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1.There is+a/an 单数可数+地点状语There is a ruler on the desk. There are four apples on the tree. There are some flowers in the park. 例：There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。（水是不可数名词,即使有some ，be动词也是单数）There be选择就近原则：
重点考点：There be句型中，几个名词并列时，be的单复数形式由最近名词单复数决定。如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.本句中有钢笔、书和铅笔，离be最近的是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。当肯定句中有some时，要改为any（否定变化也一样）。There is some water on Mars.(火星上有一些水)→Is there any water on Mars?(火星上有水吗？）There are some fish in the water.(水里有一些鱼）→Are there any fish in the water?(水里有鱼吗?) 否定回答: No, there isn’t/aren’t.(三）特殊疑问句
提问There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：1.对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who”提问；当主语是物时，用“What”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时一般都用be的单数形式，回答时根据实际情况来决定。There are many things over there.（那边有很多东西）→What's over there?（那边是什么？）There is a little girl in the room.（房间里有个小女孩）→Who is in the room?（谁在房间里？）2.对地点提问：提问地点用“Where is/are+主语”。
There is a computer on the desk.（桌子上有一台电脑）→Where is the computer？（电脑在哪里？）How many+复数名词+are there+地点短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+地点短语？There are two chairs in the bedroom.How many chairs are there in the bedroom?
例句
肯定句There is an apple on the tree.一般疑问句 Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.就an apple提问 What's on the tree?肯定句There are five boys in the classroom.一般疑问句Are there five boys in the classroom?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there aren’t.就数量提问：How many boys are there in the classroom?肯定句 There is some water in the cup. （水是不可数名词）（杯子里有些水）否定句 Is there any water in the cup?（杯子里有水吗？）肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.在be后面加not即可，is not =isn’t，are not= aren’t
1.There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. 4.There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. 一般现在时：
there is/are
一般过去时：
there was/were
There was a bike under the tree yesterday.
昨天树下有一辆自行车。
一般将来时：
there will be
there is going to be
There is going to be a football match in our school next week.
下周我们学校将有一场足球赛。
此外，还有其他时态。
情态动词
表肯定推测：there may/must be：可能有/肯定有表否定推测：there can't be：不可能有There can't be forty books in the schoolbag.
反义疑问句
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?
There are some books on the table, aren’t there?1. There ______ a book and three pencils on the desk.2. _______ there a new bike in front of our classroom?3. There ______ any books on your desk.4. ______ _______ apples are there on the table? There are four.5. ______ ________ milk is there in the bottle? There is little.6. ______ your father _____ a new car?7. ______ less milk in this bottle than in that one. 8. —Again, my computer doesn’t work.— _______ must be something wrong with the CPU.9. There ______ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.10. —There ______ no milk in the fridge. Could you got some for me, Dick?11. There isn’t food in the fridge.
12．—How many _______ are there on the table?13．There are________ in a year and December is ________ of the year.A．twelve month; the twelfth month B．the twelfth month; twelve months C．twelve months; twelfth month D．twelve months; the twelfth month1. There _______（be）many things over there.2. There _______ (be) a little girl in the room.3. _______ there any water on the moon?4. _______ (be) there any pictures on the wall?5. There _______ (be not) a bike behind the tree.6. There ________ (be) a dictionary and two books on the desk.7. There ________ (be) some juice in the glass.1. There are some cars and buses on the street. (改为一般疑问句)_______ there _______ cars or buses on the stress?2. Is there a pay phone across from the library? (做否定回答)3. There is a piece of paper on the table. (改为一般疑问句)______ there ______ piece of paper on the table?4. There are two pay phones in the neighborhood. （改为否定句）There ________ two pay phones in the neighborhood?5. There are 15 children in our class. （对划线部分提问）_______ ______ children _______ _______ in your class?Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. B。本句子是考查there be句型的主语和谓语保持一致的用法，在这个句型中be和与它最近的主语保持一致，a book是单数，所以be要用is。
2. A。本句子是考查there be的一般疑问句，不能用助动词do或者does，直接把be提到句子开头。本句子的主语是a new bike 所以be要用is，在句子的开头要大写。
3. A。本句子是考查there be的否定句，这个句型的否定句是在be的后面直接
加not，不能用助动词don’t或者doesn’t。后面的名词是复数形式，所以用aren’t。
4. B。本句子是考查表示“多少”的短语的用法，how many和how much都可以表示“多少”，但是how many的后面用可数名词的复数形式；how much的后面用不可数名词。本句子的名词apples是可数名词的复数形式，所以用how many。
5. D。本句子是考查表示“多少”的短语的用法，how many和how much都可以表示“多少”，但是how many的后面用可数名词的复数形式；how much的后面用不可数名词。本句子的名词milk是不可数名词，所以用how much。
6. C。本句子是考查表示“某人有某物”的用法，要用动词have/has，不能用there be句型。本句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以用助动词does构成一般疑问句，does的后面用动词原形，故选C。
7. C。句意：这个瓶里的牛奶比那个瓶里的少。本题考查There be 句型。There have形式不对，故排除A、B项；milk为不可数名词，故排除D项，正确答案为C。
8. A。句意：—我的电脑又出故障了。—它的CPU肯定出问题了。There is something wrong with…是固定句式，意为：……有毛病了或者出故障了。情态动词must在此表示肯定的推测。
9. A。本题考查There be 句型的用法。有句中的时间可知此句为一般将来时。一般将来时的There be 应该是There is/are going to be / There will be，故只有A项正确。
10. A。这是当前的对话，所以不用一般过去时，排除C、D项；milk 为不可数名词，故选A。
11.D。food这里是不可数名词，不能选B和C。some一般用在肯定句，any一般用在否定句。
12.D。how many后加可数名词的复数，milk是不可数名词，所以只有bottles符合题意。
13. D。十二个月的正确表达是“twelve months”。第十二个月的正确表达是“the twelfth month”。
Ⅱ. 用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. are 2. is 3. Is
4. Are 5. isn’t
6. is 7. is
Ⅲ. 句型转换。
1. Are, any 2. there, isn’t
3. Is, a 4. aren’t
5. How, many, are, there
