2024 年 3 月 | 哥伦比亚报告1-圣玛尔塔

文摘 2024-04-22 04:15 四川

特有种圣马塔鹦哥 Santa Marta Parakeet © 王文娟 2024.3

2024 年 3 月哥伦比亚 20 天的观鸟拍鸟行程，我们去了这 5 个大的区域：1 圣玛尔塔、2 麦德林+哈尔丁、3 马尼萨莱斯、4 塔塔马+卡利、5 波哥大 。总共记录了 375 种鸟，绝大部分都有照片记录，为了避免一篇文章中有太多的照片，也为了大家在参考时能够分区域阅读，所以决定每个大的区域写一篇报告，总共 5 篇，每篇的鸟种照片大概在100-150张左右（波哥大除外）。

以下是哥伦比亚观鸟拍鸟报告1-圣玛尔塔的记录：

圣玛尔塔在哥伦比亚北部沿海山区，海拔较高，海拔最高接近 3000米。我们分别在山脚和山腰住宿两晚。山脚住在 Minca，典型的沿海湿热气候，白天闷热，晚上比较凉爽。山腰的海拔是 2000 米，早晚有点冷，住的是很有特色又设施齐全舒适服务专业的茅草屋酒店，在房间和餐厅都能俯瞰山下美景和加勒比海，整个酒店可以用惊艳来形容。

通常在圣玛尔塔观鸟的话，大概能记录 20 种左右的特有种，而我们在圣玛尔塔三天半拍到17 种哥伦比亚特有种，总共记录 137种鸟，连当地鸟导都说这非常难得，因为拍鸟比观鸟更费时间更难，加上植被茂密野拍难度就更大了。当地鸟导也值得夸赞，很专业，对鸟的外形及声音的熟悉程度是绝对专业鸟导的水平，那几天的行程安排得松弛有度但效率很高，基本上到鸟点就很快顺利收齐目标鸟，拍完就去下一个鸟点，在他的计划内都能把该收的目标鸟收齐，而且是在客人总是早上迟到的情况下依然尽力把目标鸟收齐了。有一次早上客人直接迟到 1 小时（还好是定制团，就他一人），鸟导都有点着急了，他说主要担心时间过了鸟不好找。中午有机会就让我们回酒店休息，因为中午太热了，下午三点才出发，五点就结束，时间不长，但该收的目标鸟基本都是能收齐的，效率杠杠的。

以下是此行在圣玛尔塔拍到的 17 种哥伦比亚特有种（照片都放在文中比较靠前的位置）：

1 圣马塔鹦哥、2 圣马塔蚁鸫、3 哥伦比亚薮雀、4 白尾星额蜂鸟、5 黑头王森莺、6 白眼先王森莺、7 黑颊岭裸鼻雀、8 赭拟鹂、9 黄顶鸲莺、10 北纹头薮雀、11 圣玛塔蚁鸟、12 杜氏食籽雀、13 花顶蜂鸟、14 圣马林蜂鸟、15 隐林鹩、16 锈头针尾雀、 17 圣马塔拾叶雀

所有这些特有种绝大部分都是野拍的，只有圣马塔蚁、黑头王森莺、白尾星额蜂鸟、圣马林蜂鸟是在喂食点拍的。在圣玛尔塔我们总共去了三个喂食点/feeder, 时间占比并不高，大部分时间都在野拍。上山的路很烂，必须用越野车，但野拍的时候不怎么需要走路，鸟点基本都在大路上越野车能送到的地方。

文末是行程中酒店、食物、生境介绍。哥伦比亚全程都是用 ebird 进行鸟种记录，如有需要，可以找领队要ebird 记录。

以下是行程中领队王文娟拍摄鸟兽的设备信息，供大家参考：机身索尼 Alpha 1, 镜头1 索尼 FE 200-600mm F/5.6-6.3 G，镜头 2 FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS

白尾梢绿咬鹃 White-tipped Quetzal © 王文娟 2024.3

红额鹦哥 Scarlet-fronted Parakeet © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种圣马塔鹦哥 Santa Marta Parakeet © 王文娟 2024.3

