Unit 7 Will people have robots? （分层练习）
基础篇
一、单项选择
1．Everyone should play a part _____the earth.
A．to save B．saved
C．for saving D．in saving
2．If you want to keep healthy, you should eat ______ fast food, _____ fresh vegetables.
A．fewer, fewer B．less, more C．fewer, more D．less, less
3．We love ________. We don’t like the war.
A．culture B．peace C．pollution D．history
4．There are about two ________ robots in the Science Museum. ________ people go there to see them every weekend.
A．hundreds; Hundred of B．hundred; Hundreds of
C．hundreds of; Hundred D．hundred of; Hundreds
5．It is fine today. There are many old people __________ on the square(广场).
A．to dance B．dancing C．are dancing D．dance
6．It usually ________ my mother about half an hour to cook supper.
A．pays B．takes C．spends D．costs
7．The old man ________ in the park and we sent him to the hospital.
A．wrote down B．fell down C．put down D．turned down
8．—Li Fei won first prize in the English competition.
—Really? I can’t ________ it. He was bad at English.
A．choose B．improve C．believe D．decide
9．Jim opened the door quietly because he didn't want to ___________ the baby.
A．wake up B．get up C．hurry up D．grow up
10．He isn’t full, so he wants to eat ________ piece of bread.
A．the other B．others C．the other two D．another
11．Teachers shouldn’t ask students to copy the words_________. It’s simple and boring.
A．again B．once again C．over and over again D．now and again
12．—_________will you fly to Beijing?
—In two days.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
13．—Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up.
—Please don’t. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.
A．important B．impossible C．interesting D．exciting
14．---What’s the _____ of the robot?
---It looks like a bird.
A．time B．size C．shape D．part
15．What will your life _______ in the future.
A．like B．be like C．likes D．looks like
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．Many (predict) didn’t come true.
17．Everyone should play a part in (save) the environment.
18．I think pandas and whales (鲸) are in great (dangerous) now.
19．We will use (little) paper money because of Alipay (支付宝) and WeChat.
20．It is too late. I (agree) that we can get there on time.
21．It is (possible) for human to stop an earthquake (地震).
22．The man always does the same job but he never gets (bore).
23．The (pollute) in the city is becoming more and more serious.
24．Many villagers in our hometown have moved into new (build).
25．Next year I will go abroad for a holiday. (probable)
三、根据首字母填空
26．We’ll have more f time to play sports.
27．Please write down your answer on this piece of p .
28．Air p is more serious than before.
29．I think a bad home e can affect(影响)a child’s growth.
30．Bicycling is good exercise, and especially it doesn’t p the air.
31．It took the workers only 12 days to b Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan.
32．The e is our home; we should try our best to make it more beautiful.
33．If you don’t study hard now, you won’t find a good job in the f .
34．I’m from London and I live in a small a with my parents in China now.
35．Look! There are a lot of stores on both s of the street.
提高篇
一、完形填空
Today some students get together to talk about the future. 1 will the future be like? The students make 2 about it. Listen to them:
" 3 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter（垃圾）. We need to learn to 4 the environment, so we will have a good place to live in. New Yorkers need to love their city. "
-Linda, age 11
"I think the future will be 5 . When your house is 6 , you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework. 7 will be different: all the classrooms will have computers, and you 8 have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel, a flying board（板）will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour 9 to China from the USA．"
-Dorian, age 8
"I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 10 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment. "
-Riddhi, age 10
1．A．When B．Where C．What D．How
2．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements
3．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because
4．A．take up B．look for C．take care of D．play a part in
5．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible
6．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous
7．A．Schools B．Stations C．Factories D．Hospitals
8．A．will B．won't C．do D．not
9．A．go B．went C．going D．to go
10．A．less B．more C．worse D．better
二、阅读单选
A
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.
11．What is the second paragraph about?
A．It’s about healthy food. B．It’s about the kitchen robot.
C．It’s about a nice kitchen. D．It’s about a robot which can do homework.
12．According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs.
A．the kitchen robot B．the food machine
C．the information screen D．the computer
13．What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese?
A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存
14．You can see your friend’s face ________.
A．on the wall B．on the screen
C．on the Internet D．on TV
15．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Our life in the future B．A food machine
C．A special information screen D．A kitchen robot
B
Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician.
