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Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.单元测试 (A卷·夯实基础)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、词汇填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)
1.Can I ask you a q______?
2.Some foreign students want to learn how to make t__________ Chinese food.
3.Don’t worry. The postman will s __________ the mail to you next week.
4.The parents looked for their son everywhere and f__________ found him.
5.When are you going to a________ the important meeting?
6.Kelly hopes to learn a f________ language like English next year.
7.Beethoven and Lang Lang are famous p________. They play the piano very well.
8.The Chinese government has taken action to _______________(改善) the air quality.
9.Since we are in need of ________(药)now, we should ask for people’s help.
10.Can you finish writing the _________ (文章) this week?
11.The ________ (工程师) from Germany are talking about the plan in the meeting room.
12.Have you _________ (讨论) the problem with anyone?
13.Oh, Mum! Please give me some____________(个人的) space!
14.I can’t ________ (猜测) what the future will be like.
15.Growing vegetables is one of my grandpa’s _________ (业余爱好).
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)
16.How often does Kelly take ________________ (act) lessons?
17.— Are you free tomorrow?
— No. I ________________ (see) grandma. She is ill in hospital.
18.Alice likes music. She is good at ________(play) the piano.
19.Tom ________ (pick) apples on the farm this weekend.
20.Fryderyk Chopin was a famous ________ (piano) in Poland.
21.She dreams of _________ (own) a big house in the city center.
22.When the light turned red, that ________ (drive) stopped his car.
23.John and Jack are my uncle’s friends and they’re both ________ (engineer).
24.She _________(sing) Beijing opera at tomorrow’s party.
25.Rita and her mother can walk slowly by ________ (them) after three months’ training.
26.The ________(begin)of the meeting is a video about animals.
27.The child wishes to be a great ________ (science) when he grows up.
28.Wu Tong and I are good friends but we have different ________(hobby).
29.The book is very ________ (education) for teenagers.
30.We kept on ________ (wait) for him for two hours, but he didn’t appear.
三、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
31.________ you________ for a picnic next Sunday?
A.Are; will B.Is; will C.Are; there D.Are; going
32.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?
—There ________ a talent show in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be
33.—Which hobby are you going to ________, playing the violin or watching movies?
—I like the violin very much.
A.take up B.take away C.take over D.take her place
34.There ________ the talent show The Voice Of China (中国好声音) tomorrow.
A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have
35.—Are you going to the country with us?
—It sounds great. You know I ________ walking in the country.
A.enjoy B.finish C.practice D.want
36.— are you going to do that?
—I’m going to exercise every day.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
37.— What do you want to be when you grow up?
— I’m that. But my father wants me to be a doctor.
A.sure about B.not sure about
C.not decide D.ready to
38.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits.
A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find
39.—_________?
—I’m going to the science museum.
A.What are you going to do this afternoon
B.What will you do this afternoon
C.A&B
40.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be
四、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
What about your future? Listen to five students talking about their future.
Fang Ming: I want to be a _____41_____ when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons. I really _____42_____ traveling and I hope to see the world in the _____43_____.
Jiang Hui: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering at _____44_____. My dream is to _____45_____ the longest bridge in the world.
Gao Cong: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and _____46_____ singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day.
Zhang Wen: I want to be a _____47_____ player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, _____48_____ I will keep on doing it. I want to be just _____49_____ my hero, Yao Ming, in the future.
Guo Xiaoyi: I want to be a cook. I m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m _____50_____.
41.A.pilot B.doctor C.policeman D.teacher
42.A.want B.enjoy C.ask D.get
43.A.morning B.daytime C.future D.moment
44.A.the hotel B.the bank C.the shop D.university
45.A.build B.walk C.see D.buy
46.A.may B.maybe C.can D.must
47.A.baseball B.volleyball C.basketball D.soccer
48.A.and B.if C.or D.but
49.A.like B.at C.from D.with
50.A.bigger B.younger C.higher D.older
五、阅读理解(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。)
A
In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out(实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions:
·Think about the resolution you made last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year.
·Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You had better go with one at a time.
·Let it be for the whole year not a day.
·Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them.
51.When do we usually make New Year’s resolutions?
A.Always on January 1st. B.Only in December.
C.At any time of the year. D.At the end or the beginning of a year.
52.Why do we make New Year’s resolutions?
A.Because they’re exciting. B.Because we have to do that.
C.Because they’re relaxing. D.Because we hope to improve our life.
53.How should we make New Year’s resolutions?
A.We should make new resolutions every day.
B.We should make lots of resolutions at the same time.
C.We should make a resolution for the whole year.
D.We should plan the resolution that we can do in a very short time.
54.What does the underlined phrase instead of mean in Chinese?
A.可是 B.而不是 C.只是 D.但是
55.Which is the best title of the passage?
A.When to Make New Year’s Resolutions B.Try Your Best in the Whole Year
C.Remember to Make A Plan on New Year’s Day D.How to Make New Year’s Resolutions
Dear Grandparents,
How are you? I am enjoying my summer. I am sending newspapers to make some money. I’m going to put the money in the college fund (基金) you started for me.
Also I am taking swimming lessons from Uncle Vincent. I asked him to help me with my front crawl(自由泳). I always get water in my nose and mouth when I do that. I'm really good at swimming back crawl(仰泳).So if I ever get into any problem in water, I can save myself.
