九年级英语第八单元考点、要点归纳

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.  Section A

1b 短语 at the picnic在野餐 = go to a picnic    belong to属于

The volleyball must belong bo carla = The volleyball must be Carla`s

Carla has a volleyball

2b

一.attend出席，参加  与  take           join         take part in

1. attend出席参加会议，参加音乐会，听课等：attend a meeting     attend a concert attend a lesson

2. take 指参加考试：take the test

3.join指参加组织，成为其中一员。相当于become a member of     比如:join the Party  join the army     join us    join the football team

4.take part in参加活动：How many Asian countries have taken part in the sport meeting? 有多少亚洲国家参加这次运动会？

二. 1.the rest of剩下的，其余的。The rest of 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of 后面的名词。

The rest of the books are dull.剩下的书很枯燥。

The rest of the water is dirty.

2.rest休息:take a rest    have a rest

3a

一.There be  名词  doing   有……在做……

There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.

There are a lot of birds singing in the tree.有很多鸟儿在树上唱歌。

There can`t be anyone living in such an old house.这么旧的房子里不可能有人住。

二.next-door neighbor隔壁邻居     go away走开，离去            have no idea  

三.  have fun doing sth.      have a good time doing sth.        做……有趣。      

       Have a hard/difficult  time doing sth.做某事很难。

课文原句：The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhook.那个噪声制造者在附近制造恐惧觉得很有趣很好玩。

We have great fun practicing speaking English.我们练习英语很有乐趣。

Last weekend I had a good time playing basketball.上周末我们打篮球很愉快。

We had a hard time finishing the job.我们很艰难地完成了这项工作。

4b.sleep asleep sleepy的区别

1.Sleep v.睡觉 : I slept for eight hours.

n.睡眠:I had a good sleep last night.

2. asleep   adj.  睡着了：He soon fell asleep.

3.sleepy adj. 困倦的，想睡的样子，恹恹欲睡的样子：Whenever I try to read this book,I feel sleepy.无论何时我尽力去读这本书时，我都感到困倦。

I'm too sleepy to watch the end of the show. 我太困倦了，不能把戏看完。

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla  Section B

1d   一.suit的用法

1.suit n.套装，西装：He is wearing a suit.他穿着一套西装。

2.suit v. 动词  适合：I`v found a job that suits me well.我找到了一份适合我的工作。

The new dress suited her very well.那套新服装很合适她。3.be suited to do sth.   be suited for doing sth.适合做某事。

That man is not suited for teaching.

That man is not suited to be a teacher.那个人不适合做老师。

二.短语：catch a bus 赶车   run after追赶   catch a bus to work赶客车去上班

run for exercise跑步锻炼

2b

一.prevent vt. 防止，阻止：

1.These rules can prevent accidents.这些规定能防止事故发生。

2. prevent…from doing sth.阻止…做某事

The rain prevented us from playing football.这场雨阻止了我们踢足球。

3.类似的还有：

stop……from doing sth. ：No one can stop China from developing.没有谁能阻止中国发展。

keep……from doing sth. : Robbie couldn't keep the child from yelling. [jel]罗比没法使孩子不大叫大嚷。

二.短语：

historical places历史遗迹     communicate with跟…交流      pint out指出

in a certain way按某种方式    over a long period of time经历很长一段时间

there`s no such thing没有这样的事

单元总结：关于情态动词表推测

表推测的情态动词有：must表确定 can may表可能，他们的过去式could might语气更委婉，表推测的语气更弱。一定是must be  可能是could be    may be       might be             一定不是can`t be      拓展should“应该”表示责任、义务、劝告

典题举例：

must

1. Do you know whose dictionary it is? It must be Tom`s.His name on it.

2. After a long walk, the old man   must   be tired now.

3. Difficulties always go with me! Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there   B must     be a window opend for you.

A would        B must        C could        D can

may  might  could

Where is Tom？He may be in his bedroom, but I`m not sure.

Where are you going this month?  We   might    go to Xiamen,but we are not sure.

Could you please answer the telephone? It could be your mother.   Sorry, I can`t. I`m having a shower.

can`t 与 mustn`t

注意：一定不，用can`t,而不用mustn`t.  mustn`t 表禁止

1.Listen! Is that Tom giving a report in the hall? No, it    D can`t   be him. He has gone to Japan.

A needn`t           B may not             C mustn`t               D can`t

2. Hurry up, or you   A can`t    can`t catch the train.

A can`t          B needn`t          C mustn`t          D shouldn`t

mustn`t表禁止：   (can表示能不能，may表示可不可以，should表示该不该)

1. Tina   B can`t    be in Pais, for I saw her here only half an hour ago.

A mustn`t        

B can`t       

C needn`t            

D may not

2.   D   May     I ride a horse, Mum?

No, you     D mustn`t    . It`s too dangerous.

A May; may not    B Can; needn`t    C Must; can`T    D May; mustn`t

3. Excuse me, sir. You    A mustn`t    open the door before the train stops.

A mustn`t          B needn`t          C may not          D don`t have to

should 与 might

should该不该  might可能不可能

1. You mustn`t go off on your own, because you   D might    get lost in the mountains.

A should         

B must          

C need          

D might

2. When can I come for the phone? I need it tomorrow afternoon. It   C might    be ready by 12:00.

A must          B should          C might          D need

may 与 can

may可不可 can能不能

LiMei wants to go to her hometown for the Spring Festival but the train ticket is hard to buy.So I think she   C may    spend the Spring Festival here.

A must          

B need          

C may          

D can

may 与 should

  may表推测可能、也许  should该不该

1. Have you decided which senior high school to choose? Not yet. I   B may     go to Moonlight School.

A must          

B may          

C need         

 D should

2.  B May    I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.

A Must          

B May          

C Need         

 D Should

3. You    B shouldn`t    drive your car so fast. It`s very dangerous.

A wouldn`t        

  B shouldn`t          

C couldn`t          

D mightn`t

need, must, may引出的一般疑问句的回答：

1．由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to;否定答语常用needn't. 如：

—Need I answer the question? 我需要回答那个问题吗？

—Yes, you must. /Yes, you have to.是的，你必须回答。/是的，你得回答。

--No, you needn't.不，不必了。

拓展联想：

2．由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定答语用needn't或don't have to。如：

—Must I do the work now? 我必须现在干这个活吗？

—Yes, you must /have to.是的，你必须做。/

__No, you needn't /don't have to. 不，你现在不必做。

3.由may引出的一般疑问句的回答：

May I go now?    Yes, of course.       Yes, you may/can.

    No, you can`t.   No, you mustn`t. (多数时候用mustn`t)