First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school's soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.
Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them.
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff 's plan, but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．How old are Jeff and Joe?
A．10. B．12 C．14. D．16.
17．What classes will Jeff have in the college?
①Art ② Health ③History ④Education ⑤Science
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①③④ D．②④⑤
18．From the passage, we can know that _______.
A．Jeff is not good at history
B．Joe's band will play in clubs in London
C．Joe loves traveling around the world by bike
D．Jeff 's soccer team will practice four times a week
19．What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．怀疑 B．信任 C．赞扬 D．批评
20．The passage is mainly about Jeff 's and Joe's _______.
A．future plans B．dream colleges C．school activities D．favorite subjects
C
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may be surprised!
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will send it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will connect with the kitchen robot. The robot can get signals(信号) and messages from the food machine.
After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. The screen will translate English into Chinese. And the Chinese words appear at the bottom.
21．What is the second paragraph about?
A．It’s about healthy food. B．It’s about the kitchen robot.
C．It’s about a nice kitchen. D．It’s about a robot which can do homework.
22．According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs.
A．the kitchen robot B．the food machine
C．the information screen D．the computer
23．What does the underlined word “message” mean in Chinese?
A．菜单 B．机器 C．信息 D．笔记
24．You can see your friend’s face _________.
A．on the wall B．on the screen
C．on the Internet D．on TV
25．Which is not mentioned in the passage?
A．Work place. B．Food machine.
C．Information screen. D．Mini computer.
三、阅读还原6选5
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Do you often think of life in the future?Will we study at home? 26 Will we fly to the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her views about that. 27 Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
28 Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. Maybe people will be healthier.
29 Maybe we will even put the computers into our pockets. There will be at least two computers in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school.
30 Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.
A．Life in the future will be very different from life today.
B．Robots will do some dangerous work.
C．Will we have robots?
D．Computers will be small and useful.
E．Work in the future will be different, too.
F．There will be changes in our food.
四、多任务混合阅读
What will our world be like in 2050? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some prediction. Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages English should still be the most popular 1anguage, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second language.
Water ①Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together B the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. ②Lots of danger housework will be done by them.
Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer, ③computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, questions, give. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too. And they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world.
31．请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。(每空一词)
A． B．
32．请将文中①处句子译成汉语。
33．请将文中②处画线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出, 并改正在横线上。
34．请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。
35．根据短文内容选择正确答案
The passage is mainly talking about________.
A．education and science B．the school life
C．the life in the future D．the most popular language
五、短文综合填空
What will the future be like? I think the environment will be 36 great danger. Cities will be more c 37 and polluted. There will be fewer trees.
I think 38 (people) everyday life will be very different in the future. People will live under the sea. Some s 39 machines (机器) will provide people with oxygen (氧气). There will be no 40 (pollute) in the sea, and people will go on 41 (eat) fish. People will have robots in 42 (they) homes. These robots will help them a lot. So people won’t have to work long hours. People won’t spend too much time doing housework, e 43 . In this way, people will spend more free time doing w 44 they like. I also believe that everyone will 45 (be) able to travel to the moon.
六、书面表达
2035年，我国将基本实现现代化，把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。面对这一宏伟蓝图，请以“The life in 2035”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，根据以下提示完成，可适当进行发挥。
1．可以展开想象，未来的生活将会是什么样子呢？
2．具体介绍一下未来的生活：例如我们家里将拥有机器人，他们会帮我们做家务，做饭，洗衣服等。
3．2035年你是什么样子呢？
4．为了未来的生活，我们应该怎么做来实现心中所怀梦想。
The life in 2035
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Unit 7 Will people have robots? （分层练习）
基础篇
一、单项选择
1．Everyone should play a part _____the earth.
A．to save B．saved
C．for saving D．in saving
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每个人在保护地球方面起着重要作用。
考查动词短语。play a part in doing在某事上起作用。根据语意和选项，故选D。
2．If you want to keep healthy, you should eat ______ fast food, _____ fresh vegetables.
A．fewer, fewer B．less, more C．fewer, more D．less, less
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想要保持健康，你应该少吃快餐，多吃新鲜蔬菜。
fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；more“更多的”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据If you want to keep healthy,可知要保持健康，应少吃快餐，多吃新鲜蔬菜。修饰不可数名词fast food，故用less。故选B。
3．We love ________. We don’t like the war.