How is the weather in Florida? Here in Georgia it's very hot. School will start in about four weeks. I’m going to be in Grade Three. My teacher will be Mrs. Reese. I heard she is very nice and makes her students work really hard. I will do my best to learn every subject well.
Mom says if I get good grades, I can take piano lessons at school. I want to be able to play a song or two for you when you come next time. I can’t wait to see two of you.
Well, that's all for now. Give both of you a hug(拥抱). Wish you good health.
Yours,
Marybeth
56.What is Marybeth going to do with the money she is making?
A.Put the money in the college fund B.Deliver newspapers
C.Enjoy her summer. D.Take swimming lessons.
57.What may be Uncle Vincent good at?
A.Reading B.Swimming. C.Playing the piano. D.Singing.
58.Where do Marybeth's grandparents live?
A.Georgia B.Florida C.In a college. D.We don't know
59.Marybeth was in Grade _______ last term.
A.Four B.Three C.Two D.One
60.Marybeth can learn to _______if she gets good grades.
A.sing songs B.play the guitar C.play the piano D.swim
六、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
根据对话内容,从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Bruce?
B: ______61______
A: Why do you want to be an artist?
B: Because I want to be rich. ______62______
A: How are you going to do that?
B: ______63______
A: Where are you going to study?
B: ______64______ Maybe I’ll study there.
A: I hope your dream can come true in the near future.
B: ______65______
A.Thank you very much.
B.The same to you.
C.I want to be an artist.
D.And I want to buy a big house for my parents.
E.Well, Paris sounds like a good place where I could learn a lot.
F.Sorry, I don't know.
G.I am going to study art at a university.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.单元测试 (B卷·能力提升)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
1.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?
—I ________my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.am going to visit
2.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.
A.will be B.has C.is D.will have
3.(2021·西藏·中考真题)Although COVID-19(新冠肺炎)was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.
A.pick up B.cheer up C.give up D.take up
4.(2020·湖北宜昌·中考真题)—Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers(网络主播).
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ____________product sales.
A.compare B.improve C.afford D.provide
5.(2020·江西·中考真题)—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone
6.(2020·江苏南京·中考真题)How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
7.(2020·贵州黔南·中考真题)The man in blue is __________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
A.too B.very C.so D.such
8.(2022·广东·佛山市南海外国语学校)—Darren, you look so excited!
—Yeah! There ________ a basketball match played by James this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to have
9.(2021·上海市风华初级中学)There _________ a reading contest in our school next week.
A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.are going to have
10.(2021·上海奉贤·八年级阶段练习)A: As teachers, we should show more concern to the students.
B: I think so, too. The students should also try to ________ ________ teachers more often.
A.complain about B.worry about C.communicate with D.agree with
二、完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)
Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could __11__ playing basketball.
I like playing basketball though I’m not good at it. I have had a basketball since I was a child. At first, I could play _12_ when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball. At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during P.E classes. The girls__13__ played volleyball or badminton.
My parents did not___14___me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls,” they said. __15__ I went to play basketball with my friends, boys watched me on the court(球场) as if I were an alien. I was feeling __16__and had lost hope of playing basketball. __17__ , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They encouraged me to get back on the court.
One girl told me with a smile, “Go your own __18__ , let others talk.” this girl would al-ways play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about __19__ with me almost every day. I was excited. Confidence and passion__20__to my heart.
Basketball has become an important part of my __21__. I am interested in it. I watch matches an enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also __22__ a lot.
I’ve heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV, I got to know that life is just like playing basketball. You should have a(an) __23__. After that, just be confident and __24__going. Never give up and you’ll make it sooner or later.
I love the saying of the NBA.It can __25__ me feel strongly about basketball, “I love this game!”
11.A.ever B.often C.never D.always
12.A.hardly B.luckily C.friendly D.freely
13.A.only B.almost C.hardly D.not
14.A.encourage B.disagree C.let D.make
15.A.Still B.Yet C.Just D.Even
16.A.up B.down C.excited D.glad
17.A.Unlucky B.Naturally C.Unexpectedly D.Clearly
18.A.effort B.way C.business D.direction
19.A.basketball B.sports C.interests D.dreams
20.A.started B.reached C.turned D.returned
21.A.wish B.life C.work D.study
22.A.experience B.grow C.learn D.play
23.A.idea B.goal C.thought D.good job
24.A.care B.enjoy C.keep D.last
25.A.share B.ask C.get D.make
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。)
A
Zoe,12,France | I want to be a doctor when I am older because I like to help people and make them feel better. |
Paige,13,England | I’m going to be an infant(婴幼儿) school teacher. I love children and love the idea of teaching them. So this job is the best one for me. |
Joanne,13,America | In the future, I would love to be a writer. Writing makes me really happy. I love reading, too. But if that doesn’t come true, a musician is also OK. |
Tom,14,England | I want to be an engineer, and I want to live in Greece. |
26.Zoe wants to become a(n) .
A.doctor B.engineer C.teacher D.musician
27.Who loves children?
A.Zoe. B.Paige. C.Joanne. D.Tom.
28.Where does Tom want to live?
A.In France. B.In England. C.In America. D.In Greece.
29.The underlined word “that” refers to “ ”.
A.reading B.being happy
C.being a writer D.teaching children
30.What can we know from the passage?
A.Zoe loves reading very much.
B.Paige and Joanne are of the same age.
C.Both Joanne and Tom are from England.
D.Tom likes to help people and make them feel better.
