联合国教科文组织政府间海洋学委员会西太平洋分委会 (IOC WESTPAC) -未来地球海岸(FEC)研讨会
Role of human-activities on the marine environment
through the exchange materials between land and the ocean
人类活动通过陆海物质交换对海洋环境产生的影响
WESTPAC and Future Earth Coasts (FEC) Joint Public Forum
WESTPAC和FEC联合公共论坛
Global climate change significantly impacts coastal marine environments. During the economic development phase, nutrient loads from land to the ocean tend to increase, leading to eutrophic conditions. This can result in phenomena like red tides and other biological issues. Conversely, in mature, developed societies, stringent control of nutrient discharge can lead to oligotrophic conditions, reducing biological productivity. These contrasting situations are heavily influenced by the stage of societal development, underscoring the need for balanced, adaptive strategies.
全球气候变化显著影响沿海海洋环境。在经济发展的不同阶段,从陆地输入海洋的营养负荷往往会增加,从而导致海洋富营养化,从而导致赤潮等现象和其他生物问题。相反,在成熟发达的社会中,严格控制营养物质排放会导致海洋低营养状态,从而降低其生物生产力。这两种截然相反的情况在很大程度上受到了社会发展阶段的影响。因此,制定平衡且具有适应性的策略以应对这些动态变化极为重要。
Forum Focus
论坛焦点
At a global level, addressing nutrient pollution is essential for safeguarding marine environments, which are interconnected and critical to sustaining biodiversity, fisheries, and coastal communities. Collaborative efforts across regions are key to developing scalable solutions that mitigate the widespread impacts of nutrient overloads, protect oceanic resources, and contribute to global climate resilience and sustainability goals.
在全球层面上,解决营养物污染问题对于保护海洋环境至关重要,因为相互关联的海洋生态系统在维持生物多样性、渔业资源和沿海社区生计方面具有重大意义。跨区域合作对于制定可推广的解决方案尤为关键。这些方案能够减轻海洋营养物超负荷带来的广泛影响,从而保护海洋资源,并助力实现全球气候适应性和可持续发展目标。
This forum, a collaboration between IOC WESTPAC and FEC, will explore appropriate coastal zone management measures through the exchange of information on the current status and nutrient management measures in each country. The focus will be on managing nutrient loads from land, which significantly impact coastal environments. By sharing recent advancements and strategies, the goal is to promote sustainable and healthy oceans amidst the challenges posed by global climate change.
本论坛由IOC WESTPAC和FEC联合主办,将通过探讨和交流各国的海洋营养物管理措施和管理现状,探索适合沿海区域的管理措施。本次论坛将聚焦于来自陆地的营养物负荷管理,因为这些负荷对沿海环境有着极为显著的影响。论坛旨在通过分享最新进展和策略,致力于推动在全球气候变化挑战下海洋的可持续和健康发展。
The partnership between FEC and IOC WESTPAC is crucial. FEC brings deep expertise in coastal sustainability, while IOC WESTPAC’s regional focus and scientific leadership offer a strong platform for applying this knowledge within the framework of the “Healthy, Productive, and Sustainable Asian Marginal Seas” project. Together, this collaboration ensures that research outputs are not only scientifically robust but also attuned to the socio-economic realities of the region, greatly enhancing the project’s ability to generate actionable insights for sustainable management practices.
FEC与IOC WESTPAC之间的合作伙伴关系至关重要。FEC在沿海可持续发展方面拥有深厚的专业知识,而IOC WESTPAC凭借其区域聚焦和科学领导力,提供了一个强有力的平台,使这些知识能够应用在“健康、生产力和可持续的亚洲边缘海”项目框架内。双方的合作确保了研究成果不仅科学严谨,而且符合地区的社会经济现实,从而显著提升了该项目为可持续管理实践提出可行见解的能力。
Key Points
Impact of Climate Change
Oligotrophication in Developed Economies
Eutrophication in Developing Economies
Bridging over the Troubled Waters: Transnational Cooperation in East Asian Oceanography
Importance of Nutrient Management
Sustainable Future Based on the Linkage of the Earth-human System
论坛要点
气候变化的影响
发达经济体的贫营养化现象
发展中经济体的富营养化现象
跨越困境:东亚海洋学的跨国合作
营养管理的重要性
基于地球-人类系统联结的可持续未来
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翻译:王玉竹
排版:吕艳铖
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