A．culture B．peace C．pollution D．history
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们爱好和平，我们不喜欢战争。
考查名词词义辨析。culture文化；peace和平；pollution污染；history历史。根据“We don’t like the war”可知我们喜欢的是和平。故选B。
4．There are about two ________ robots in the Science Museum. ________ people go there to see them every weekend.
A．hundreds; Hundred of B．hundred; Hundreds of
C．hundreds of; Hundred D．hundred of; Hundreds
【答案】B
【详解】句意：科学博物馆里大约有两百个机器人。每周末有数百人去那里看他们。
考查hundred的用法。hundred前有具体数字时不用复数，因此第一空用hundred，排除A和C；表示“成百上千”的含义时，用hundreds of，注意首字母大写。故选B。
5．It is fine today. There are many old people __________ on the square(广场).
A．to dance B．dancing C．are dancing D．dance
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天天气很好。广场上有许多老人在跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语There be sb doing sth.，表示的是“某人正在做某事”，doing在句中做是后置定语修饰名词，故选B。
6．It usually ________ my mother about half an hour to cook supper.
A．pays B．takes C．spends D．costs
【答案】B
【详解】句意：做晚饭通常要花费我妈妈大约半小时的时间。
考查动词辨析。pays支付，花费钱，主语是人；takes花费时间，主语是物；spends花费时间、金钱，主语是人；costs花费金钱，主语是物。句中主语it是物，结合“half an hour”可知，此句是句型It takes sb. time to do sth. 某人花多长时间做某事，固定句型。故选B。
7．The old man ________ in the park and we sent him to the hospital.
A．wrote down B．fell down C．put down D．turned down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那个老人在公园里摔倒了，我们把他送到了医院。
考查动词短语辨析。wrote down写下；fell down摔倒；put down放下；turned down拒绝。根据“we sent him to the hospital.”可知老人是摔倒了，故选B。
8．—Li Fei won first prize in the English competition.
—Really? I can’t ________ it. He was bad at English.
A．choose B．improve C．believe D．decide
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——李飞在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗？我不能相信这件事。他的英语很差。
考查动词辨析。choose选择；improve提高；believe相信；decide决定，根据前面的“Li Fei won first prize in the English competition”和后面的“He was bad at English”可知，应该是我不能相信这件事，故选C。
9．Jim opened the door quietly because he didn't want to ___________ the baby.
A．wake up B．get up C．hurry up D．grow up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉姆悄悄地开门，因为他不想吵醒婴儿。
考查动词短语，本题可用“推理判断法”解答。wake up意为“叫醒”; get up意为“起床”;hurry up意为“赶快”;grow up意为“成长”。由题干前面opened the door quietly（轻轻地开门）可知, 后面表示“他不想弄醒婴儿”, 故选A。
10．He isn’t full, so he wants to eat ________ piece of bread.
A．the other B．others C．the other two D．another
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他没吃饱，他想再吃一块面包。
考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个，常用于“One…the other…”结构；others其他的人或物，是other的复数形式，作名词使用；the other two另外两个；another泛指另外一个，后加可数名词单数。根据“He isn’t full...piece of bread.”可知他没吃饱，还想再吃一块，且piece是单数，需用another修饰，故选D。
11．Teachers shouldn’t ask students to copy the words_________. It’s simple and boring.
A．again B．once again C．over and over again D．now and again
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师不应该让学生反反复复地抄单词。它既简单又无聊。
考查短语辨析。again再一次；once again再一次；over and over again反反复复；now and again偶尔。根据“It’s simple and boring.”可知，此处应用over and over again，表示“反反复复地抄单词，简单又无聊”。故选C。
12．—_________will you fly to Beijing?
—In two days.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你多久以后飞到北京？——两天后。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，对物体的长度或一段时间提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久，对将来的时间提问，答语常用“in+一段时间”；how far多远，对距离提问。根据答语“In two days”可知，此处是对将来的时间提问，应用how soon。故选C。
13．—Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up.
—Please don’t. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.
A．important B．impossible C．interesting D．exciting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——数学太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——请不要（放弃）。如果你用心，没有什么是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据劝告对方不要放弃及假设的条件“if you put your heart into it”，可知此处指没有什么是不可能的，故选B。
14．---What’s the _____ of the robot?