B
Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states, about one-fifth lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, is very common (普遍的) in the United States.
Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills (技术) from him or her.
31.From this passage, we can see Americans often travel to ________.
A.have dinner with their friends B.go shopping
C.play football D.enjoy themselves
32.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.About 20% of the people stay in one place for over five years.
B.Children have to finish middle school in one place.
C.People go to the nearest college.
D.When people begin to work, they don’t move any more.
33.Job-hopping means “________”.
A.looking for a job B.having a job C.changing jobs often D.losing a job
34.In the USA, job-hopping ________.
A.is very popular B.helps young people go to college
C.helps workers in traveling D.helps students begin to work
35.The writer thinks job-hopping ________.
A.does good only to the workers B.is helpful
C.must be stopped D.does good only to the boss
C
Summer job: Ideas and help
The school summer holidays are the perfect time of year to get a part-time job(兼职). You will have the chance to make money and get some useful experience(经验). Many businesses like to give jobs to young people because they learn new skills(技能).
●Do you like helping people?
What about working with the old people? It’s a really good way of giving something back to your community(社区). You can help old people do simple jobs. For example, they might need someone to help them at the supermarket(超市), do the washing or do the gardening. You can also just sit with them, playing board games.
●Can you play tennis, soccer or another sport?
Do you like teaching people new skills? Then a job as an assistant sports coach(助教)would be a great summer job. You could spend all summer in your football shoes or hitting a ball on a tennis court(网球场). Coaching will also give you experience of working with young children.
●Are you interested in technology(科技)?
There are many technology companies(公司)that have training programs(培训项目) for young people where you can learn lots of useful IT skills. You could even see how game makers make new video games. This is great if you want to study IT or other classes about computers in the future at university.
36.When is it a good idea to get a part-time job?
A.After school. B.All year. C.During the summer.
37.You can help old people ________.
A.go shopping B.play ball games C.give something back
38.To be an assistant sports coach, ________.
A.you have to be good at sports
B.you must learn some new skills
C.you must be able to play a sport
39.What can you learn from the technology company?
A.How to make video games.
B.Learn lots of useful IT skills.
C.How to go to the university.
40.Where can we read this passage?
A.In the newspaper.
B.In the story book.
C.In the travelling magazine.
D
People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists(存在). But I’ m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory.
Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials(原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.
Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day.
No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home!
41.When the writer tells people about his job, they ________.
A.think he is joking. B.believe it must be very easy.
C.tell him some ways of improving it. D.Want to know why he chose this kind of work.
42.Which of the following does the writer do in his work?
①selling chocolate machines
②testing and tasting chocolate
③buying chocolate of different tastes
④choosing raw materials of chocolate
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
43.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A.eating too much chocolate B.going to a different country
C.living a different life every day D.working a long time in the kitchen
44.What does the writer think of his job?
A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Tiring. D.Worrying.
45.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.My job B.The beginning of my career
C.Loving chocolate D.Making chocolate
四、短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
My Friend’s Plans for the Future
I’m an outgoing girl and I like making friends. And I have two pen pals from _____46_____ (外国的) countries.
Alice, a 20-year-old girl, lives in _____47_____ (伦敦), UK. Both of her parents would like her to be a d_____48_____ when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to he a professional w_____49_____ after she finishes _____50_____ (大学). She is good at writing and still k_____51_____ on writing even though she has to spend time on her schoolwork now. She writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another Mo Yan. Though she doesn’t make s_____52_____ if her dream can come true, she has to try her b_____53_____.
Bob is from Pennsylvania, USA, a state which becomes _____54_____ (著名的) because of Kobe, a wonderful NBA star. Kobe is his idol. That’s why he hopes to become a basketball player. Bob is going to eat healthier food so that he can be taller and stronger. Bob also plans to go to basketball camp to ______55______ (提高) his skill where he is able to practice basketball every day. He believes his dream can come true as long as he works hard.
五、用所给单词适当形式填空(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
56.(2019·四川攀枝花·中考真题)These bus _________ (driver) in Panzhihua are very polite.
57.(2019·西藏·中考真题)We can’t leave the old and children at home by ________ (them).
58.(2017·甘肃白银·中考真题) I promise I ________________ (send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.
59.(2020·江苏淮安·中考真题)Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).
60.(2020·黑龙江·中考真题)Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
六、书面表达(共20分。)
人人都有梦想,假设你是埃米,请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文,畅想一下你的未来。内容包括:
1. 你想做什么样的工作?
2. 你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么?
3. 为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样做好准备?
