29 山东省济南市2024届高三3月模拟考试（一模）
The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest 21 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.
Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of 22 in December of 2019. A soft-ball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 23 in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to 24 surgery on her left arm.
For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her 25 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors 26 a spot on her lungs. She had another 27 on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little 28 to accept the news.
And throughout all of this, Anna has had to 29 school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 30 herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has 31 and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to 32 every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter.
Anna is doing well these days though. She’s 33 in theater and is a coach’s assistant. "When you’re on 34 you have to keep fighting, Anna said. "Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life 35 .”
21. A. excitement B. achievement
C. devotion D. ambition
22. A. pain B. cold
C. cancer D. fever
23. A. weakness B. growth
C. recovery D. relief
24. A. perform B. have
C. attend D. refuse
25. A. briefly B. occasionally
C. partly D. regularly
26. A. noticed B. erased
C. ignored D. marked
27. A. assessment B. appointment
C. examination D. operation
28. A. harder B. easier
C. stranger D. better
29. A. solve B. connect
C. abandon D. balance
30. A. apply B. control
C. convince D. forgive
31. A. caught up B. held back
C. dropped out D. blown up
32. A. spare B. appreciate
C. imagine D. create
33. A. active B. graceful
C. dominant D. cautious
34. A. vacation B. trust
C. treatment D. duty
35. A. declines B. suffers
C. matters D. waits
29 山东省济南市2024届高三3月模拟考试（一模）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁的女孩安娜·格蕾丝(Anna Grace)是排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志愿者，但她最大的成就也许是两次战胜癌症。A. excitement兴奋；激动；B. achievement成就；C. devotion忠诚；奉献；D. ambition报负；雄心。根据空后“is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.”可知Anna Grace两次战胜癌症，这的确是一种伟大的成就。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。A. pain疼痛；伤痛；B. cold寒冷；C. cancer癌症；D. fever发烧。根据后文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs. She had another ____7____ on September to remove it.”可知安娜患上了癌症。故选 C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时是一名垒球运动员，她告诉父母，她的左臂肌肉无力，只能抬起大约与眼睛齐平的位置。A. weakness虚弱；不足；B. growth成长；C. recovery恢复；D. relief宽慰；欣慰。根据后文“in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to ____4____ surgery on her left arm.”可知安娜的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置，所以可以推断是虚弱无力的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不对左臂做外科手术。A. perform实施；表演；表现；B. have有，接受；C. attend参加；出席；照料；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“she was experiencing muscle ____3____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level.”以及后文“For the following weekends after the surgery” 可知此处指的是因为安娜的左臂虚弱无力所以必须做手术。have surgery“接受手术”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. briefly简短地；B. occasionally偶尔；偶然；C. partly部分地；D. regularly有规律地；定期地。根据空前“doctors scanned her____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free”可知此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. noticed注意到；B. crased打碎；使破裂；C. ignored忽视；忽略；D. marked标志；作记号。根据空后“a spot on her lungs.”可知此处指的是医生定期扫描时发现一了个斑点。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，她又做了一次手术，把它切除了。A. assessment评估；估计；B. appointment 约定；任命；C. examination考试；D. operation手术；实施。根据上文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs.”以及空前“She had another”可知此处指的是安娜进行了第二次手术切除了肺部发现的斑点。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二次，我比较容易接受这个消息了。A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. better更好。根据前文“Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little”可知在安娜看来这第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样，接受起来要比第一次容易。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，安娜不得不平衡学校工作和医院的生活。A. solve解决；处理；B. connect联系；连接；C. abandon抛弃；遗弃；D. balance平衡。根据空后“school work and hospital life.”可知此处指的是虽然身患癌症安娜依旧坚持平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她患癌症的痛苦迫使她认真学习，因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了。A. apply施加；运用；B. control控制；C. convince使相信；说服；D. forgive原谅。根据空后“herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has ____11____ and has straight As.”可知此处指的是因为身患癌症，安娜的学习落下了很多，所以她只有让自己努力学习。apply oneself to …“专心致志于某事”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她已经赶上来了，成绩都是A。A. caught up跟上；赶上；B. held back阻止；抑制；C. dropped out辍学；D. blown up爆炸。根据空后“and has straight As.”可知此处指的是安娜的成绩都是A，所以可以推断经过一番努力安娜终于赶上来了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜的父亲埃里克·巴特尔说，她的旅程激励他珍惜每一刻，享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光。A. spare腾出；匀出；B. appreciate感激；感谢；C. imagine想象；D. create创造。根据空前“Now she has ____11____ and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to ____12____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter.”可知此处指的是安娜与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动，所以父亲非常珍惜与女儿在一起的时光。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活跃于戏剧界，是一名教练的助理。 A. active积极的；B. graceful大方的；优雅的；C. dominant占优势的；占支配地位的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据空前“Anna is doing well these days though.”以及空后“in theatre ”以及“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知此处指的是战胜癌症后的安娜在戏剧方面非常积极。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗，”安娜说。A. vacation假期；B. trust信任；C. treatment治疗；对待；D. duty责任；义务。根据全文内容以及空后“you have to keep fighting, ”可知此处指的是安娜因为癌症必须接受治疗。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的生命很重要。A. declines下降；减少；B. suffers遭受；C. matters重要；有关系；D. waits等待。根据前文““When you’re on ____14____ you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life”可知在安娜看来我们应该每天都活到极致，是因为生命非常重要。故选C项。
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