英语科目，应该说是大部分专科生的难题。大部分偏科都是英语不行。词汇、语法缺一不可。从近几年的专升本命题来看“基础，常见，实用"是语法试题的特点。
所以建议同学们备考之初要加强基础、常见和实用的语法题目的训练，注重梳理；平时要对语法中的难点，疑点做好记录，并配合典型的语法练习题进行针对性的训练；题不在多做，要牢记"举一反三，融会贯通，做后总结"；就算在最后冲刺阶段还是要抓常见语法，切记不要钻牛角尖。扎实掌握英语语法知识对阅读理解，单项选择以及书面表达等各大题型的理解以及答题有极大帮助。
英语16个时态用法汇总
一般现在时 (do/does; is/am/are)
① 表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例：He is a teacher.
他是一位老师。
② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps his mother do housework.
他总是帮妈妈做家务。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例：The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at 7 o'clock this morning.
下一趟火车今天上午7点开车。
⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。(即：主将从现原则)
例1：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.
我一到机场就会给你打电话。
例2：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.
等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
一般过去时 (did; was/were)
① 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
例：He bought some books yesterday.
他昨天买了一些书。
② 表示过去习惯性动作。
例：When I was a boy，I often swam in that river.
小编温馨提示：
有些固定词的搭配出现时，也要用一般过去时，如would/used to do：表示“过去常常......”。
例：He used to visit his mother>他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。
过去完成时(had done)
表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是大家常说的"过去的过去"。
例：Until then, his family hadn't heard from him for six months.
到那时为止，他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。
过去进行时(was/ were doing)
① 表示在过去具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.
10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。
② 表示过去某个时间段内一直在发生的事情。
例：I was travelling in London last summer vacation.
去年暑假我在伦敦旅行。
③ 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。
瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。
持续性动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。
例1：Then she said she was leaving.
然后她说她要离开了。
例2：She said that she was travelling the next day.
她说她第二天要去旅行。
④ 过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
过去将来时(would do)
表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。
例：
I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.
我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。
现在进行时(am/is/are doing)
① 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例：He is listening to the music now.
他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例：I am studying computer this term.
这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例：I am leaving.
我要离开了。
持续性动词的进行只有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例：I am travelling next month.
下个月我要去旅行。
④ 现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者带有褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例：He is always helping others.
他总是帮助别人。(褒义)
现在完成时(have/has done)
① 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成，强调对现在产生的影响。
例：I bought a new house, but I haven't sold my old>我买了一所新房子，但是还没有卖掉旧的，所以现在我又两所房子。
② 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。
时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。
例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。
现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)
表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。
例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.
到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。
一般将来时 will do
① 表示主语主观意愿的将来。
例：I will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
我将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品，作为给她的生日礼物。
② 表示客观将来。
例：Fish will die without water.
离开水，鱼会死。
③ 表示临时决定。
例：——Mary has been ill for a week.
——Oh，I didn't know. I will go and see her.
am/is/are going to do
① 表示计划、打算做某事。
例：This is just what I am going to say.
这正是我想说的。
② 表示根据某种迹象看，很可能或即将发生的事情，表推测。
例：Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain.
看天上的乌云，要下雨了。
am/is/are about to do
表示“即将、正要”，强调近期内或马上要做的事。
例：Don't worry. I am about to make a close examination>别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。
be to do
① 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
例：She is to be seen in the lab>星期一你准会在实验室见到她。
② 该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to)，表示一种命令、规劝性语气。
例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.
孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。
将来进行时(will be doing)
强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。
例：Don't worry. you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。
将来完成时(will have done)
表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态，或是在某个将来时间完成，但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。
例：The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends.
会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。
将来完成进行时(will have been doing)
表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间，是否继续下去，应视上下文而定。
例：By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.
到下个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。
过去完成进行时（had been doing）
表示某一动作一直延续到过去某一时间，是否继续下去，应视上下文而定。
例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.
我回到家之前，我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。
过去将来进行时( would be doing )
表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时间或时间段正在进行的动作，主要用于从句中。
例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.
政府承诺说明年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。
过去将来完成时(would have done)
表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时间之前所完成的动作。常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反。
例：I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.
我坚信到那年年底为止，那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。
过去将来完成进行时(would have been doing)
表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻之前一直在进行的动作，是否继续下去，应视上下文而定。
例：They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.
他们说到第二个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。
时态在英语语法中占有重要位置，明白了时态才能更好地传达你的信息、意图等，也能更好地交流，当然，还能让你在考试中取得好得成绩，但对于时态、语态的学习，除了记忆它的规则和用法，还要结合具体的语境进行学习，事半功倍，冲刺满分更高效。
英语必背句型
句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语
There’s a boat in the river.
河里有条船。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What’s wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3：How do you like...?
How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样?
句型4：What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么?
句型5：had better(not)+动词原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：
How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!
What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
How cold it is today !
今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级
The more one has，the more one wants.
越有越贪。
句型12：
... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as/so+adj/adv. +as...
Do you think that art is as important as music?
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14：stop sb/sth from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。
句型16：either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你错就是他错。
句型17：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。
句型18：... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message.
我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20：Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21：be going to do sth
This afternoon I’m going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去买本英语书。
句型22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23：Welcome(back) to...
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!
句型24：have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26：Why don’t you do... = Why not do...
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢?
句型27：make it
Let’s make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧!
句型28：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
句型29：
be sure that...
be sure of/ about sth.
be sure to do sth.
I think so, but I’m not sure.
我想是这样，但不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型30：between ... and...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介词短语/adv
You must keep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?
你能让他在这个房里吗?
Keep them here.
让他们在这儿呆着。
句型32：find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33：... not ... any more/ longer
The old man doesn’t travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn’t a thief any longer.
他不再是个贼。
句型34：What’s the weather like...?
What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?
在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型35：
There is no time to do sth
sb have no time to do sth
There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36：Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧!
句型37：used to do sth
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38：borrow ... from...
I borrowed an English book from him.
我从他那借了一本英语书。
句型39：lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
句型40：have been to...
Have you ever been to Haw aii?
你曾去过夏威夷吗?
句型41：have gone to...
Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington.
他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。
句型42：be famous for...
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43：No matter +疑问句+主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid of / to do / that...
I’m afraid not.
恐怕不能。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45：
... as ... as possible
... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.
一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型47：It’s said that ...
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48：Not all / everyone...
Not all sharks are alike.
并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
Not everyone likes dumplings.
并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型49：be based on
His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50：... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。
句型51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.
绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .
这个男孩约12岁。
句型52：keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型53：with one’s help...
With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。
句型54：I don’t think...
I don’t think any of them is interesting.
我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型55：What’s the population of ...?
What’s the population of Germany ?
德国的人口有多少?
句型56：prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型58：regard … as...
They regarded their pets as members of their families.
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59：be confident of
I’m confident of success.
我确信会成功。
句型60：
seem to do
seem +adj
seem (介词短语)
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.
这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61：be angry with / about / at(doing)
We’re all very angry with ourselves.
我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
这样一直等我很生气。
句型62：pay for / pay … for
He paid for the book and went away.
他付完书款便离开了。
I paid him ￡200 for the painting.
买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
部分图文来源网络，侵删。
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