作文要求:1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2. 语句连贯,词数80左右。
My Dream Job
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
A卷
参考答案:
1.(q)uestion
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我可以问你一个问题吗?根据空前的“ask you a”和所给单词首字母可知,应该是问问题,名词question意为“问题”,故填question。
2.(t)raditional
【解析】
【详解】
句意:一些外国学生想学习如何做中国传统食物。由语境和首字母提示可知,用tradition;因为Chinese food 是名词,因此前面用形容词来修饰。故填(t)raditional。
3.(s)end
【解析】
【详解】
句意:别担心。邮递员下星期将把邮件寄给你。由语境和首字母提示可知,用send;send…to…把……寄给……;will后面用动词原形,故填:send。
4.(f)inally
【解析】
【详解】
句意:父母到处找儿子,终于找到了他。由语境和首字母提示可知,用final;found是动词,用副词来修饰。故答案填:finally。
5.(a)ttend
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你将什么时候去参加这场重要的会议?根据句意,此处表示“参加会议”,结合首字母,应用动词“attend”,表示“参加”,且“be going to”后应用动词原形,故填(a)ttend。
6.(f)oreign
【解析】
【详解】
句意:凯利希望明年学一门像英语这样的外语。由“like English”及首字母可知,应该是学一门外语,foreign意为“外国的”,形容词。故填(f)oreign。
7.(p)ianists
【解析】
【详解】
句意:贝多芬和郎朗是著名的钢琴家。他们钢琴弹得很好。根据“Li Yundi and Lang Lang”以及首字母可知,贝多芬和郎朗是著名的“钢琴家”; pianist“钢琴家”,根据“are”可知,此处填名词复数。故填(p)ianists。
8.improve
【解析】
【详解】
句意:中国政府已采取措施改善空气质量。improve“提高、改善”,动词。此处为动词不定式,to+动词原形。故填improve。
9.medicine
【解析】
【详解】
句意:既然我们现在需要药物,我们应该寻求人们的帮助。in need of sth“需要某物”,空格处应为名词;medicine“药”,通常为不可数名词。故填medicine。
10.article
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这周你能完成这篇文章吗?根据汉语提示及前文“Can you finish writing the...”可知这里考查article“文章”,the为特指,故用单数。故填article。
11.engineers
【解析】
【详解】
句意:来自德国的工程师们正在会议室里讨论这个计划。engineer“工程师”,可数名词;根据“are”可知,空处应用名词的复数形式作主语。故填engineers。
12.discussed
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你和别人讨论过这个问题吗?discuss“讨论”,是动词,分析句子可知这是一个现在完成时,所以动词用过去分词,故填discussed。
13.personal
【解析】
【详解】
句意:哦,妈妈!请给我一些个人空间。根据“Oh, Mum! Please give me some...space!”及中文提示可知,space“空间”,需用形容词修饰;此处personal“个人的”,形容词。故填personal。
14.imagine
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我不能想象未来会是什么样子。imagine“猜测/想象”,用作动词;情态动词can后接动词原形,故填imagine。
15.hobbies
【解析】
【详解】
句意:种菜是我爷爷的爱好之一。由语境和汉语提示可知,用hobby;one of后接可数名词复数,意为其中之一;故填hobbies。
16.acting
【解析】
【详解】
句意:凯丽多久上一次表演课?acting lessons意为“表演课”;act“行为”,动词,此处用动名词“acting”修饰名词“lessons”。故填acting。
17.am going to see##will see
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你明天有空吗? ——没有。我要去看奶奶。她生病住院了。根据“tomorrow”可知,本题用一般将来时,结构是“be going to/will+动词原形”;主语是“I”,因此be动词用am。故填am going to see/will see。
18.playing
【解析】
【详解】
句意:爱丽丝喜欢音乐。她擅长弹钢琴。“be good at”意为“擅长做某事”,“at”为介词,其后加名词、代词、动名词,故此处填“play”的动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。
19.is going to pick
【解析】
【详解】
句意:汤姆这个周末要到农场去摘苹果。根据“this weekend”可知要用一般将来时,“摘苹果pick apples”是打算好的事情,用be going to do结构,“Tom”后接be动词is。故填is going to pick。
20.pianist
【解析】
【详解】
句意:肖邦是波兰著名的钢琴家。piano“钢琴”,是名词,根据主语Fryderyk Chopin是一个人,因此表示他是钢琴家,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填pianist。
21.owning
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:她梦想在市中心拥有一栋大房子。of是介词,后接动名词形式,故填owning。
22.driver
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当灯变红时,那个司机停车了。根据“When the light turned red”以及“stopped his car.”结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是“当交通信号灯变红的时候,那个司机把车停住了。”又根据空格后面的词语是“his car”是单数,所以要用单数名词来填空,故填driver。
23.engineers
【解析】
【详解】
句意:约翰和杰克是我叔叔的朋友,他们两个都是工程师。engineer“工程师”,是名词,根据“they’re both”可知,他们两个都是工程师,此处用复数名词。故填engineers。
24.is going to sing
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在明天的聚会上她要唱京剧。根据be going to do sth将要做某事,根据主语she,可知be动词用is,故填is going to sing。
25.themselves
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:经过三个月的训练,Rita和她的妈妈可以自己慢慢地走了。根据固定搭配“独自:by oneself”可知,此空需要反身代词,结合英文提示,themselves符合句意。故填themselves。
26.beginning
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:会议的开始是一段有关动物的视频。根据句意和设空处前的冠词the可知此处用名词,begin是动词,开始,此处用动名词,begin的动名词是beginning。故填beginning。
27.scientist
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这个孩子希望长大后成为一位伟大的科学家。根据句意及前面的冠词a可知此处填表示人的单数名词scientist“科学家”,故填scientist。
28.hobbies
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:吴桐和我是好朋友,但我们有不同的爱好。根据前面的“Wu Tong and I are good friends but we have different”可知,应该是吴桐和我是好朋友,但我们有不同的爱好,主语是“we”,所以用hobby“爱好”的复数形式hobbies,故填hobbies。
29.educational
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这本书对青少年很有教育意义。is之后可加形容词作表语,education是名词,意为“教育”,其形容词形式为educational有教育意义的。故填educational。
30.waiting
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们等了他两个小时,但他没有出现。keep on doing sth.一直做某事;wait是动词,意为“等”,故填waiting。
31.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:下周日,你将会去野餐吗?
