| | be, he, she, me, we, these, Chinese |
| | big, gym, bit, kit, miss, myth |
| 字母o在开音节中常发此音；字母al, aw组合也常发此音 | no, go, home, hot, walk, talk, draw |
| | box, fox, dog, log, wash, what, want |
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| 字母ir, ur, ear, er, or（在w后）组合常发此音 | bird, girl, shirt, skirt, nurse, first, work, word, early |
| | about, camera, sofa, dollar |
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| 字母u在非重读音节中，或字母a在闭音节中常发此短音 | under, but, cup, father, mother, brother |
| | bed, red, leg, spell, pen, dress |
| | bag, dad, sad, map, cat, hat |
| | face, grade, cake, rain, train, day, play |
| | bike, kite, light, night, high |
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| | out, house, flower, brown |
| | old（注意与old的另一种发音[əʊld]区分，此处为简化规则） |