当时一个星期都没人找到过它们了，我们第一天上山就近距离拍到，是这一星期里唯一看到的人。圣马塔鹦哥是圣玛尔塔保护区的明星特有种，但活动没有什么规律，所以很难找。看到的时候，向导司机都非常激动，想必是一开始他们也没抱什么希望。第二天早上下山的时候在酒店突突车上碰到俩美国鸟人，跟他们聊了一会儿，给他们看我们拍的圣马塔鹦哥照片，差点把他俩羡慕哭，因为他们找了很久都没找到！

厚嘴巨嘴鸟 Keel-billed Toucan © 王文娟 2024.3

绿尾鹟䴕 Green-tailed Jacamar © 王文娟 2024.3

小紫耳蜂鸟 Lesser Violetear © 王文娟 2024.3

蓝顶妍蜂鸟 Crowned Woodnymph © 王文娟 2024.3

叫翠鴗 Whooping Motmot © 王文娟 2024.3

金胸食果伞鸟 Golden-breasted Fruiteater © 王文娟 2024.3

横斑蚁鵙 Barred Antshrike © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种黑颊岭裸鼻雀 Santa Marta Mountain Tanager © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种圣马塔蚁鸫 Santa Marta Antpitta © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种哥伦比亚薮雀 Santa Marta Brushfinch © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种白尾星额蜂鸟 White-tailed Starfrontlet 雌鸟 © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种黑头王森莺 Santa Marta Warbler © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种白眼先王森莺 White-lored Warbler © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种赭拟鹂 Ochre Oriole © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种黄顶鸲莺 Yellow-crowned Whitestart © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种北纹头薮雀 Sierra Nevada Brushfinch © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种圣马塔拾叶雀 Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner © 王文娟 2024.3 个头不小，比白头鹎都大，但它蹿得非常快，要把握它停留的瞬间抓拍。

特有种圣玛塔蚁鸟 Santa Marta Antbird © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种杜氏食籽雀 Dubois's Seedeater © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种花顶蜂鸟 Santa Marta Blossomcrown © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种圣马林蜂鸟 Santa Marta Woodstar © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种隐林鹩 Hermit Wood Wren © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种白眼先王森莺 White-lored Warbler © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种锈头针尾雀 Rusty-headed Spinetail © 王文娟 2024.3

灰腹棕鹃 Squirrel Cuckoo © 王文娟 2024.3

齿嘴丽唐纳雀 Tooth-billed Tanager © 王文娟 2024.3

厚嘴巨嘴鸟 Keel-billed Toucan © 王文娟 2024.3

褐镰翅冠雉 Sickle-winged Guan © 王文娟 2024.3

美洲咬鹃 Masked Trogon © 王文娟 2024.3

橙冠拟鹂 Orange-crowned Oriole © 王文娟 2024.3

栗顶王森莺 Chestnut-capped Warbler © 王文娟 2024.3

黄喉舞雀 Buff-throated Saltator © 王文娟 2024.3

黑头靓唐纳雀 Black-headed Tanager © 王文娟 2024.3

大尾棕翅鸠 Yungas Dove © 王文娟 2024.3

淡胸鸫 Pale-breasted Thrush © 王文娟 2024.3

花脸蒂泰霸鹟 Masked Tityra © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种圣马塔拾叶雀 Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种赭拟鹂 Ochre Oriole © 王文娟 2024.3

鳞斑鸽 Scaled Pigeon © 王文娟 2024.3

红脚旋蜜雀 Red-legged Honeycreeper © 王文娟 2024.3

淡眼侏霸鹟 Pale-eyed Pygmy Tyrant © 王文娟 2024.3

尼加拉瓜籽雀 Nicaraguan Seed Finch © 王文娟 2024.3

乌头小霸鹟 Sooty-headed Tyrannulet © 王文娟 2024.3

黄背拟鹂 Yellow-backed Oriole © 王文娟 2024.3

棕胸苇鹪鹩 Rufous-breasted Wren © 王文娟 2024.3

蓝黑草鹀 Blue-black Grassquit © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种北纹头薮雀 Sierra Nevada Brushfinch © 王文娟 2024.3