考查动词的时态。结合句中“next Sunday”可知本句为一般将来时。此处结构为现在进行时表将来,变成一般疑问句,be动词提到句首,故选D。
32.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Edward,你为什么走得这么快?——十分钟后将有一场才艺表演。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be有;have有,根据空前的“There”和空后的“in ten minutes”可知,空缺处应该用there be句型的一般将来时,构成:there will be+其他/there is/are going to be+其他,由空后的“a talent show”可知,空缺处应该用there will be/there is going to be,故选B。
33.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你会开始从事什么爱好,拉小提琴还是看电影?——我非常喜欢小提琴。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事;take away拿走;take over接管;take her place取代她的位置,根据“I like the violin very much”可知,应该问你会开始从事哪个爱好,故选A。
34.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:明天将有才艺秀《中国好声音》。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。have作为实义动词时,不能用于there开头的句型,根据空前的“There”和空后的“tomorrow”可知,空缺处应该是there be句型的一般将来时,构成:there will be或there is/are going to be,“the talent show”是可数名词单数,所以用there is going to be,故选C。
35.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你要和我们一起去乡村吗?——听起来不错。你知道我喜欢在乡村散步。
考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢;finish完成;practice练习;want想要,根据空前的“It sounds great”可知,应该是喜欢在乡村散步,故选A。
36.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你打算怎么做?——我打算每天锻炼。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么;How如何;When什么时候;Where在哪里。根据“I’m going to exercise every day.”可知问打算如何做成某件事,用How提问。故选B。
37.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——当你长大了,你想成为什么?——我不确定。但我爸爸想让我成为一名医生。
考查形容词短语。sure about确定;not sure about不确定;not decide(形式错误);ready to准备。根据“But my father wants me to be a doctor.”,第二句话没有直接回答自己想成为什么,而是说爸爸想让自己成为医生,因此回答的人是不确定自己想成为什么的。故选B。
38.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。
考查动词辨析。grow长大;develop逐渐养成;improve提高;find发现。根据“good eating habits.”可知,应是养成良好的饮食习惯。“养成习惯”用develop a habit/habits来表示。故选B。
39.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——今天下午你打算做什么?——我要去科学博物馆。
考查情景交际。What are you going to do this afternoon今天下午你打算做什么;今天下午你要做什么。根据“I’m going to the science museum.”可知询问下午的计划,用A或B提问均可。故选C。
40.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:明天下午将有个会议。
考查动词时态。根据“a meeting”和时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知,此句是一般将来时态的there be结构,此空应填is gong to be或者will be。故选C。
41.A
42.B
43.C
44.D
45.A
46.B
47.C
48.D
49.A
50.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了五位同学对自己未来的打算以及当下努力的方向。
41.
句意:当我长大的时候,我想成为一名飞行员。
“pilot”飞行员;“doctor”医生;“policeman”警察;“teacher”老师。根据“I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons.”可知,需要好的视力以及上飞行课的职业是飞行员。故选A。
42.
句意:我真得很喜欢旅行。
“want”想要;“enjoy”喜欢;“ask”询问;“get”得到。结合语境,此空缺的汉意是“喜欢”,短语“enjoy doing sth”喜欢做某事,再加“traveling”的验证说明此空填enjoy。故选B。
43.
句意:在未来,我想去看看世界。
“in the morning”在早上;“in the daytime”在白天;“in the future”在未来;“in the moment”一会儿。由“ I hope…”可知,此处填入in the future更加合适。故选C。
44.
句意:我想在大学学习设计和发动机原理。
“at the hotel”在旅馆;“at the bank ”在银行;“at the shop ”在商店;“at university”在大学。由“ I’m going to study design and engineering… ”可知,作者要学习的这些课程是在大学。故选D。
45.
句意:我的梦想是去建造世界上最长的桥。
“build”建造;“walk”步行;“see”看见;“ buy”买。由“… the longest bridge”可知,与桥搭配的动词是建造。故选A。
46.
句意:我打算去上表演课,并且也或许还有音乐课和舞蹈课。
“may”可能,情态动词;“maybe”可能,副词;“can”能够,情态动词;“must”必须,情态动词。分析句子成分可知,横线处缺副词。故选B。
47.
句意:我想成为一名篮球运动员。
“baseball”棒球;“volleyball”排球;“basketball”篮球;“soccer”足球。由“I want to be just…my hero, Yao Ming, in the future.”可知,姚明是一个篮球明星。故选C。
48.
句意:它是不容易的,但是我将会坚持做。
“and”并且;“if”如果;“or”或者;“ but”但是。根据“ It isn’t easy”“ I will keep on doing it”可知,它们是转折关系。故选D。
49.
句意:我想未来像我的偶像姚明一样。
“like”像;“at”在;“from”来自;“ with”具有。由“…my hero, Yao Ming, in the future”可知,作者想像姚明一样成为一名篮球明星。故选A。
50.
句意:我希望当我大一点的时候我能够在北京的五星级酒店工作。
“bigger”更大的;“younger”更年轻的;“higher”更高的;“older”更老的。由“ I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing”可知,作者想在自己长大之后,也就是年龄更大一些的时候,去北京五星级酒店工作。故选D。
51.D
52.D
53.C
54.B
55.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些如何制定新年计划的方法。
51.