---It looks like a bird.
A．time B．size C．shape D．part
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那个机器人的形状是什么？——它看起来像一只鸟。time时间；size尺寸；shape形状；part部分。根据It looks like a bird可知此处介绍它的形状，故选C。
15．What will your life _______ in the future.
A．like B．be like C．likes D．looks like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：将来，你的生活将是怎么样的？
考查时态辨析。like喜欢；be like像；likes喜欢，一般现在时；looks like看起来像。根据情境和“will”可知，后接动词原形，且表示“像”，应该使用“be like”。故选B。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．Many (predict) didn’t come true.
【答案】predictions
【详解】句意：许多预言都没有成真。此处在句中作主语，用名词prediction，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填predictions。
17．Everyone should play a part in (save) the environment.
【答案】saving
【详解】句意：每个人都应该在保护环境中发挥作用。save是动词，前面有介词in，因此save要用动名词形式saving，故填saving。
18．I think pandas and whales (鲸) are in great (dangerous) now.
【答案】danger
【详解】句意：我认为熊猫和鲸鱼现在处于极大的危险中。be in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。
19．We will use (little) paper money because of Alipay (支付宝) and WeChat.
【答案】less
【详解】句意：因为支付宝和微信，我们将使用更少的纸币。此处暗含与有支付宝和微信之前的比较，用形容词比较级形式，故填less。
20．It is too late. I (agree) that we can get there on time.
【答案】disagree
【详解】句意：太晚了，我认为我们不能按时到达那里。根据所给空前面的It is too late和后面的we can get there on time可知，应该是认为不能按时到达，agree的反义词disagree意为“不同意”，时态是一般现在时，故填disagree。
21．It is (possible) for human to stop an earthquake (地震).
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：人类不可能阻止地震。根据所给空前面的is可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由for human to stop an earthquake，可知，人类阻止地震是不可能的，impossible意为“不可能的”，故填impossible。
22．The man always does the same job but he never gets (bore).
【答案】bored
【详解】句意：这个男人总是做一样的工作，但是他从来不觉得厌倦。bored厌倦的，形容词；sb. get bored某人感到厌倦，bored作表语，修饰人。故填bored。
23．The (pollute) in the city is becoming more and more serious.
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意：城市里的污染正变得越来越严重。pollute动词，表示“污染”；根据“The…in the city”在句中作主语，故要用pollute的名词形式pollution。故填pollution。
24．Many villagers in our hometown have moved into new (build).
【答案】buildings
【详解】句意：我们家乡的许多村民都搬进了新房子。build是动词，前面new是形容词，在这里要修饰名词，build的名词形式为building，再根据句意可知新房子不止一个，故填building的复数形式buildings。
25．Next year I will go abroad for a holiday. (probable)
【答案】probably
【详解】句意：明年我可能去国外度假。此处修饰动词go，需用其副词形式probably“可能”修饰。故填probably。
三、根据首字母填空
26．We’ll have more f time to play sports.
【答案】(f)ree
【详解】句意：我们将有更多的空余时间进行运动。根据“have more ... time to play sports”及首字母可知，应是有空余时间做运动，free表示“空余的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)ree。
27．Please write down your answer on this piece of p .
【答案】(p)aper
【详解】句意：请在这张纸上写下你的答案。根据“write down your answer”可知要纸上写答案，paper纸，不可数名词。故填(p)aper。
28．Air p is more serious than before.
【答案】(p)ollution
【详解】句意：空气污染比以前更严重。根据空后“more serious than before”结合首字母可知，此处是说“空气污染air pollution”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。
29．I think a bad home e can affect(影响)a child’s growth.
【答案】environment
【详解】句意：我认为不良的家庭环境会影响孩子的成长。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“环境”，可用environment表示，用于宾语从句中作主语。故填environment。
30．Bicycling is good exercise, and especially it doesn’t p the air.
【答案】(p)ollute
【详解】句意：骑自行车是很好的运动，尤其是它不污染空气。骑自行车是环保的出行方式，不污染环境，pollute“污染”符合语境，用在助动词doesn’t后，使用动词原形，故填(p)ollute。
31．It took the workers only 12 days to b Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan.
【答案】(b)uild
【详解】句意：在武汉，工人们只用了12天就建成了雷神山医院。根据“It took the workers only 12 days to b…Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan.”可知，此处指建造雷神山医院，build“建造”，用在“It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth”句型中，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填(b)uild。
32．The e is our home; we should try our best to make it more beautiful.
