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01
易混词辨析
search, search for
search | 后接地点,例:He searched his pocket for money. |
search for | 后接物品,表示“寻找……” |
win, beat
win | 后接sth. 反义词为lose,例:win the game |
beat | 后接sb.,例:beat them |
beat, hit, strike
beat | 连续性地击打,例:beat the wings |
hit | 打中,对准打 |
rob, steal
rob | 抢劫,rob sb. of sth. |
steal | 偷,steal sth. from sb. |
shoot, shoot at
shoot | 射死,例:He shot the bird and it died. |
shoot at | 瞄准,但不一定射中 |
drop, fall
drop | 及物不及物均可,例:He dropped his voice. |
fall | 不及物动词,例:Prices fell/dropped. |
meet, meet with
meet | 遇到 |
meet with | 体验到,遭遇到,例:meet with an accident |
lose, miss
lose | 失去(具体的物体),错过,例:sth. is lost, lose the chance |
miss | 想念,错过,例:sth. is missing, miss the chance |
continue, last
continue | 两个词汇均可表示“持续” | 主动、被动均可 例:The story is to be continued. |
last | 只能用主动 例:The war lasted/continued five years. |
02
常考词组
as /so long as 只要 | go without 没有……而将就 | get rid of 去除 |
aside from 除……之外 | go wrong 出问题;发生故障 | rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 |
put aside 放到一边 | do good to 有益于…… | give rise to 引起,为……的原因 |
as if/though 好像;似乎 | go through 通过;经历 | in return for 作为对……的报答 |
as soon as 一……就…… | go with 和……相配 | be rich in 含有丰富的 |
as /so long as 只要 | go without 没有……而将就 | get rid of 去除 |
in all 总共 | go on with 继续;进行 | result in 导致 | |
anything but 根本不,决不 | go out 出去,熄灭,过时 | result from 起因于 | |
as for/to 关于 | go over 温习;检查 | in return 作为报答,作为回报 |
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