研究截图
2024年9月，宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院的孙仙研究团队在《科学报告》上发表了一项研究成果，指出高血压患者如果经常饮用咖啡或茶，其患痴呆症的风险会低于不喝这些饮料的高血压患者。研究显示，对于高血压患者而言，每天饮用0.5到1杯咖啡或4到5杯茶，能够达到最低的痴呆症患病风险。②
研究截图
图源：健康时报任璇 摄
参考文献：
①Lu, X., Zhu, X., Li, G., Wu, L., et al. Habitual Coffee, Tea, and Caffeine Consumption, Circulating Metabolites, and the Risk of Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2024.
②Wang, B., Ma, T., Yang, L.，et al. Association between coffee and tea consumption and the risk of dementia in individuals with hypertension: a prospective cohort study. Sci Rep 14, 21063 (2024).
③Yuan, Y.; Bulloch, G., et al.,Consumption of Coffee and Tea Is Associated with Macular Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness: Results from the UK Biobank. Nutrients 2023, 15, 1196.
④Coffee Consumption May Mitigate the Risk for Acute Kidney Injury: Results From the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Tommerdahl, Kalie L. et al.Kidney International Reports, Volume 7, Issue 7, 1665 - 1672
⑤Wang H, Fan J, Yu C, et al., On Behalf Of The China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group. Consumption of Tea, Alcohol,and Fruits and Risk of Kidney Stones: A Prospective Cohort Study in 0.5 MillionChinese Adults. Nutrients. 2021 Mar 29;13(4):1119.
⑥Oyelere AM, Kok DE, et al. Coffee consumption is associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer recurrence and all-cause mortality. Int J Cancer. 2024 Jun 15;154(12):2054-2063.
⑦Kim TL, Jeong et al. Tea Consumption and Risk of Cancer: An Umbrella Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Adv Nutr. 2020 Nov 16;11(6):1437-1452.⑧Zhang, Y., Yang, H., et al., (2021). Consumption of coffee and tea and risk of developing stroke, dementia, and poststroke dementia: A cohort study in the UK Biobank. PLOS Medicine, 18(11), e1003830.⑨Yang, R., Lei, Q., Liu, Z. et al. Relationship between timing of coffee and tea consumption with mortality (total, cardiovascular disease and diabetes) in people with diabetes: the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2014. BMC Med 22, 526 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-024-03736-x
来源：人民网科普
编辑：李博栋
审核：沈 雁
审批：钱青文