【答案】(e)arth
【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园；我们应该尽力使它更漂亮。根据“...is our home; we should try our best to make it more beautiful.”以及单词首字母提示可知应是“地球我们的家园”，earth意为“地球”，故填(e)arth。
33．If you don’t study hard now, you won’t find a good job in the f .
【答案】(f)uture
【详解】句意：如果你现在不努力学习，将来就找不到好工作。根据“If you don’t study hard now, you won’t find a good job in the f…”可知，不努力会影响将来找工作，in the future“在未来”，故填(f)uture。
34．I’m from London and I live in a small a with my parents in China now.
【答案】(a)partment
【详解】句意：我来自伦敦，现在和父母住在中国的一个小公寓里。根据“live in a small”结合首字母可知，此处是指公寓，apartment“公寓”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(a)partment。
35．Look! There are a lot of stores on both s of the street.
【答案】(s)ides
【详解】句意：看！街道两旁有很多商店。根据“both...of the street.”结合首字母可知，此处指的是街道的两边，side“边”，可数名词，被both修饰，名词用复数，故填(s)ides。
提高篇
一、完形填空
Today some students get together to talk about the future. 1 will the future be like? The students make 2 about it. Listen to them:
" 3 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter（垃圾）. We need to learn to 4 the environment, so we will have a good place to live in. New Yorkers need to love their city. "
-Linda, age 11
"I think the future will be 5 . When your house is 6 , you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework. 7 will be different: all the classrooms will have computers, and you 8 have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel, a flying board（板）will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour 9 to China from the USA．"
-Dorian, age 8
"I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 10 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment. "
-Riddhi, age 10
1．A．When B．Where C．What D．How
2．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements
3．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because
4．A．take up B．look for C．take care of D．play a part in
5．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible
6．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous
7．A．Schools B．Stations C．Factories D．Hospitals
8．A．will B．won't C．do D．not
9．A．go B．went C．going D．to go
10．A．less B．more C．worse D．better
【参考答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A
【语篇解读】
本文描述了几个同学对未来的设想。
【详情解析】
1．句意：将来会是什么样的?
考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. When何时；B. Where哪里；C. What什么；D. How怎样。根据“Today some students get together to talk about the future.今天，一些学生聚在一起谈论未来。”，可知下一句应问“未来将会是什么样子的”，故选C。
2．句意：学生对未来做出预测。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. promises承诺；B. predictions预测；C. resolutions决心；D. improvements改善。根据上一句“What will the future be like? 未来将会是什么样子的?”，可知学生做了一些预测，故选B。
3．句意：如果纽约继续保持这些方式，将来会更加拥挤，更加污染。
考查连词及语境的理解。A. If如果；B. Before在…之前；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。根据“it will be more crowded and polluted, 它将会变得更加拥挤和污染”，可推测前一句意思是“如果纽约继续像那样的话”，故选A。
4．句意：我们应该学会参与到保护环境中来。
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. take up占据；B. look for寻找；C. take care of照顾；D. play a part in参与。根据“so we will have a good place to live in所以我们将有一个好地方住”，可知应该是“参与到保护环境中来”，故选D。
5．句意：我认为未来会很酷。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hot热的；B. cool凉爽的，酷的；C. boring无聊的；D. terrible可怕的。根据后面“you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework你仅仅需要打电话让机器人帮你做家务”,可知“未来将会很酷”，故选B。
6．句意：当你的房子脏了，你仅仅需要打电话让机器人帮你做家务。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. old老的，旧的；B. full满的；C. dirty脏的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后面“you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework你仅仅需要打电话让机器人帮你做家务”,可知应该是“当你的房子脏的时候”，故选C。
7．句意：学校将会不同：所有的教室都有电脑。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. Schools学校；B. Stations车站；C. Factories工厂；D. Hospitals医院。根据“all the classrooms will have computers,所有教室都有电脑”，可知是“学校将是不同的”，故选A。
8．句意：你将不必拿书包。
考查助动词及语境的理解。根据“all the classrooms will have computers,所有教室都有电脑”，可知“你不必带书包”，因为讲的是未来的事情，所以要用一般将来时，故选B。
9．句意：它会飞得很快，从美国到中国只需要一个小时。
考查动词及语境的理解。根据句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间”，可知此处应填to go，故选D。
10．句意：我认为如果我们更多地步行或骑自行车，那么未来将会有更少的污染。
考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. worse更糟糕的；D. better更好的。根据“if we walk or ride bikes more如果我们更多地步行或骑自行车”，可知应该是“将会有更少的污染”，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
二、阅读单选
A
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.