细节理解题。根据原文“In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year!”可知,新年计划通常会在年末或年初制定。故选D。
52.
细节理解题。根据原文“If you carry out(实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits”可知,制定新年目标是为了改善生活或者改掉坏习惯。故选D。
53.
细节理解题。根据原文“Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days”可知,制定计划应以一整年为单位,而不是一些天。故选C。
54.
词句猜测题。根据上文“Set goals that you need to do for the whole year”可知,制定计划应以一整年为单位,而不是一些天。故instead of意为“而不是”,故选B。
55.
最佳标题。通读全文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了如何制定新年计划。故选D。
56.A
57.B
58.B
59.C
60.C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了玛丽贝丝写给祖父母的一封信。信中主要介绍了自己假期活动及自己对祖父母的思念。
56.
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m going to put the money in the college fund (基金) you started for me”可知,她打算把挣的钱放在基金会里,故选A。
57.
细节理解题。根据第二段“Also I am taking swimming lessons from Uncle Vincent”可知,我在跟着文森特叔叔学习游泳,说明文森特叔叔擅长游泳,故选B。
58.
推理判断题。根据第三段“How is the weather in Florida?”的询问,可以推测玛丽贝丝的爷爷奶奶在佛罗里达,故选B。
59.
细节理解题。根据第三段“School will start in about four weeks. I’m going to be in Grade Three”可知,四周之后开学,玛丽贝丝要上三年级了,由此推断她上个学期是二年级。故选C。
60.
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mom says if I get good grades, I can take piano lessons at school.”可知,如果玛丽贝丝能取的好成绩,她可以上钢琴课,故选C。
61.C
62.D
63.G
64.E
65.A
【解析】
【分析】
这是A、B两人关于梦想的一段对话。A询问了B他的梦想是什么,以及如何实现。
61.
“What do you want to be when you grow up, Bruce?”是A在问B他的梦想是什么,选项C“我想成为一名艺术家”是对应的回答,故选C。
62.
“Why do you want to be an artist?”是A在问B为什么想成为艺术家,选项D“并且我想给我父母买栋大房子”是对应的回答,故选D。
63.
“How are you going to do that?” 是A在问B如何实现自己的梦想,选项G“我打算去大学学习艺术”是对应的回答,故选G。
64.
“Where are you going to study?” 是A在问B要去哪里学习,选项E“额,听说巴黎是个我可以学到很多东西的好地方” 是对应的回答,故选E。
65.
“I hope your dream can come true in the near future.”是A对B的祝福,祝愿他梦想成真,选项A“谢谢”符合情景,故选A。
B卷
参考答案:
1.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你周末有什么计划,海伦?——我要去拜访我的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?”可知,此处是询问周末计划,需用一般将来时。故选D。
2.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——据我所知,2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶!这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知,此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be,故选A。
3.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:虽然新冠肺炎很可怕,但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病,并且取得了巨大的成功。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起;cheer up振作起来;give up放弃;take up开始从事。根据后句“and got a great success.”可知,应是中国人没有放弃抗击疾病。故选C。
4.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;improve提高;afford买得起;provide提供。根据题干中“to help local farmers to _____ product sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售,用improve符合题意。故选B。
5.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——咖啡喝完了。——喔,不好意思,我去商店买一些。
考查动词的时态。am going一般将来时;was going过去将来时;went动词的过去式;have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“The coffee’s finished”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回来,用一般将来时,动词用am going 。故选A。
6.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:好美味!学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么?
考查反身代词。they他们;them他们,宾格;their他们的;themselves他们自己。此处用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”,根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。故选D。
7.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:穿蓝色衣服的那个男人太老了,不能在这么短的时间里完成这个艰巨的任务。
考查副词辨析。too太;very很,非常;so如此,修饰形容词或副词;such如此,修饰名词。根据句子结构可知,该句中使用了句型“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太……以至于不能……”,故选A。
8.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——达伦,你看起来很兴奋!——是的!今天晚上将有一场詹姆斯的篮球赛。
考查there be句型。此处是there be句型,表示“有”,不与have连用,故选B。
9.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:下周我们学校将举行一场阅读比赛。
考查一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为:there is/are going to be,主语“a reading contest”是单数形式,助动词用is,故选A。
10.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:A:作为老师,我们应该更关心学生。B:我也这么认为。学生也应该尽量多和老师交流。
考查动词短语。complain about抱怨,投诉;worry about担心;communicate with与……联系,与……沟通;agree with同意。根据上文“As teachers, we should show more concern to the students.”可知,此处表示“与……交流沟通”。故选C。
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.D