纹冠针尾雀 Streak-capped Spinetail © 王文娟 2024.3

灰蚁鹩 Grey Antwren © 王文娟 2024.3

棕白苇鹪鹩 Rufous-and-white Wren © 王文娟 2024.3

赭腹霸鹟 Ochre-bellied Flycatcher © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种白尾星额蜂鸟 White-tailed Starfrontlet 雌鸟 © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种圣玛塔蚁鸟 Santa Marta Antbird © 王文娟 2024.3

栗头靓唐纳雀 Bay-headed Tanager © 王文娟 2024.3

白喉巨嘴鸟 White-throated Toucanet © 王文娟 2024.3

红嘴鹦哥 Red-billed Parrot © 王文娟 2024.3

桂红霸鹟 Cinnamon Flycatcher © 王文娟 2024.3

山䴕雀 Montane Woodcreeper © 王文娟 2024.3

翠绿辉尾蜂鸟 Viridian Metaltail © 王文娟 2024.3

辉黑刺花鸟 Glossy Flowerpiercer © 王文娟 2024.3

暗喉鸲莺 Slate-throated Whitestart © 王文娟 2024.3

锈色刺花鸟 Rusty Flowerpiercer © 王文娟 2024.3

锈色刺花鸟 Rusty Flowerpiercer 雌鸟 © 王文娟 2024.3

高原啄木鸟 Golden-olive Woodpecker © 王文娟 2024.3

纹冠针尾雀 Streak-capped Spinetail © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种圣马塔鹦哥 Santa Marta Parakeet© 王文娟 2024.3