11．What is the second paragraph about?
A．It’s about healthy food. B．It’s about the kitchen robot.
C．It’s about a nice kitchen. D．It’s about a robot which can do homework.
12．According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs.
A．the kitchen robot B．the food machine
C．the information screen D．the computer
13．What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese?
A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存
14．You can see your friend’s face ________.
A．on the wall B．on the screen
C．on the Internet D．on TV
15．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Our life in the future B．A food machine
C．A special information screen D．A kitchen robot
【参考答案】
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A
【语篇解读】
该短文作者通过列举厨房机器人的例子给我们描述了将来生活的样子。
【详情解析】
11．主旨大意题。根据“In the kitchen you will find a special food machine.”以及整个第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食品机械会告诉你你的身体需要什么。选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据前一句“You can get any information on the screen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接受”。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看见你的朋友的脸。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。根据该短文内容可知，作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。
B
Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician.
First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school's soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.
Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them.
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff 's plan, but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．How old are Jeff and Joe?
A．10. B．12 C．14. D．16.
17．What classes will Jeff have in the college?
①Art ② Health ③History ④Education ⑤Science
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①③④ D．②④⑤
18．From the passage, we can know that _______.
A．Jeff is not good at history
B．Joe's band will play in clubs in London
C．Joe loves traveling around the world by bike
D．Jeff 's soccer team will practice four times a week
19．What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．怀疑 B．信任 C．赞扬 D．批评
20．The passage is mainly about Jeff 's and Joe's _______.
A．future plans B．dream colleges C．school activities D．favorite subjects
【参考答案】
16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．A
【语篇解读】
短文讲述的是杰夫和乔两兄弟在讨论10年后的生活。杰夫大学毕业后打算在中学任教，教授科学这门学科并训联学校足球队；乔计划创办一个爵士乐队，他希望这个乐队成功并出名，他们会为自己的理想而努力。
【详情解析】
16．数字计算题。根据文中句子“In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs.”可知，24-10=14，故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中句子“Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education.”可知，在大学杰夫将要学习科学，健康和教育三门课程，故答案选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文中句子“Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week.”可知，杰夫的足球队每周训练四次，故答案选D。
19．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.”可知，成为一名成功的音乐家是一件非常困难的事情，因此可以判断对Joe的未来设想表示怀疑，故答案选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据短文开头的句子“Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future”以及最后一段中的句子“Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans.”可知，本文主要介绍了Jeff 和Joe兄弟俩将来的理想，故答案选A。
C
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may be surprised!
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will send it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will connect with the kitchen robot. The robot can get signals(信号) and messages from the food machine.
After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. The screen will translate English into Chinese. And the Chinese words appear at the bottom.
21．What is the second paragraph about?
A．It’s about healthy food. B．It’s about the kitchen robot.
C．It’s about a nice kitchen. D．It’s about a robot which can do homework.
22．According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs.
A．the kitchen robot B．the food machine
C．the information screen D．the computer
23．What does the underlined word “message” mean in Chinese?
A．菜单 B．机器 C．信息 D．笔记
24．You can see your friend’s face _________.
A．on the wall B．on the screen
C．on the Internet D．on TV
25．Which is not mentioned in the passage?
A．Work place. B．Food machine.
C．Information screen. D．Mini computer.
【参考答案】
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要描述了人类将来的生活，机器人为我们做大部分的工作。
【详情解析】
21．段落大意题。根据“You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will send it to you.”可知第二段主要是讲述关于厨房机器人的事情，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The food machine will connect with the kitchen robot. The robot can get signals(信号) and messages from the food machine.”可知食物机器会告诉你的身体需要什么。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“You can get any information on the screen.When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地)．Your friend’s face appears on the screen”可知你将有一个特殊的信息屏幕，由此推测message表示“信息”，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Your friend’s face appears on the screen”可知你可以在屏幕上看到你朋友的脸，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.”；“The food machine will tell you what your body needs”以及“You will have a special information screen”可知文章提到了工作地点，食物机器，信息屏幕，没有提到迷你电脑，故选D。
三、阅读还原6选5
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Do you often think of life in the future?Will we study at home? 26 Will we fly to the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her views about that. 27 Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
28 Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. Maybe people will be healthier.
