分泌多种神经营养因子，如脑源性神经营养因子和神经生长因子，促进神经细胞存活、增殖和轴突再生。神经干细胞可以促进血管生成和血管重建，为神经再生提供必要的营养物质和氧气。
目前，神经干细胞在神经再生中的应用仍然面临一些挑战，如免疫排斥、细胞存活和细胞分化等问题。未来的研究需要进一步优化神经干细胞的来源、分离和培养方法，以提高其在神经再生治疗中的应用效果。为此，选择本刊学者2023-2024年发表的神经干细胞促进神经再生的相关综述文章3篇，推荐读者阅读。
(1) Neural stem cells promote neuroplasticity: a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
神经干细胞促进神经可塑性：治疗阿尔茨海默病的前景广阔的治疗策略
Jun Chang 1, Yujiao Li 1, Xiaoqian Shan 1, Xi Chen 1, Xuhe Yan 1, Jianwei Liu 2, Lan Zhao 1
1 First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
2 Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
引用本文：
Chang J, Li Y, Shan X, et al. Neural stem cells promote neuroplasticity: a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Neural Regen Res. 2024;19(3):619-628.
正文链接：
https://journals.lww.com/nrronline/fulltext/2024/03000/neural_stem_cells_promote_neuroplasticity__a.37.aspx
(2) Autophagy in neural stem cells and glia for brain health and diseases
神经干细胞和神经胶质细胞中的自噬作用对大脑健康和疾病的影响
Aarti Nagayach 1, Chenran Wang 1
1 Department of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
引用本文：
Nagayach A, Wang C. Autophagy in neural stem cells and glia for brain health and diseases. Neural Regen Res. 2024;19(4):729-736.
正文链接：
https://journals.lww.com/nrronline/fulltext/2024/04000/autophagy_in_neural_stem_cells_and_glia_for_brain.15.aspx
(3) Metabolic and proteostatic differences in quiescent and active neural stem cells
静止和活跃神经干细胞的代谢和蛋白静态差异
Jiacheng Yu 1, Gang Chen 1, Hua Zhu 1, Yi Zhong 1, Zhenxing Yang 1, Zhihong Jian 1, Xiaoxing Xiong 1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
引用本文：
Yu J, Chen G, Zhu H, Zhong Y, Yang Z, Jian Z, Xiong X. Metabolic and proteostatic differences in quiescent and active neural stem cells. Neural Regen Res. 2024;19(1):43-48.
正文链接：
https://journals.lww.com/nrronline/fulltext/2024/01000/metabolic_and_proteostatic_differences_in.7.aspx
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