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述“我”是一个女生,虽然喜欢打篮球,但是被父母阻止、男孩笑话,曾经放弃了打篮球的梦想。但是在高中的时候,在一些篮球爱好者的鼓励下,作者又回到了篮球场,因此找到了自信和幸福,并且学到了其他的东西,并坚信“只要自己不放弃,世上无难事”。
11.句意“但是作为一个女孩,我曾经认为我从不能打篮球”。A.曾经;B.经常;C.从不;D.总是。根据At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during P.E classes. The girls___3___ played volleyball or badminton以及My parents did not___4___me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls,”可知,我认为我从不能打篮球,故选C。
12.句意“当我仅仅是一个小孩的时候,我能够自由地打篮球”。本题考查形容词副词辨析。A.几乎不;B.幸运地;C.友好的;D.自由地。根据But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball可知,当我是一个小孩时,我可以自由地打篮球,故选D。
13.句意“女孩仅打排球或羽毛球”。A.仅仅;B. 几乎;C.几乎不;D.不。根据At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during P.E可知,在体育课上男孩打篮球,女孩仅仅打排球和羽毛球,故选A。
14.句意“我的父母在家不让我打篮球”。本题考查动词辨析。A.鼓励;B.不同意;C.让;D制作。根据let sb do“让某人做某事”可知,故选C。
15.句意“甚至我和我的朋友打篮球时,男生会把我当成外星人”。A.仍然;B.然而;C.仅仅;D.甚至。根据文意可知,父母不让我打篮球,甚至男生看我打篮球都把我当成外星人,故选D。
16.句意“我感到很沮丧,并失去了打篮球的希望”。A.向上;B.向下,沮丧的;C.激动的;D.高兴的。根据句意可知,我要放弃打篮球的梦想,所以我是沮丧的,故选B。
17.句意“没有想到的是,在我高中的第一天,一些事情改变了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.不幸地;B.自然地;C.没有想到地;D.清晰地。根据I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They encouraged me to get back on the court可知,我的新朋友鼓励我返回球场,所以我是没有想到的,故选C。
18.句意“一个女孩经常和我说:走自己的路,让别人去说吧”。本题考查名词辨析。A.努力;B.方法,道路;C.商业;D.方向。根据语境可知,我的朋友鼓励我打篮球,不要在意别人的看法,即“走自己的路,让别人去说吧”。故选B。
19.句意“甚至在班级中坐在我旁边的男生几乎每天都和我谈论篮球”。本题考查名词辨析。A.篮球;B.运动;C.兴趣;D.梦想。根据文意可知,表示的是“篮球”,故选A。
20.句意“自信和激情又回到我的心中”。本题考察动词辨析。A.开始;B.到达;C.转身;D.返回。根据I was feeling ___6___and had lost hope of playing basketball可知,我之前对篮球已经失去信心,而现在信心又回来了,故选D。
21.句意“篮球已经成为我生活中重要的一部分”。本题考查名词辨析。A.希望;B.生活;C.工作;D.学习。根据I watch matches an enjoy playing almost every day可知,我几乎每天看比赛并且打篮球,所以篮球成为我生活的一部分,故选B。
22.句意“通过篮球,我不仅感到高兴和自信,而且还学到了许多”。本题考查动词辨析。A.经历;B.成长;C.学习;D.玩耍。根据 I got to know that life is just like playing basketball可知,表示“我学到了很多”,故选C。
23.句意“你应该有一个目标”。本题考查名词辨析。A.主意;B.目标;C.想法;D.好工作。根据Never give up and you’ll make it sooner or later可知,表示不要放弃自己的目标,故选B。
24.句意“从那之后,要自信并且一直前进”。本题考查动词辨析。A.在意;B.喜欢;C.保持;D.持续。根据句意可知,表示坚持不懈,实现梦想,keep doing“一直做某事”,故选C。
25.句意“它让我对篮球有强烈的感觉”。本题考查动词辨析。A.分享;B.问;C.得到;D.让。根据句意可知,表示让作者对篮球有强烈的感觉,故选D。
【点睛】
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:本文以表格的形式介绍了Zoe、Paige、Joanne与Tom四个孩子的年龄、国籍以及未来的梦想。
26.细节理解题。根据右边第一栏I want to be a doctor when I am older because I like to help people and make them feel better.可知,Zoe想做一名医生。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据第二栏Paige,13,England与 I love children and love the idea of teaching them.可知,Paige喜欢孩子。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据最后一栏I want to be an engineer, and I want to live in Greece.可知,Tom想居住在希腊。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据前文In the future, I would love to be a writer. Writing makes me really happy. I love reading, too.可知,that指“成为一名作家”的梦想。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据左边第二、三栏Paige,13,England与Joanne,13,America可知,Paige与Joanne同岁,都是13岁,所以. Paige and Joanne are of the same age.符合原文。故选B。
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.A
35.B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在美国很普遍的一种现象——跳槽。
31.
推理判断题。根据原文“For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match”可知,美国人经常四处旅行来享受生活。故选D。
32.
细节理解题。根据原文“about one-fifth lives in a place for more than five years”可知,大约五分之一也就是20%的人在一个地方居住达五年以上。故选A。
33.
词句猜测题。根据原文“Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping””可知,job-hopping意为“跳槽”,也就是从一个工作换到另一个工作。故选C。
34.
细节理解题。根据原文“Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, is very common (普遍的) in the United States”可知,跳槽在美国是一件很普遍的事。故选A。
35.
推理判断题。根据原文“Job-hopping does good to workers … And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to …”可知,作者认为跳槽对于员工和老板都是有好处的。故选B。
36.C
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了几个暑假兼职工作。
36.
细节理解题。根据“The school summer holidays are the perfect time of year to get a part-time job”可知,在夏天找一份兼职工作是个不错的主意。故选C。
37.
细节理解题。根据“For example, they might need someone to help them at the supermarket”可知,可以帮助老人去超市购物。故选A。
38.
细节理解题。根据“Can you play tennis, soccer or another sport”可知,如果想成为一个体育助教,一定要会一种体育项目。故选C。
39.
