中小学英语语法详解第19课《There be句型、祈使句》视频+知识点+练习

教育   2024-10-31 20:03   宁夏  























































































































































































































































































































































1-6年级语数英同步微课及下载资料
视频课程
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第2课时
第3课时
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第5课时

知识解析
There be句型&祈使句
There be句型
作用:表示某地有某物,某时有某事
一、一般现在时的There be句型
There is a big house.
There is a swimming pool.
There is a garden.
There is a swing in the garden.
There are many flowers.
There are some trees.
There is a tiger.
is后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数
are后跟可数名词复数
一般过去时的There be句型
There was a bad emperor in the Xia Dynasty.
There was a poor emperor in the Ming Dynasty.
There was a serious disease in 2003.
There were many poor emperors in the history.
was后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数
were后跟可数名词复数
一般将来时的There be句型
There will be a sports meet in our school next week.
否定句
There is not(isn’t) a bit house.
There were not(weren’t) many poor emperors in the history.
疑问句
Are there many flowers?
Was there a bad emperor in the Xia Dynasty?
二、特别注意
肯定句中如有some,改成否定句和疑问句时要将some改为any.
e.g.  There is some milk in the fridge.
There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
Is there any milk in the fridge?
There are some trees.
There aren’t any trees.
Are there any trees?
三、就近原则
There is a man, a monkey and a pig.

祈使句

作用:A叫B干什么或别干什么
一、以动词原形开头
Open the door.
Shut the door.
Open the window.
以Don’t开头
Don’t speak with your mouth full of food.
Don’t sleep in class.
Don’t fight with your classmate.
二、以Let’s开头
Let’s go and get some drinks.
Let’s not talk here.  
注意区分let’s & let us
let’s包含听话人在内,let us不包含听话人
三、No型
No photos.
No smoking.
No fishing.
No talking.
巩固练习
There be句型
根据所给汉语完成句子。
1.钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.
2.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
3.里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it?
4.树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
5.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
选择填空。
1.Are there ______ houses near the river? Yes, there are______.
A.some, someB.any, someC.any, anyD.some, any
2.There aren’t ______ trees near the house. There is only one.
A.anyB.someC.manyD.much
3.How many _______ are there in the picture?
A.womanB.womenC.breadD.milk
4.There ______ two bowls of rice on the table.  
A.isB.haveC.hasD.are
Keys:  1.is  2.There are  3.Is there  4.aren’t any  5.is
      BCBD
祈使句
1.不要在课堂上吃东西。
   anything in class.
2.不要让他们走出房间。
   go out of the room.
3.遛狗去。
                               
4.咱们看电影去吧。
                             
5.You mustn’t smoke.        (改为同义句)
提升练习
一、 用正确的be 动词的正确形式填空
1.There _______________ a bird in the tree.
2.There _______________ a little girl in the room.
3.There _______________ lots of books in our library.  
4.There _______________ a car in front of the house.
5.There _______________some pictures on the wall.
6.There _______________ four children on the playground.
二、连线
1.咱们上学去吧。             Don’t put the book here.
2.不要把书放在这儿。       Let’s go to school.
3.勿践踏草坪                  Please look after your schoolbag.
4.请看好你的书包。        Keep off the grass.
5.先去洗洗你的手。       Go and wash your hands first.
三、单项选择
1.----- Is there a tiger in the zoo?
      -----__________________.
A.Yes, there are.B.No, there is.C.Yes, there is.D.No, there are.
2.There _______________ ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
3.How many _____________ are there in the room?
A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper
4.How many boys _______________ there in Class One?
A.beB.isC.areD.am
5.There ______________ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A.is  aB.are someC.has aD.have some

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