孩子在做题时,常会遇到句型转换以及对划线部分提问。这两类题型属于较难的题型,它对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。 除了必须掌握基础的词汇外,还要掌握一定的语法知识、了解句子语序。 很多孩子在这种题型上失分严重,其实句型转换以及划线部分提问考察的就只有几种类型,掌握了方法,就不怕不会了。1肯定句改否定句的方法 1. be动词后not 如:is not=isn t, are not=aren t,am not=am not(没有缩写形式) 2. 在情态动词can,should, will等后加not 如:cannot, should not,will not; 3. 无be动词无情态动词,在实意动词前加助动词否定形式 don t/doesn t/didn t 注意:助动词后,动词要用原形 4. some 改成any 如:Are there any books in your bag? 肯定句改成否定句 如:I am a girl.→ I am not a girl. You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student.This is Tom’s bag. → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag. 2
肯定句改一般疑问句的方法
1. 把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄 2. 把情态动词can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄 3. 无be动词无情态动词,在实意动词前加助动词否定形式,剩下的照抄(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your) 4. 人称代词 I am----Are you He/She/It is---Is he/she/it We are---Are you They are---Are they 肯定句改成一般疑问句 如:I am in Class 6.→Are you in Class 6? You are from America. →Are you from America? It is an orange. →Is it an orange? 5 .就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。 语句顺序为: Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如:—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not. —Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 3
对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问答题口诀 一代:用正确的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。 牢记以下口诀: 1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose; 3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why; 5.问“身体状况”,用how; 6.问“方式”,用how; 7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,用how many; 9.问"价钱”用how much; 10.问“哪一个”,用which ; 11.问“什么”,用what; 12.问“职业”,用what; 13.问“颜色”,用what colour; 14.问“星期”,用what day; 15 . 问“日期”,用what date; 16.问什么学科,用what subject; 17.问“什么时候”,用when; 18.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it? 二移:把特殊疑问词移至句首 三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your) 例: They are my students.(对划线部分提问) Who are they? (主谓语是they are) 四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。 注意:特殊疑问词要根据划线内容而定,小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book.---What is this? I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ? 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ? 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:I usually get up at six .--- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 如:My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ? 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike? 7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour 如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat? 8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much 如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ? There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ? 9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much 如:This pen is nine yuan .---How much is this pen ? 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?