绒胸蜂鸟 Mountain Velvetbreast © 王文娟 2024.3

白尾梢绿咬鹃 White-tipped Quetzal © 王文娟 2024.3

特有种黄顶鸲莺 Yellow-crowned Whitestart © 王文娟 2024.3

鳞颈鹦哥 Scaly-naped Amazon © 王文娟 2024.3

黄腹唧霸鹟 Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant © 王文娟 2024.3

蓝顶妍蜂鸟 Crowned Woodnymph © 王文娟 2024.3

灰曲嘴鹪鹩 Bicolored Wren © 王文娟 2024.3

绯背厚嘴唐纳雀 Crimson-backed Tanager © 王文娟 2024.3

厚嘴歌雀 Thick-billed Euphonia © 王文娟 2024.3

燕嘴唐纳雀 Swallow Tanager © 王文娟 2024.3

蓝喉红嘴蜂鸟 Blue-throated Sapphire © 王文娟 2024.3

叫翠鴗 Whooping Motmot © 王文娟 2024.3

灰蓝裸鼻雀 Blue-grey Tanager © 王文娟 2024.3

棕榈裸鼻雀 Palm Tanager © 王文娟 2024.3

发冠拟椋鸟 Crested Oropendola © 王文娟 2024.3

蓝地鸠 Blue Ground Dove © 王文娟 2024.3

蓝黑彩鹀 Blue-black Grosbeak © 王文娟 2024.3

绯背厚嘴唐纳雀 Crimson-backed Tanager © 王文娟 2024.3

黑胸蓝鸦 Black-chested Jay © 王文娟 2024.3

栗头靓唐纳雀 Bay-headed Tanager © 王文娟 2024.3

白腹棕尾蜂鸟 White-vented Plumeleteer © 王文娟 2024.3

灰头唐纳雀 Grey-headed Tanager © 王文娟 2024.3

金翅金肩雀 Golden-winged Sparrow © 王文娟 2024.3

紫辉牛鹂 Shiny Cowbird © 王文娟 2024.3

灰冠虫森莺 Tennessee Warbler © 王文娟 2024.3

王鹫 King Vulture © 王文娟 2024.3

苍腰雨燕 Pale-rumped Swift © 王文娟 2024.3

橙胸林莺 Blackburnian Warbler © 王文娟 2024.3

黑刺花鸟 Black Flowerpiercer © 王文娟 2024.3

金胸食果伞鸟 Golden-breasted Fruiteater © 王文娟 2024.3

黑冠鸫 Black-hooded Thrush © 王文娟 2024.3

莺鹪鹩 House Wren © 王文娟 2024.3

高山拾叶雀 Montane Foliage-gleaner © 王文娟 2024.3

船嘴霸鹟 Boat-billed Flycatcher © 王文娟 2024.3

橄榄绿纹霸鹟 Olive-striped Flycatcher © 王文娟 2024.3

白喉姬霸鹟 White-throated Tyrannulet © 王文娟 2024.3

白腹棕尾蜂鸟 White-vented Plumeleteer © 王文娟 2024.3

白颈蜂鸟 White-necked Jacobin © 王文娟 2024.3

左白腹棕尾蜂鸟 White-vented Plumeleteer © 王文娟 2024.3

白颈蜂鸟 White-necked Jacobin © 王文娟 2024.3

横斑蚁鵙 Barred Antshrike © 王文娟 2024.3

南无须小霸鹟 Southern Beardless Tyrannulet © 王文娟 2024.3

厚嘴歌雀 Thick-billed Euphonia © 王文娟 2024.3

群栖短嘴霸鹟 Social Flycatcher © 王文娟 2024.3

棕鸺鹠 Ferruginous Pygmy Owl © 王文娟 2024.3

橙颏鹦哥 Orange-chinned Parakeet © 王文娟 2024.3

棕顶窄嘴霸鹟 Sepia-capped Flycatcher © 王文娟 2024.3

纹肩黑唐纳雀 White-lined Tanager © 王文娟 2024.3

绒额拟鹩哥 Velvet-fronted Grackle © 王文娟 2024.3

厚嘴歌雀 Thick-billed Euphonia © 王文娟 2024.3

红翎毛翅燕 Southern Rough-winged Swallow © 王文娟 2024.3

长嘴蚋莺 Trilling Gnatwren © 王文娟 2024.3

斑尾美洲咬鹃 Gartered Trogon © 王文娟 2024.3

斑尾冠雉 Band-tailed Guan © 王文娟 2024.3

灰胸林鹩 Grey-breasted Wood Wren © 王文娟 2024.3

蓝枕裸鼻雀 Blue-capped Tanager © 王文娟 2024.3

灰冠虫森莺 Tennessee Warbler © 王文娟 2024.3

山腰茅草屋酒店，位置极佳。只是去酒店的那段土路要坐突突车，要多颠簸就有多颠簸！还好只有十分钟距离。如下图，人和行李都得靠突突车拉上去。

山脚酒店干净整洁，每个房间外的阳台上都有吊床，适合休息放松

圣玛尔塔的美食，都是西餐，但味道不错，就是一定要叮嘱少放盐！至少减一半盐吧，不然齁咸！哥伦比亚在盐上面是真的太重口了！

从上往下：圣玛尔塔低海拔到中高海拔的生境变化

行程领队

Summer Wong 王文娟

职业观鸟观兽中英双语领队,尤为熟悉中国西部的野生鸟类和哺乳类，能够快速通过鸟的外形和声音对鸟种进行准确辨认，擅长通过声音和生境找鸟。2010至今专职组织接待国际观鸟爱好者在中国观鸟观兽，具有极佳的国际声誉。疫情期间开始接待国内鸟友在全国的观拍鸟活动，近三年组织的观鸟拍鸟活动遍布国内各个观鸟热点地区：四川、青海、西藏、内蒙古、海南、新疆等等。疫情结束放开之后开始组织去国外观鸟拍鸟的活动，目前已有线路：西几内亚（印尼），斐济，东马婆罗洲，斯里兰卡，肯尼亚，哥伦比亚，哥斯达黎加等等。

未来我们将利用流利的外语优势及专业的观鸟能力为大家提供更多丰富专业的境外鸟兽生态旅行产品。

更多关于Summer王文娟的观鸟经历、观鸟报告和客户评价请前往英文网站查看:

www.summerwongtours.com

Summer/王文娟带团照片

观鸟客户对 Summer/王文娟的评价

（向上滑动启阅）

国际观鸟者对Summer/王文娟的评价:

Hi Summer,

I trust it will find you well.

Even if as a local Chinese birder, especially after several short visits, I know it is never an easy trip to birding in Sichuan. Long distance travel, dense jungle and unfamiliar species have kept me from making up my mind to start a real birding trip to Sichuan, until I know you were not busy this year. Frankly, I am still impressed with the whole fantastic trip, which I believe the best trip I ever took before. It exceeded all my expectations in any way. Not only we got almost 100% targets, plus much more bonus species, but you did a fabulous job of organizing the logistics especially including varied delicious dinners and snacks. Your sharp eyes and prefect knowledge of sounds always led us to find birds/mammals successfully (You even found a Red-Panda without scopes, how did you do that!), moreover your dedication of tireless effort to search the targets eventually made all of those happened!