29 Maybe we will even put the computers into our pockets. There will be at least two computers in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school.
30 Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.
A．Life in the future will be very different from life today.
B．Robots will do some dangerous work.
C．Will we have robots?
D．Computers will be small and useful.
E．Work in the future will be different, too.
F．There will be changes in our food.
【参考答案】
26．C 27．A 28．F 29．D 30．E
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了未来生活发生的变化。食物将发生变化，人们会吃更多水果和蔬菜，远离垃圾食品。其次，电脑会变得很小很有用，也许电脑可以被装进人们的口袋。第三是工作，危险和难的工作都会由机器人来做，人们工作时间会比现在要少，因此人们会有更多的时间去运动。
【详情解析】
26．根据空缺处前一句“Will we study at home?”和后一句“Will we fly to the moon easily?”，可知此处应该是同一结构的句子，只有选项C. Will we have robots?符合要求，故选C。
27．根据文中“Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? 从那时到现在，会发生许多变化，但是这些变化会是什么呢?”,可知前一句应该说“未来的生活将会和今天的生活不同”，所以选项A. Life in the future will be very different from life today. 符合题意。故选A。
28．根据第三段“Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. Maybe people will be healthier. 也许没人会吃肉。相反，人们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。人们会远离垃圾食品。也许人们会更健康。”，可知本段讲了未来食物会发生变化，所以选项F. There will be changes in our food. 符合题意，故选F。
29．根据第四段“Maybe we will even put the computers into our pockets. There will be at least two computers in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school. 也许我们会把电脑放进口袋里。每个家庭至少有两台电脑。计算机学习将是学校最重要的课程之一。”，可知本段讲述电脑在未来的变化，所以选项D. Computers will be small and useful.符合题意，故选D。
30．根据第五段“Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. 危险和艰苦的工作可以由机器人来完成。人们的工作时间比现在少。他们将有更多的自由活动时间，看电视和旅游。”，可知本段讲了未来的工作会发生变化，所以选项E. Work in the future will be different, too.符合题意，故选E。
四、多任务混合阅读
What will our world be like in 2050? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some prediction. Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages English should still be the most popular 1anguage, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second language.
Water ①Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together B the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. ②Lots of danger housework will be done by them.
Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer, ③computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, questions, give. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too. And they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world.
31．请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。(每空一词)
A． B．
32．请将文中①处句子译成汉语。
33．请将文中②处画线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出, 并改正在横线上。
34．请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。
35．根据短文内容选择正确答案
The passage is mainly talking about________.
A．education and science B．the school life
C．the life in the future D．the most popular language
【参考答案】
31.as on
32.因为许多河流将会消失，水变得将和石油一样贵。
33.danger改成dangerous。
34.The computer will give people the answers to all their problems./The computer will give people all the answers to their problems.
35．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲了未来将会发生什么，在语言、水、教育和科学和生活起居方面，做了一些有趣的预测。
【详情解析】
31．根据“Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese...their second language.”可知未来英语是最普及的语言，其次是汉语，因为现在许多外国人把汉语当作第二语言来学习。as“作为”；根据“Students from all over the world may study together...the Internet.”可知来自世界各地的学生会在因特网上一起学习。on“在……上”。故填as；on。
32．become“变得，成为”；as expensive as“和……一样昂贵”；oil“石油”；because“因为”；disappear“消失”。故答案：因为许多河流将会消失，水变得将和石油一样贵。
33．根据“Lots of danger housework will be done by them.”可知许多危险的家务活会让机器人做。housework是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰。danger“危险”，是名词，其形容词形式为dangerous。故答案：danger改成dangerous。
34．the computer“电脑”，做主语；give“给”，作谓语，固定短语give sb. sth.“给某人某物”；people“人们”，作宾语；固定短语the answer to“……的答案”；all“全部”；their“他们的”；problems“问题”。故答案：The computer will give people the answers to all their problems./The computer will give people all the answers to their problems.