细节理解题。根据“where you can learn lots of useful IT skills”可知,可以在科技公司学到很多有用的IT技能。故选B。
40.
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了几个暑假兼职工作,最有可能在报纸上出现。故选A。
41.A
42.D
43.B
44.B
45.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的工作,是负责检验并品尝巧克力,外出购买巧克力原料等,可能有人觉得作者的工作很无聊,但是他喜欢他的工作。
41.
细节理解题。根据“But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists(存在). But I’ m not joking at all”可知,当作者告诉别人他的工作时别人并不相信,而认为他是在开玩笑,故选A。
42.
细节理解题。根据“I test and taste chocolate I make there”及“Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need”可知作者有时测验并品尝巧克力,有时去购买所需要的巧克力原料,故选D。
43.
词义猜测题。根据that所在的句子“Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult”可知,因为作者有一个年轻的家庭,所以出国购买所需要的原材料变得很困难。所以这里的that指的是“出国购买原材料这件事”,故选B。
44.
细节理解题。根据“But I love this job.”可知,作者很喜欢他的工作,故选B。
45.
最佳标题。阅读全文可知,本文作者主要介绍了他的工作是什么,工作都做哪些事情,以及自己对工作的感觉,A选项“我的工作”符合本文标题,故选A。
46.foreign
47.London
48.(d)octor
49.(w)riter
50.college##university
51.(k)eeps
52.(s)ure
53.(b)est
54.famous
55.improve
【解析】
【导语】
本文作者介绍自己的二个国外笔友的梦想。住在英国伦敦的爱丽丝想当一名作家;来自美国宾夕法尼亚州的鲍勃想当一名篮球运动员。
46.
句意:我有两个外国笔友。此处填形容词作定语;foreign“外国的”。故填foreign。
47.
句意:爱丽丝,一个20岁的女孩,住在英国伦敦。London“伦敦”,专有名词,首字母要大写。故填London。
48.
句意:她的父母都希望她长大后成为一名医生。空格前有不定冠词,填单数可数名词;根据“Alice thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital”不喜欢在医院工作;可知此处指“一名医生”;doctor“医生”。故填(d)octor。
49.
句意:她想在大学毕业后成为一名专业作家。空格在“不定冠词+形容词”后,填单数可数名词;根据“She is good at writing”擅于写作;可知此处指“想一名专业作家”;writer“作家”。故填(w)riter。
50.
句意:她想在大学毕业后成为一名专业作家。此处填名词作宾语;college“学院”/university“大学”;finish college/ university“大学毕业”。故填college/university。
51.
句意:她擅长写作,尽管现在不得不花时间在功课上,但她仍然坚持写作。根据下文“She writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers”她写文章,向杂志和报纸投稿;可知,她坚持写作;keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”;根据and并列成分的时态要一致的原则可知此处填一般现在时、单三形式。故填(k)eeps。
52.
句意:虽然她不确定自己的梦想能否实现,但她得尽最大努力。此处是宾语从句,根据“if her dream can come true”表疑惑,可知此处指“不确定自己的梦想能否实现”;make sure“确信”。故填(s)ure。
53.
句意:虽然她不确定自己的梦想能否实现,但她得尽最大努力。根据“Though she doesn’t make sure if her dream can come true”可知此处指“虽然她不确定自己的梦想能否实现,但她必须尽最大努力”;try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”。故填(b)est。
54.
句意:鲍勃来自美国宾夕法尼亚州,该州因NBA球星科比而闻名。此处填形容词做表语;famous“著名的”。故填famous。
55.
句意:鲍勃还计划参加篮球夏令营,以提高自己的技能,在那里他可以每天练习篮球。此处填动词原形与to构成不定式作目的状语;improve“提高”。故填improve。
56.drivers
【解析】
【详解】
句意:攀枝花的这些公交车司机非常有礼貌。driver司机,名词,these后加可数名词复数形式。故填drivers。
57.themselves
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们不能把老人和孩子单独留在家里。by oneself独自地,them的反身代词为themselves,意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
58.will/am going to send
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我保证我明天会给你发邮件解释所有这些。根据“tomorrow”可知,本句时态是一般将来时,可用“will do/be going to do”表示,主语是I,所以助动词will使用原形,be动词用am,故填will/am going to send。
59.to explain
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们社区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。
固定搭配:be+形容词+enough+to do sth,表示“有足够的……做某事”,所以空格处填动词不定式to explain。故答案为to explain。
60.danger
【解析】
【详解】
句意:现在许多野生动物都处在危险中。我们应该保护他们。
分析句子可知,介词后面需要跟一个名词作宾语,dangerous的名词形式是danger,in danger处在危险中,固定短语,故答案是danger。
61.One possible version:
My dream Job
I’d like to be a teacher when I grow up. Teachers help young people get knowledge and make them not only become cleverer and cleverer, but also be a good person, so teachers should be kind, friendly and helpful. In order to be a knowledgeable and skillful teacher, now I must study hard at all my subjects. I must learn a lot. Of course I should be kind to my friends and be polite to my teachers and parents to build up my good personality.
I believe I can make my dream come true by working hard.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题干解读:题目要求以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文;要求包含所有提示内容,不能出现真实信息。
写作指导:此作文时态宜用一般现在时,采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用2段落格式,第一段:介绍自己梦想的工作是什么,为什么喜欢这项工作以及为这个工作准备了什么;第二段:总结全文,相信通过努力能够实现自己的梦想。
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