Anyway, thanks again for all the success and fun in the great two weeks. Certainly hope to visit with you again in near future, in China or outside China. And hope you and your business going well.

Keep safe and health.

Yours,

Vinc

Vinc Ong — China — Sichuan birding tour, 9-23 May 2020

Dear Summer,

My tour with you was really unforgettable!

Not only did we manage to see almost all major targets, plus some bonus species, we also had amazing views on most of them. You’re an amazing birder, with very sharp eyes. The itinerary was not 100% fixed so because of the flexibility we were able to see more than planned. You really went above and beyond to show me all the species I wanted to see, even the common ones, I guess not many people ask for the Brown-breasted Bulbul. or all the buntings, but this makes us bunting experts now.

Not only the birding was amazing, but also just travelling with you. We had a lot of fun together and I had a great time.

The food was also very good; the spicier, the better. I think the colli flower dish at Wuyuan and the spicy breakfast near Emeifeng were some of my favourites.

Thanks again for everything…

All the best wishes!

Wouter Van Gasse — Belgium — eastern China winter tour, 26 Nov – 11 Dec 2019

Hi Summer,

We all arrived safe and back in Belgium!

Many thanks once again for the perfect organization of our birding trip. As you know we thoroughly enjoyed every single day!

We were all amazed by your talent and capabilities to combine a seamless management of logistics, a tireless effort to search for every single bird species, your total care for our well-being (not in the least by ensuring we had splendid and varied gastronomic dinners) and your great sense of humour.

Now it tastes for more adventures in China. Especially as you made the trip so enjoyable!

See you on our next trip!

Greetings,

Peter Boesman — Belgium — Qinghai, Xinjiang, Tibet birding tour, 4-25 July 2019

Hi Summer,

Great to hear you’re well and kicking. Many thanks for the many photos. Good fun.

We totally agree that it was a fantastic tour with you. We are already looking forward to a future trip… a mammal trip in autumn or a Yunnan trip or a northeast China spring trip… We’ll see.

Take good care. We’ll keep in touch.

Big hug,

Kathleen & Mark

Hi Summer,

we’ve tried to send you a whatsapp message, but it doesn’t look as if it works that way.

Anyway, we wanted to thank you for a terrific tour through Qinghai, Xinjiang and Tibet. You did a fabulous job , found all the birds and solved all the logistical problems easily. Added to that, you made the trip a real gastronomical delight. We’ll have a look at my missing birds and mammals and see where in China we would be able to do a nice clean up trip with you in the future.

Enjoy your time off. Take good care of yourself.

All the very best,

Kathleen & Mark Van Beirs — Belgium — Qinghai, Xinjiang, Tibet birding tour, 4-25 July 2019

Summer

Yes, I enjoyed birding with you very much too, although I admit it took me some time to adjust to the different environment.

I put the book in the post today so hopefully it will reach you before you head off to Qinghai.

I’ve also written the first part of a blog about the Sichuan trip on my website. I’ve put a link to your own website in the blog.

Best wishes

David Diskin — from UK but he lives in HK and is an experienced birding guide in HK — Sichuan birding tour, 1-15 June 2019

Hi Summer,

You probably thought I had forgotten all about you.

I have sent the rest of your money today so it should be in your account very soon. I hope that all is going well with you and your business is going well.

I cannot begin to tell you how much I enjoyed the part of my holiday that I spent with you learning a great appreciation of China as well as meeting so many birds with you. Thank you so much for making it all so successful.

Thank you once more for a fantastic experience in Sichuan and Yunnan with the BEST Chinese bird tour and the most knowledgable tour leader!

Best regards to you,

Cynthia Jones – Australia — Sichuan & Lijiang, north Yunnan birding tour, 25 April-13 May 2019

联系方式

如果您对我们的活动感兴趣，欢迎致电咨询活动详情。

活动负责人：王文娟（Summer Wong）

联系微信/电话：15884569379；

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青鸟自然旅行

我们提供专业的国内外观拍鸟兽生态旅行线路，分享旅行游记和生态摄影作品，以及一切有趣有用的鸟兽信息。