35．根据“What will our world be like in 2050? ”以及通读全文，可知本文主要讨论的是未来的生活。故选C。
五、短文综合填空
What will the future be like? I think the environment will be 36 great danger. Cities will be more c 37 and polluted. There will be fewer trees.
I think 38 (people) everyday life will be very different in the future. People will live under the sea. Some s 39 machines (机器) will provide people with oxygen (氧气). There will be no 40 (pollute) in the sea, and people will go on 41 (eat) fish. People will have robots in 42 (they) homes. These robots will help them a lot. So people won’t have to work long hours. People won’t spend too much time doing housework, e 43 . In this way, people will spend more free time doing w 44 they like. I also believe that everyone will 45 (be) able to travel to the moon.
【参考答案】
35.in 37．(c)rowed 38．people’s 39．(s)pecial 40．pollution
41．eating 42．their 43．(e)ither 44．(w)hat 45．be
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，作者在文中对未来生活进行了展望。
【详情解析】
36．句意：我认为环境将处于极大的危险之中。根据下文“Cities will be more crowed and polluted. There will be fewer trees”可知，环境将处于极大的危险之中。in danger意为“处在危险之中”，符合句意，故填in。
37．句意：城市将变得更加拥挤和污染。根据上文“I think the environment will be in great danger”可知，环境将处于极大的危险之中，城市将变得更加拥挤和污染。crowed作形容词，意为“拥挤的”，在句中作表语。故填(c)rowed。
38．句意：我认为人们的日常生活在未来会非常不同。空格后为名词“life”，空格处应填名词所有格形式。people’s意为“人们的”，符合句子结构，故填people’s。
39．句意：一些特殊的机器将为人们提供氧气。根据上文“People will live under the sea”可知，人们要住在海底，就要用特殊的机器为人们提供氧气。special作形容词，意为“特殊的”，在句中作定语。故填(s)pecial。
40．句意：海洋将没有污染，人们将继续吃鱼。空格前为“no”，空格处应填名词，动词pollute的名词形式为pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
41．句意：海洋将没有污染，人们将继续吃鱼。go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，故动词eat应用动名词形式。故填eating。
42．句意：人们将在他们的家里拥有机器人。空格后为名词“homes”，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词形式为their，意为“他们的”，符合句意，故填their。
43．句意：人们也不会花太多时间做家务。根据上文“So people won’t have to work long hours”可知，此处指的是人们也不会花太多时间做家务。either意为“也”，通常用于否定句中，并位于句末，故填(e)ither。
44．句意：这样，人们将有更多的空闲时间做他们喜欢做的事情。根据上文“So people won’t have to work long hours. People won’t spend too much time doing housework, either”可知，不用长时间工作之后，人们将有更多的空闲时间做他们喜欢做的事情。此处应用what，即“他们所喜欢的事”，故填(w)hat。
45．句意：我还相信每个人都能去月球旅行。空格前为“will”，即“will +动词原形”的一般将来时结构，故填be。
六、书面表达
2035年，我国将基本实现现代化，把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。面对这一宏伟蓝图，请以“The life in 2035”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，根据以下提示完成，可适当进行发挥。
1．可以展开想象，未来的生活将会是什么样子呢？
2．具体介绍一下未来的生活：例如我们家里将拥有机器人，他们会帮我们做家务，做饭，洗衣服等。
3．2035年你是什么样子呢？
4．为了未来的生活，我们应该怎么做来实现心中所怀梦想。
The life in 2035
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
The life in 2035
In 2035, the life will be different from now.
People will have robots in their homes. They can help do a lot of housework. They can cook delicious food, wash clothes and so on. Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more free time to do what they like. The environment will be better, too. The road will be clean and wide and the air will be fresh. There will be more trees in the city.
In 2035, I think I will be an artist. I will paint all the beautiful pictures of life. So now I will work hard to make my dream come true.
【详解】
题干解读：这是一篇话题作文，要求学生们以“The life in 2035”为题，想象一下未来生活会是什么样子的。文章要求学生们展开丰富的想象力，具体介绍一下未来生活以及未来的自己，并简单叙述一下如何实现自己的梦想。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应主要使用一般将来时态，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时，应注意合理安排文章各部分内容，注意层次清晰、结构完整。注意英语句式结构的特点和表达习惯，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句和复合句，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、流畅。
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